Histology

Question 1

Lining of nasal vestibule (initial entrance) epithelial type

Answer 1

keratinised stratified squamous

Question 2

Lining of nasal vestibule (initial entrance) epithelial type

Answer 2

keratinised stratified squamous

Question 3

nasal cavity epithelium is

Answer 3

pseudostratified ciliated columnar w. goblet cells

ie. respiratory epithelium

Question 4

Oropharynx epithelium is

Answer 4

non-keratinised stratified squamous with glands

Question 5

Larynx epithelium is

Answer 5

respiratory epithelium looks red

Question 6

vocal cords epithelium is

Answer 6

stratified squamous - smooth and white

Question 7

Trachea has ____ muscle and ____ rings

Answer 7

smooth trachealis continuous

15-20 cartilaginous

Question 8

Bronchi have ____ muscle and ____ plates

Answer 8

discontinous smooth

irregularly shaped cartilaginous

Question 9

Bronchioles are ___ in diameter. And have ___ to ___ epithelium as go distally. They have no ____

Question 10

Bronchiole lamina propria contains:

Answer 10

SM, elastic and collagenous fibres

Question 11

Terminal bronchioles are the end of the ____

They are lined with ____

Answer 11

conducting airway

Cuboidal epithelium with non-ciliated clara/club cells

Question 12

Clara/club cells =

Answer 12

stem cells that project out of bronchioles epithelium

Detoxify, modulate immunity and produce surfactant

Question 13

Respiratory bronchioles are the start of the ___.

Lined with ___

Answer 13

respiratory airway

low cuboidal epithelium

Question 14

Alveoli are lined with

Answer 14

Type 1 (90%) simple squamous alveolar cells/pneumocytes.
Type 2 (10%) polygonal, lamellar bodies w. surfactant, microvillli on surface pneumocytes
Alveolar macrophages/dust cells - in septa

Question 15

nasal cavity epithelium is

Answer 15

pseudostratified ciliated columnar w. goblet cells

ie. respiratory epithelium

Question 16

Oropharynx epithelium is

Answer 16

non-keratinised stratified squamous with glands

Question 17

Larynx epithelium is

Answer 17

respiratory epithelium looks red

Question 18

vocal cords epithelium is

Answer 18

stratified squamous - smooth and white

Question 19

Trachea has ____ muscle and ____ rings

Answer 19

smooth trachealis continuous

15-20 cartilaginous

Question 20

Bronchi have ____ muscle and ____ plates

Answer 20

discontinous smooth

irregularly shaped cartilaginous

Question 21

Bronchioles are ___ in diameter. And have ___ to ___ epithelium as go distally. They have no ____

Question 22

Bronchiole lamina propria contains:

Answer 22

SM, elastic and collagenous fibres

Question 23

Terminal bronchioles are the end of the ____

They are lined with ____

Answer 23

conducting airway

Cuboidal epithelium with non-ciliated clara/club cells

Question 24

Clara/club cells =

Answer 24

stem cells that project out of bronchioles epithelium

Detoxify, modulate immunity and produce surfactant

Question 25

Respiratory bronchioles are the start of the ___.

Lined with ___

Answer 25

respiratory airway

low cuboidal epithelium

Question 26

Alveoli are lined with

Answer 26

Type 1 (90%) simple squamous alveolar cells/pneumocytes.
Type 2 (10%) polygonal, lamellar bodies w. surfactant, microvillli on surface pneumocytes
Alveolar macrophages/dust cells - in septa