history- rise of the dictators Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of a totalitarian state

A
Ideology
Dynamic leader 
Dictatorship and one-party rule
State control of society
Modern technology
Methods of enforcement 
State control of individuals
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2
Q

Totalitarianism definition.

A

A form of government in which the national government takes control of all aspects of both public and private life

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3
Q

Characteristics of a fascist state

A
Supported by middle class, industrialists, and military
Examples: Italy Spain Germany
Authoritarianism 
State over individual 
Charismatic leader
Action oriented
Nationalist 
Racist (nazism)
One-party rule 
Supreme leader
Economic functions controlled by state corporations or the state
Censorship
Indoctrination 
Secret police
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4
Q

How did nazism sprout from fascism

A

Nazism + racism = fascism

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5
Q

2 types of totalitarian govts

A

Fascism and communism

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6
Q

Similarities between fascism and communism

A
Same control methods:
Terror
Secret police
Censorship 
Indoctrination,etc
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7
Q

Differences between communism and fascism

A

Total opposites
Ex:
Fascism = has social classes, communism = classless society
Fascism= people own private property, communism= state owns everything

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8
Q

Conditions in Italy after ww1

A

Chaos bc of secret deal with allies that eventually backfired
Inspired by Russian revolution

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9
Q

Il Duce

A

“The boss” in Italian -> Mussolini

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10
Q

How does Italy violate the League of Nations

A

Italy will invade Ethiopia

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11
Q

What does the League of Nations do when Mussolini violated it

A

They just condemned the action

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12
Q

Why did Mussolini invade Ethiopia

A

He told the Italian people it’d bring them riches, but in reality he wanted revenge for the humiliating defeat when it previously tried to conquer and colonize Ethiopia, but was defeated

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13
Q

Why was mussolinis invasion condemned

A

Because he used poison gas which became illegal after ww1

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14
Q

Treaty of Versailles provisions and how hitler overcame them

A

Militarize the Rhine land

Trained more than 100,00 soldiers secretly

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15
Q

Weimar Republic

A

Led by chancellor
Women can vote
Has bill of rights

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16
Q

Conditions in Germany after ww1

A

Lots of debt and reparations

Numerous political parties

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17
Q

Inflation/ hyperinflation

A

So much debt -> tried to print more money, but that made the money worthless and more economic problems

18
Q

Great Depression

A

Unemployment and stock market crash -> Dawes plan not working bc US can’t give Germany money to pay France

19
Q

Beer Hall Putsch

A

Hitler’s attempt to take over govt

20
Q

Mein Kampf

A

Hitler’s book

Basic book of nazi goals and ideology

21
Q

Nazism

A

Fascism and racism

22
Q

Third Reich

A

Hitler’s master race of Germans that will dominate Europe for a thousand years

23
Q

Night of long knives

A

Hitler’s only purge

Has hundreds of brown shirts shot for gaining considerable power

24
Q

Brown shirts

A

Hitler’s private army made of veterans and stree thugs

25
Q

SS

A

Elite enforcers

26
Q

Gestapo

A

Hitler’s secret police

27
Q

Lebensraum

A

Living space for Germans

28
Q

Anschluss

A

The union of Austria and Germany

Prohibited by treaty if versailles, hitler does it anyway

29
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving into aggressor

30
Q

Responses of the League of Nations and why thy were like this

A

They did nothing because they wanted to prevent another war

31
Q

Munich conference

A

Germany France Great Britain and Italy met and said that Germany could take Sudetenland as long as he promised not to take rest of Czechoslovakia (Munich agreement)

32
Q

Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis

A

Italy formed an alliance with Germany and Japan

Become axis powers in ww2

33
Q

What was the nazi-soviet non-aggresssion pact and why was it made

A

It is made because hitler invades Czechoslovakia and says he will for Poland -> Poland asks Britain and France for help-> Britain and France ask Soviet Union to help and create a two front war-> Soviet Union still salty about ww1 -> Germany and Soviet Union promise not to attack each other

34
Q

Why did fascism appeal to ppl in Italy and Germany

A

People feared communism and fascist leaders made it sound like fascism would solve all of their problems

35
Q

How did Mussolini come to power

A

He was appointed prime minister of Italy -> didn’t do it violently but will tell ppl he did it by force to make himself sound better

36
Q

Black shirts

A

Mussolinis secret police

37
Q

How did Hitler come to power

A

Appointed chancellor -> communists begin to get more seats in Reichstag-> at this point Hitler already made people hate communists -> so when he asked them for temporary emergency power they voted yes bc he said they’d need them in case the communists try something-> ppl voted their rights away

38
Q

Neville Chamberlain

A

British prime minister

Encouraged appeasement

39
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Britains prime minister

40
Q

Franklin D Roosevelt

A

President of America at the time

41
Q

Austria, Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, Rhineland

A

Ways Hitler disobeyed treaty of Versailles / Munich agreement / broke the rules

42
Q

What would lead to the outbreak of ww2

A

After Poland asks for help from Britain and France , eventually Hitler invades Poland which angers Britain and France (will help Poland)