Block 4 - Kidney/Blood Supply/Urinary Tract

Question 1

uriniferous tubule is formed by these two things

Answer 1

nephron, collecting tubule

Question 2

components of nephron

Answer 2

renal corpuscle, proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, proximal straight tubule, distal straight tubule, thin tubule

Question 3

pars radiata is made up of blank

Answer 3

straight tubules

Question 4

pars convoluta is made up of blank

Answer 4

convoluted tubules

Question 5

lobe consists of these

Answer 5

pyramid, overlying cortex

Question 6

human kidneys have this many lobes

Answer 6

8-18

Question 7

vessels between lobules that divdes them

Answer 7

interlobular vessel

Question 8

two types of nephron

Answer 8

cortical, juxtamedullary

Question 9

artery has more blank than vein

Answer 9

smooth muscle

Question 10

the renal corpuscles are located in blank

Answer 10

pars convoluta

Question 11

vessels between lobes and continue on as blank vessels

Answer 11

interlobar, arcuate

Question 12

arteries that come off arcuate arteries

Answer 12

interlobular arteries

Question 13

blood flow through kidney

Answer 13

ok

Question 14

small vessles that look like cracks in kidney tissue

Answer 14

postcapillary venules

Question 15

interlobular artery turns into blank

Answer 15

afferent arterioles

Question 16

vessel connecting interlobular artery to glomerulus

Answer 16

afferent arteriole

Question 17

the afferent, glomerulus, and efferent arteriole make up a blank system

Answer 17

arterial portal

Question 18

capillaries can be identified by these

Answer 18

rbc, wbc, endothelial cell lining

Question 19

arterial limb is a blank capillary

Answer 19

continuous

Question 20

venous limb is blank

Answer 20

fenestrated

Question 21

llayers of bladder and ureter

Answer 21

epithelium, submucosa, muscle, serosa/adventitia

Question 22

epithelium of ureter and bladder actually prevents blank

Answer 22

water/urine movement

Question 23

special cell of ureter and bladder that doesnt allow bacteria to attach

Answer 23

umbrella cell

Question 24

umbrella cell makes the ureter and bladder a blank epithelium

Answer 24

transitional

Question 25

empty bladder has a blank epithelium/umbrella cells

Answer 25

plump

Question 26

full bladder has blank epithelium/umbrella cells

Answer 26

flat/thin due to stretching

Question 27

empty bladder have blank umbrella cells

Answer 27

cuboidal

Question 28

two functions of kidney

Answer 28

removal of nitrogenous wastes, concentrate urine