שרירים- hip abbductor Flashcards

1
Q

Gracilis

A
  • o- Anterior body of pubis, Inferior pubic ramus, Ischial ramus
  • i- Medial surface of proximal tibia (via pes anserinus)
  • inn- Obturator nerve (L2-L3)
  • f- Thigh flexion, week Thigh adduction, week knee flexion
    pelvis- ATP
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2
Q

Pectineus

A
  • o- Superior pubic ramus (Pectineal line of pubis)
  • i- Pectineal line of femur, Linea aspera of femur
  • inn- Femoral nerve (L2-L3) (and sometimes Obturator nerve (L2-L3))
  • f- hip adductor, hip flexor

היחיד בקבוצת השרירים הזאת שמעוצבב על ידי
femoral nervr

Because of the dual nervesupply and the muscle’s actions (the pectineus adducts and
fl exes the thigh and assists in medial rotation of the thigh),
it is actually a transitional muscle between the anterior and
medial compartments.

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3
Q

Adductor longus

A
  • o- Anterior body of pubis
  • i- Linea aspera of femur (medial lip)
    שליש אמצעי
  • inn- Obturator nerve (L2-L4)
  • f- Thigh adduction

השריר השטחי בין מקרבי הירך

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4
Q

Adductor brevis

A
  • o- Anterior body of pubis, Inferior pubic ramus
  • i- Linea aspera of femur (medial lip)
  • inn- Obturator nerve (L2-L4)
  • f- Thigh adduction,
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5
Q

Adductor magnus

A
  • o- Adductor part: Inferior pubic ramus, Ischial ramus
    i- Adductor part: Gluteal tuberosity, Linea aspera (medial lip), Medial supracondylar line
  • inn- Adductor part: Obturator nerve (L2-L4)
  • f- adductor part: thigh flexion, Thigh adduction, Thigh external rotation
  • o- Ischiocondylar part: Ischial tuberosity
  • I- Ischiocondylar part: Adductor tubercle of femur
  • inn- Ischiocondylar part: Tibial division of sciatic nerve (L4)
  • action- ischiocondylar part: Thigh extension, Thigh internal rotation

hip adduction

hip extention

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6
Q

Adductor minimus

A
  • o- Inferior public ramus
  • i- Gluteal tuberosity of femur
  • inn- Obturator nerve (L2-L4)
  • Thigh adduction, Thigh external rotation
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7
Q

מיקומי מקרבי הירך:

A
  • שכבה שטחית: Pectineus, Adductor Longus, Gracilis
  • שכבת הביניים: Adductor Brevis,
  • שכבה עמוקה: Adductor Magnus
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8
Q

Adductor Hiatus

A

מרווח-גאפ, בין שריר המקרב הגדול והפימור. שמאפשר מעבר לכלי הדם הפימורליים. מהחלק הקדמי של הירך לחלקו האחורי ול
popliteal foss

זה הסוף של
adductor canal

ואורכו כ8-13.5 סנטימטר

מאחורי
adductor tubercle

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9
Q

adductor relations

A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

adductor longus and bravis

A
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