HEMOPHILIA A AND B

Question 1

what is hemophilia A?

Answer 1

deficiency of factor VIII and is the most common with 80% of cases

Question 2

what is hemophilia B?

Answer 2

deficiency of factor IX and is known as the Christmas disease

Question 3

what are clinical manifestations of hemophilia?

Answer 3

1. tarry stools
2. difficulty clotting
3. bleeding gums
4. hematuria
5. epistaxis
6. prolonged PTT and normal PT and INR

Question 4

how can the patient and family prevent bleeding at home?

Answer 4

1. soft bristle toothbrushes
2. keep them in layered clothes
3. pad corners of tables and other bumpy objects
4. no contact sports because of risk of bleeding
5. wear medication ID band

Question 5

what are acceptable activities for a hemophiliac patient?

Answer 5

bowling, fishing, swimming, and golfing

Question 6

what medication cannot be given for hemophilia and which one can be given?

Answer 6

avoid giving aspirin but acetaminophen can be given for pain