Herbals and OTCs Flashcards
Interactions for this type of medicine include ETOH, MAOIs, and CNS depressants.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Antihistamines ***
Adverse effects of this medication include: affecting lab test values, and if mixed with others, then side effects of those meds (codeine, DM, etc.).
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Expectorants
M.O.A. is shrinking engorged nasal mucous membranes in URI.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Decongestants
M.O.A. is the inhibition of cyclooxygenase, decreased synthesis of prostaglandins. Used for the treatment of pain / arthritic pain.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
NSAIDs
Interactions for this type of medicine include herbals (ginger, ginkgo, ginseng), ETOH, anti-coagulants, and other OTC analgesics.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
NSAIDs
Interactions for this type of medicine include Coumadin (contraindicated), Lasix (hearing loss), Methotrexate, ETOH, NSAIDs, steroids, and anticoagulants.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Salicylates
Adverse effects of this medication include: HTN, cardiac/CNS stimulation, can exacerbate hyperthyroid S/S, and rebound vasodilation.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Decongestants
Interactions for this type of medicine include upset stomach or nausea.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Expectorants ***
Adverse effects of this medication include GI distress, cramps, gas, PUD, and renal/liver impairment.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
NSAIDs
M.O.A. is a reduction in the viscosity of secretions, promotion of the ejection of mucus from the lungs and trachea. Usually used with cough-cold formulas.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Expectorants
M.O.A. is blocking H1 receptors. Used to treat sneezing, increased nasal secretions, itching, watering eyes, hay fever, seasonal flu, and colds.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Antihistamines
Interactions for this type of medicine include ETOH, anticoagulants, and other Rx and OTC drugs that contain acetaminophen.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Analgesics (acetaminophen / Tylenol)
If the patient experiences continued itching, swelling, vaginal discharge, buring, and irritation, they should report this to their health care provider.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Anti-fungals
M.O.A. is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in both the CNS and PNS. Has analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Used to treat pain, fever, R.A., and osteoarthritis. Also prevents platelet aggregation.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Salicylates
Adverse effects of this medication include: constipation, decreased sweating, dysuria, photosensitivity, and dry mouth, nose, and throat.
- ) Analgesics 2.) Salicylates
- ) NSAIDs 4.) Cough / Cold Preparations
- ) Antihistamines 6.) Expectorants
- ) Decongestants 8.) Anti-fungals
Antihistamines