Heart Flashcards

1
Q

What type of vessel is an aorta and where does it transport blood?

A

The artery carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body

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2
Q

What type of vessel is the vena cava and is the blood oxygenated and where does it transport it?

A

Vein which Carries the oxygenated blood back from the body to the heart

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3
Q

Is the pulmonary artery oxygenated or deoxygenated and where does it transport?

A

Carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle into the lungs

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4
Q

Is the pulmonary vein, oxygenated blood and where does it transport blood to?

A

Carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart

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5
Q

What is the tricuspid valve?

A

Gate that separates right atrium from right ventricle

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6
Q

What is the bicuspid valve?

A

Gate that separates left atrium from left ventricle

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7
Q

What are the semilunar valves?

A

One way gates at the entrance to the aorta and pulmonary artery which prevent the backflow of the blood into the heart

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8
Q

Define heart rate

A

The number of heart beats per minute (beats per minute bpm)

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9
Q

Define stroke volume

A

The volume of blood pumped out of the heart per beat

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10
Q

Define cardiac output

A

Volume of blood pumped out the heart per minute

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11
Q

Cardiac output equation

A

Stroke volume x heart rate

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