History People

Question 1

Christopher Columbus

Answer 1

1. Born in Genoa as a sailor (Italy)
2. Spain sponsored his trip to the new world (he was actually trying to get to Asia for trade)
3. His contract with Spain included
   - be named admirable of the sea
   - receive 10% of profit
   - be governor of any land he discover

Question 2

Bartolome De Las Casas

Answer 2

A priest who spoke up for the natives; wrote a book which let to a proclamation from the king of Europe stating no enslaving natives - but then this led to African slaves

Question 3

King Henry VIII

Answer 3

1. Had 6 wives
2. Was a strong Catholic - he was named Defender of the Faith by the Pope
3. Decided to split with the church because he wanted a divorce
4. His first wife was a Spanish woman, who could not bare him a son (Catherine)

Question 4

Queen Elizabeth

Answer 4

1. Was the daughter of Henry VIII
2. Became queen after the death of her sister, Mary.
3. Never married
4. She attempted a settlement in N. America called Roanake, did not work

Question 5

King James I

Answer 5

1. Was the king of Scotland and became king of England in 1603 (this united both countries) - he was cousin to Queen Elizabeth
2. He was Bisexual although he was married and had children (specifically liked little boys)
3. Derived the English bible (thus king james bible)
4. Main achievement - authorized a plantation in N. America called the Virginia Company (James Town)

Question 6

King Charles I

Answer 6

1. Became King after the death of James I

2. Was beheaded by his own people during the war between the church of England and the puritans.

Question 7

Powhata

Answer 7

1. Chief of Indian tribe in eastern Virginia (represented over 10,000 Indians)
2. Father to Pocahontas

Question 8

John Smith

Answer 8

1. Came to James town with the original settlers
2. Became leader when all the other leaders died - leadership included everyone to work
3. Enjoyed venturing into the woods where he was captured by the Indians
4. Pocahontas saved his life

Question 9

Pocahontas

Answer 9

1. The youngest (most favorite) daughter to Chief Powhata
2. Real name is Matoaka
3. Was kidnapped by English settlers, eventually chose to join them and converted to Christianity
4. Was Baptisted and renamed Lady Rebecca
5. Married John Rolfe and had a son, moved to London
6. After a few months in London, she became sick with lung disease and died at 20

Question 10

John Rolfe

Answer 10

1. Married Pocahontas at 28 (was widowed)
2. Had a son called Thomas
3. Died in Jamestown during the massacred
4. Brought to England tabacco

Question 11

William Bradford

Answer 11

1. Governor of Plymouth

2. He was a Pilgrim - wanted the right to worship as they see fit, but only wanted their own religion

Question 12

Massasoit

Answer 12

1. Chief of Wampanoag tribe
2. Befriended the Pilgrims
3. Included in the first thanksgiving 1621

Question 13

John Winthrop

Answer 13

1. Governor of Massachusetts “a city upon a hill”

2. Was a Puritan

Question 14

Roger Williams

Answer 14

1. Was a Puritan Minister in Salem who started questing it (thought the puritans could not tell other to follow
2. Was accused with teaching false opinions and banished from Salem
3. Created a new colony out of Massachusetts - Rhode Island (set no laws as for religion, no tax for the church
4. was given the name “Father of Religious Freedom”

Question 15

Anne Huchinson

Answer 15

1. Was from Massachusetts Bay (Puritan)
2. Was put on trial for having different views and undermining the stability of the social system
3. Moved to new york and years later massacred by Indians.

Question 16

William Penn

Answer 16

1. Was a Quaker (a religious group calm and hard working, was against war and fighting)
2. Founder of Pennsylvania
3. King of England gave him land in the new world where he brought other Quakers with him

Question 17

Metacom “King Philip”

Answer 17

1. Was the Indian Chief of the Wampanoag tribe (the son of Massasoit)
2. Started the “king Philips War” or ‘metacomb war”; one of the biggest war thousands of people died and over 50 Puritan town destroyed.
3. He was captured (actually brought in by one of his own kind - they wanted reward money)
4. He was killed and his head put on display for 20 years in Plymouth 1676
5. Wife and children were sold into slavery in Bermuda

