Block 2 Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

three layers of blood vessels

A

tunica intima, media, adventitia

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2
Q

working part of organ

A

parenchyma

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3
Q

capillaries, sinus capillaries, post capillary venules do not have blank

A

3 tunics

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4
Q

can you see venules and arterioles without microscope

A

no

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5
Q

adventitia is like blank

A

ct

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6
Q

media is like blank

A

smooth muscle

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7
Q

intima is like blank

A

epithelium

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8
Q

endothelium is super blank so rbc dont stick together

A

smooth

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9
Q

atherosclerosis is the narrowing of the blank of the blood vessel to become narrower due to blank

A

lumen, cholesterol buildup

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10
Q

overly sensitive blood vessels that constrict in brain and cause tissue to die

A

cerebrovascular vasospasm

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11
Q

blood becoming trapped in the tunica media resulting in blank

A

aneurism

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12
Q

elastic artery has elastic sleeve of tissue located in the blank

A

tunica media

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13
Q

elastic bv like aorta act as a second blank due to recoil

A

pump

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14
Q

tunica media of muscular artery has this many layers of smooth muscle

A

8-40

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15
Q

tunica media of arteriole has this many layers of smooth muscle

A

1-7

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16
Q

all arteries have a blank membrane but only some have blank

A

internal elastic, external elasti membrane

17
Q

tunica media of venule has this many layers of smooth muscle

A

1-3

18
Q

venules tend to be blank in shape and have blank layers of smooth muscle

A

irregular, discontinuous

19
Q

small veins have media that are about as thin as blank

A

adventitia

20
Q

this occurs when valves of vein start to fail

A

varicose veins

21
Q

large veins have a longitudinal smooth muscle layer in the blank

A

tunica adventitia

22
Q

alternate route to venule if the smooth muscle pinches off blood from entering capillary bed

A

metarteriole

23
Q

a ring of cytoplams surrounds the entire lumen type of cappilary

A

continuous

24
Q

false capillaries are aka blank capillaries and they carry more than one rbc

A

sinus

25
Q

all capillaries in liver are blank so there is lots of exchange of larger cells like white blood cells

A

discontinuous

26
Q

capillaries that have little holes in them

A

fenestrated

27
Q

fenestrated capillaries can be with or without blank

A

diaphragm

28
Q

fenestrated capillaries without diaphragms occur in blank

A

glomerulus of kidney

29
Q

postcapillary venule is lined only by blank, is larger than a capillary, and blood cells leave system here

A

endothelium

30
Q

key id feature of elastic artery

A

elastic laminae

31
Q

key id feature of muscular artery

A

compact circular smooth muscle

32
Q

key id feature of arteriole

A

1-7 layers of smooth muscle

33
Q

key id feature true capillary

A

one layer (endothelium)

34
Q

key id feature of sinus capillary

A

similar to capillary but larger

35
Q

key id feature of post capillary venule

A

similar to capillary but much larger

36
Q

key id feature of venule

A

1-3 discontinuous layers of smooth muscle

37
Q

key id feature of small / medium size vein

A

loosely organized smooth muscle layer oriented in 2 directions

38
Q

key id feature of large sized veins

A

longitudinally oriented smooth muscle in ADVENTITIA