Historical background Flashcards

1
Q

What was the theoretical approach in the Early period?

A

Animism

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2
Q

What is animism

A

attribution of a soul to inanimate things

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3
Q

What was treatment in the early period?

A

exorcism, trepining (Craniometry), ostracism

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4
Q

What is trepining (craniometry)?

A

Hole in the skull

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5
Q

What was the theoretical approach in the Greek period?

A

Somatogenesis

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6
Q

What is somatogenesis?

A

Changes in psychological function are due to physical changes

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7
Q

What was treatment in Greek period?

A

Aim for tranquility

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8
Q

What is psychogenesis?

A

the psychological cause to which a mental illness of behavioural disturbance may be attributed

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9
Q

Which time period had a strong expression of a tradition of psychogenesis?

A

Late Greek and Roman period

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10
Q

What is the medieval theoretical approach?

A

belief in demonology

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11
Q

What was treatment in the medieval era?

A

Prayers, touching with relics, laying of hands

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12
Q

What era had the first ever legal definitions for those who are distressed?

A

Medieval period

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13
Q

How many women were executed in Europe during the medieval period?

A

100,000 (most scapegoats)

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14
Q

What literature examples of mental disturbances are there in the renaissance and elizabethan period?

A

Macbeth- hallucinations
Lady Macbeth- obsessive rituals
Hamlet- psychogenesis

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15
Q

What was the attitude towards mentally ill towards the industrial revolution

A

Animalism. Used them as forms of entertainment

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16
Q

When did the UK propose a reasoning argument for mental health problems?

A

Late 1700s by Locke in the humanitarianism and social revolution

17
Q

What is the social theory of vulnerability?

A

Mentally ill should be approached with compassion as their reasoning was affected by sever personal and social problems

18
Q

What movement took place in the Victorian era?

A

Eugenic movement (put white males on top)

19
Q

Who found that diseases could affect the brain?

A

Kraepelin in 19c-20c.

Chemical imbalance as a causal of MHP

20
Q

What did Charcot and Breuer find with their patients with intermittent paralysis?

A

Episodes are triggered by precise discussion of early trauma