Hemopoeisis Block 1 Flashcards

1
Q

hemopoietic marrow is blank marrow

A

red

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2
Q

inactive marrow is blank marrow

A

yellow

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3
Q

red marrow is in the blank skeleton

A

axial

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4
Q

red marrow is blank percent hemopoietic cells and blank percent fat cells

A

50/50

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5
Q

fewer fat cells means blank hemopoiesis

A

more

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6
Q

white spaces in bone section

A

fat cells

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7
Q

network of reticular cells and fibers in hemopoietic bone marrow

A

stroma

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8
Q

stroma fibers provide blank network for developing cells

A

adhesive

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9
Q

reticular cells can transform into blank cells

A

fat

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10
Q

hemopoietic bone marrow features

A

stroma, sinuses

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11
Q

hemopoiesis starts in the blank about blank weeks after conception

A

yolk sac, 2

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12
Q

hemopoiesis begins in the blank about 6 weeks in utero

A

liver

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13
Q

during the hepatic period, blank hemoglobin is synthesized

A

fetal

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14
Q

blank also is a hemopoietic site from the 3rd to 5th month

A

spleen

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15
Q

period when bone marrow starts to do hemopoiesis

A

myeloid

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16
Q

bone marrow hemopoiesis starts at the blank month, becomes the major site at blank months, and continues for the rest of life

A

3rd, 6th

17
Q

fetal blank is produced till birth

A

hemoglobin

18
Q

hemoglobin switches from blank to blank at birth

A

HbF, HbA

19
Q

most common sites for extramedullar hemopoiesis

A

spleen most common then liver

20
Q

cells are in various stages of development and undergo blank so youngest cells are least numerous while older are most numerous

A

mitosis

21
Q

most numerous blood cell type

A

neutrophils,

22
Q

least numerous blood cell type

A

monocyte

23
Q

second most numerous hemopoietic cell type

A

normoblast

24
Q

megakaryoblast and descendants undergo repeated blank

A

endomitosis

25
Q

after huge nucleus is formed in megakaryocyte, blank granulation is produced

A

azure

26
Q

1 megakaryocyte divides into blank platelets

A

1000

27
Q

hemopoietic nodule that forms any blood cell

A

colony forming unit

28
Q

pluripotential hemopoietic stem cells exists and has blank marker

A

cd34

29
Q

in marrow, there is blank pluripotential hemopoietic stem cells per 1000

A

1

30
Q

blank does not allow the viewing of pluripotent stem cell

A

routine staining

31
Q

in blood there is 1 stem cell per blank leukocytes

A

10,000

32
Q

a stem cell has a choice to form this or this

A

myeloid (CFU, RBC, granulocyte, monocytes, etc), lymphoid (lymphocytes, plasma cells)

33
Q

regulatory factors of hemopoiesis is the blank

A

hemopoietins

34
Q

hemopoietins are blank

A

cytokines

35
Q

erythropoietin is synthesized by cortical interstitial cells of the blank

A

kidney

36
Q

medications such as blank are used to stimulate stem cells to produce granulocytes, and monocytes

A

colony stimulating factor

37
Q

CFU-GM gives rise to these two

A

monocyte, neutrophil

38
Q

most common source for hemopoietic stem cells for allogenic transplanation

A

peripheral blood, umbilical cord