History F3 2nd term ut Flashcards
The First Moroccan Crisis (1905-06
France and Germany quarreled over the control of _____ twice.
The powers held a _____ to resolve the conflict.
Britain, Russia and the United States supported ____.
Only _____ supported Germany.
____ was forced to give way.
Morocco
Conference
France
Austria-Hungary
Germany
What was the attitude of the cartoonist towards the First Moroccan Crisis?
The crisis was caused by Germany.
Germany was the troublemaker
The Second Moroccan Crisis (1911)
France was ____ by Britain and Russia.
____ was forced to give way again.
The crisis strengthened the alliance between ___ and ____.
Germany felt _____ and was angry with the Triple Entente.
Supported
Germany
France and Germany
humiliated
The Bosnian Crisis (1908)
Austria-Hungary ____ Bosnia-Herzegovina (波斯尼亞．黑塞哥維那) in 1908.
Serbia was angry with this because it also wanted to have the ____ ___.
Russia supported ____.
Germany supported ____.
____ was brought very close to war.
annexed
same places
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
Europe
The First Balkan War (1912)
Formation of the Balkan League (巴爾幹聯盟) by
(1)____,
(2) _____,
(3) ____ and
(4) _____
Aimed to control the remaining ____ ____ in the Balkans in Europe
Defeat of the ___ ____
Austria-Hungary insisted on forming a new country, Albania, to stop Serbia from reaching the _____.
Austro-Serbian relations further ____.
(1) Serbia,
(2) Bulgaria,
(3) Greece and
(4) Montenegro (黑山)
Turkish lands
Ottoman empire
Adriatic Sea
Worsened
The Second Balkan War (1913)
Bulgaria was not satisfied with its gain in the ____.
Bulgaria went to war with (1) Serbia, (2) ____, (3) Greece and (4) ____.
First Balkan War
Montenegro
the Ottoman Empire
Results of the Second Balkan War
____ was defeated.
Serbia became more powerful after this war.
Austria-Hungary was alarmed and decided to ___ Serbia.
Bulgaria
crush
Which Balkan state still had no access to the sea after the Balkan Wars? How was it prevented from reaching the Adriatic Sea?
Serbia gained no access to the sea. A new nation named Albania was set up between Serbia and the Adriatic Sea, preventing Serbia from crossing the sea and arriving in Italy.
The Sarajevo Incident
It occurred in ___ (place), the capital city of Bosnia-Herzegovina, on (date).
Archduke Francis Ferdinand (斐迪南), the heir to the ____ of Austria-Hungary, was assassinated.
Sarajevo
(June 28, 1914)
throne
How did Archduke Francis Ferdinand die on the day?
- Ferdinand and his wife visited Sarajevo as planned. They were welcomed by the Mayor of Sarajevo at the train station. When they drove to the town hall, they were attacked. However, they safely arrived. (Morning)
- After reviewing the troops, Ferdinand left the town hall immediately. Unfortunately, he and his wife were killed by Princip on the way. They died in Sarajevo.(Afternoon)
Who was the assassin of Archduke Francis Ferdinand?
Gavrilo Princip
Why did Princip regard Ferdinand’s visit to Sarajevo as a provocative action?
According to what you have learnt before, why could Austria-Hungary station troops in Sarajevo?
Because Ferdinand visited Sarajevo on the Day of National Humiliation of Serbia
Because Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia in 1908
Response of Austria-Hungary
Asked Germany for help before _____ on Serbia
Sent an ultimatum (最後通牒) to Serbia after gaining Germany’s support
Demanded Serbia to reply within ___.
declaring war
48 hours
The ultimatum (July 23, 1914)
1. To stop all anti-Austrian activities
2. _______
3. To allow Austria-Hungary to send ____ to Serbia to ensure that the
demands were carried out.
Response of Serbia
_______ to accept all those demands!!
To dismiss all anti-Austrian officials
officials
Refused
According to Austria-Hungary, why did Serbia refuse to accept all the terms in the ultimatum?
In the cartoon, the cock (Serbia) knew the bear (Russia) was behind the rock watching the twin-headed eagle (Austria-Hungary). It explains why Serbia refused to accept all terms of the ultimatum because Russia was supporting Serbia.