Question 18

King Charles II

Answer 18

1. Parliament of England goes to France to get Charles II to reinstate a king again (he was the son of Charles I - beheaded king)
2. Banned gambling and drinking (was punishable by death)
3. Died in 1685

Question 19

King James II

Answer 19

1. Was the younger brother of Charles II
2. He was over thrown (the people thought he was secretly Catholic b/c his wife was a strong Catholic)
3. Ended up fleeing to France after his daughter Mary (from his first marriage) and her Husband landed on England to be the new ruler. - William was a dutch prince

Question 20

William and Mary

Answer 20

1. Was asked to rule England when King Jame’s Catholic wife gave birth to a son
2. William was a dutch prince
3. They both were Protestant
4. They agreed to give up the royal rights to suspend laws, appoint courts, keep a standing army, and levy taxes except by Parliament’s consent.
5. Known as the “Glorious Revolution”

Question 21

Sir Edmund Andros

Answer 21

1. Was sent to Boston as the new governor to take control of the Dominion of New England
2. His role was to force Puritans back into the church of England by king James II

Question 22

William Berkeley

Answer 22

1. Arrived in 1642 as Virginia’s governor
2. Looked over the colony’s growth for 35 years; such as tobacco
3. Promoted trade
4. Governor during the time Virginia started to settle down

Question 23

Nathaniel Bacon

Answer 23

1. Led the Freedmans in the Bacon Rebellion of 1676
2. They burned James Town to the ground (even though it was already abandoned) thus ended the ROLE of Freedmans and resorting to only black slaves.
3. He became ill and died a month later

Question 24

Jonathan Edwards

Answer 24

1. One of the foremost preachers of the first awakening
2. Dramatically described the torments that awaited sinners in the afterlife
3. His best speech “sinners in the hands of an angry god”

Question 25

Benjamin Franklin

Answer 25

1. Lived from (born Boston) 1706-1790 and had 3 careers - printer (in Philadelphia) - scientist & inventor (began in his 40s) - Diplomat & statesman 2. pbulished the Pennsylvania Gazette @24 then Created Poor Richards Almanac @26(screen name was richard saunders) 3. Founded a library 4. Created Franklin stove (less heat and smoke) 5. Was the first editorial cartoonist 6. led way for the research of electricity with his kite event (did not invent electricity but did the lightening rod)

Question 26

King George III

Answer 26

1. Became king after his grandfather George II died (on a toilet) just after the French and Indian war was ending. 2. Was responsible for implementing various acts and imposing new taxes in America including: - stamp act 1765 - Townshend Duties 1767 - The tea act 1773 - coercive acts 1774

Question 27

Samuel Adams

Answer 27

1. the organizer of the Sons of Liberty 2. Led the Boston Tea Party 3. was cousin to John Adams

Question 28

John Adams

Answer 28

1. Was the defense attorney for the 8 soldiers being accused of murder during the Boston Massacre (won) 3. Attended the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia as a Massachusetts delegate 2. Second President

Question 29

George Washington

Answer 29

1. was appointed commander-in-chief of the continental congress army June 15, 1775 (nominated by John Adams) 2. In charge of the battle of bunker hill (ran out of ammo lost)

Question 30

Paul Revere

Answer 30

1. Member of the "sons of liberty" 2. Present during the Boston Massacre 3. famous for his ride to alert the rebels; first in lexington at midnight warning john hancock and sam adams - then to concord.

Question 31

John Hancock

Answer 31

Chairman of the Continental Congress; was the first to sign the declaration of independence

Question 32

Thomas Gage

Answer 32

Commander in chief of the British forces in N. America, became governor of Massachusetts and assumed command of 4,000 british soldiers in Boston

Question 33

Lord Cornwallis

Answer 33

in charge of the British troops in the South

Question 34

Benedict Arnold

Answer 34

Member of the Continental Congress

Question 35

Marquis de Lafayette

Answer 35

A 20 year old french soldier soon turned General, was one of Washington's most trusted aid.

Question 36

Patrick Henry

Answer 36

Governor of Virginia and a founding father

Question 37

George Washington

Answer 37

1. Was appointed commander in chief at the 2nd continental congress during the start of the american revolution due to his experience with the french and indian war 2. led the battle at bunker hill 3. became the first president

Question 38

Thomas Jefferson

Answer 38

1. Help draft the Declaration of independence