history- rise of the dictators Flashcards
Characteristics of a totalitarian state
Ideology Dynamic leader Dictatorship and one-party rule State control of society Modern technology Methods of enforcement State control of individuals
Totalitarianism definition.
A form of government in which the national government takes control of all aspects of both public and private life
Characteristics of a fascist state
Supported by middle class, industrialists, and military Examples: Italy Spain Germany Authoritarianism State over individual Charismatic leader Action oriented Nationalist Racist (nazism) One-party rule Supreme leader Economic functions controlled by state corporations or the state Censorship Indoctrination Secret police
How did nazism sprout from fascism
Nazism + racism = fascism
2 types of totalitarian govts
Fascism and communism
Similarities between fascism and communism
Same control methods: Terror Secret police Censorship Indoctrination,etc
Differences between communism and fascism
Total opposites
Ex:
Fascism = has social classes, communism = classless society
Fascism= people own private property, communism= state owns everything
Conditions in Italy after ww1
Chaos bc of secret deal with allies that eventually backfired
Inspired by Russian revolution
Il Duce
“The boss” in Italian -> Mussolini
How does Italy violate the League of Nations
Italy will invade Ethiopia
What does the League of Nations do when Mussolini violated it
They just condemned the action
Why did Mussolini invade Ethiopia
He told the Italian people it’d bring them riches, but in reality he wanted revenge for the humiliating defeat when it previously tried to conquer and colonize Ethiopia, but was defeated
Why was mussolinis invasion condemned
Because he used poison gas which became illegal after ww1
Treaty of Versailles provisions and how hitler overcame them
Militarize the Rhine land
Trained more than 100,00 soldiers secretly
Weimar Republic
Led by chancellor
Women can vote
Has bill of rights
Conditions in Germany after ww1
Lots of debt and reparations
Numerous political parties