History Flashcards

1
Q

How long was world war 1, and where did it take place?

A

4 years, Europe was the main battlefield

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2
Q

What were the causes of world war 1?

A

Economic and colonial competition
Armaments race
Alliance system
Extreme nationalism
Pre-war conflicts
Immediate cause:the Sarajevo incident

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3
Q

Who were involved in the first world war?

A

Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire) and Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, Japan, United States and Italy)

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4
Q

What was the course of the first world war?

A

Central Powers vs Allied Powers

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5
Q

What were the results of WW1 (Short-term)?

A

The big three was formed: US,GB,FR

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6
Q

What were the effects of WW2 (Long-term)?

A

Remap of Europe, a lot of casualties

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7
Q

How long was WW2 and where did it take place?

A

14 years,
Europe, Asia and Africa

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8
Q

What were the causes of the second world war?

A

Failure of the Paris Peace Conference
Economic problems in the inter-war period
Rise of the totalitarianism and aggression
Failure of collective security
Immediate cause: German invasion of Poland

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9
Q

Who were the leaders in WW2?

A

Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy) and Tojo (Japan)

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10
Q

What was the Great Depression?

A

It was when rich countries became poor such as Germany, Britain and Japan. This caused countries to want strong and great leaders so their countries can be great again.

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11
Q

Why was Hitler bad?

A

He killed 6.6 million jews. This was known as the holocaust.

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12
Q

What was the course of world war 2?

A

Axis powers vs Allied Powers

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13
Q

What were the effects of the second war?

A

The effects were decolonization of Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, India and Pakistan.

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14
Q

Who did the Axis Powers consist of?
Who did the Allied Powers consist of?
(WW2)

A

Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan
Allied Powers: GB, FR, USSNR, US, CN

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15
Q

Who won in WW2?

A

The Allied Powers won over the Axis powers.

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16
Q

What was the Cold War?

A

The Cold War is a series of conflicts between USA and USSNR after the second world war.

17
Q

What were all the wars/crises during the Cold War?

A

Korea being divided into two parts. North was supported by USSNR and CN, South was supported by USA. (1950-53)
Missile Crises in Cuba. This was stopped by the Pope. (1962)
Germany (1948)
Vietnam (1961-75)

18
Q

What was the diplomacy (relationships between countries) in the cold war?

A

USA and PRC would sometimes be friendly and some times be enemies.

19
Q

Who won the Cold war?

A

In 1991, USA won and was no.1 ; USSNR collapsed on itself. Cold war ended.

20
Q

What is the United Nations?

A

It was a security council.

21
Q
A