Health Care Facility Structure and Environment Flashcards

1
Q

Process by which a team of professionals evaluates a health care institutions practices and policies and the outcome of patient care.

A

Accreditation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The primary accreditation organization for all health care facilities

A

The Joint Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A hierarchy of personnel positions that est. both vertical and horizontal relationships between positions.

A

Chain of command

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The physical design of the OR is based on two basic principals.

A

Physical separation between the surgical environment and any source of contaminations
Containment of sources of infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the area where surgical instruments and equipment are disinfected after use

A

The Decontamination Area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

__________ ________ are physical routes for people and equipment in the health care facility and are specifically designed to prevent transmission of infection

A

Traffic Patterns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

This area is centrally located where visitors can be monitored and directed to change into surgical attire in order to proceed to other areas.

A

Unrestricted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Only personnel wearing surgical attire are allowed into this area.

A

Semirestricted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Only personnel in complete scrub attire, including hair cap, mask, and facial hair coverings are permitted into this area.

A

Restricted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A surgical room that contains the equipment and technology for special use.

A

Special Procedure Room

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The standard air exchange is ____ air exchanges per hour.

A

15-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This filtering system removes particles equal to or larger than 0.3 Micro Meters.

A

High-efficiency particulate air filters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The current standard for humidity in the OR is…

A

30%-60%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The OR temperature is maintained at…

A

68-73º F or 20-23º C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Any instruments that are not sent out of the department for decontamination and sterilization are brought to …

A

Clean Processing Area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This contains clean and sterile equipment supplies

A

The Central Core

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The department that receives all the tissue samples and other specimens from surgery.

A

Pathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The department involved the use of radioactive materials or radiopharmaceuticals to diagnose and treat disease.

A

Nuclear medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

This department uses radiography, MRI, CT, Ultra sound, and other imaging techniques.

A

Interventional Radiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The department that specializes in the prevention and control of hospital acquired infection.

A

Infection Control.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

This department maintains the safety and the operating conditions of many hospitals medical devices including those used in surgery.

A

Biomedical Engineering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

This department is the purchasing and logistics center for goods and supplies.

A

Materials Management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The department that distributes disposable items, linens, and equipment.

A

Central Supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

This department preforms diagnostic tests where personnel examine and analyze body tissue , fluids, & cells.

A

Laboratory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
The department that provides products for transfusion, in the surgical, postanesthesia care and medical units.
Blood Bank
26
This department surveys and tracks the number of and exact nature of adverse or sentinel events given in a period of time.
Risk Management Department
27
This department is responsible for receiving, maintaining, and transferring all patient records.
Medical Records
28
Department responsible for environmental systems in the hospital such as the hospitals power source, ventilation, inline gases, light, heat and electricity.
Facility Maintenance
29
Personnel that perform essential cleaning and decontamination services for all departments of the hospital.
Environmental services
30
Private insurance require regular payments by an individual or group of individuals, who in turn receive partial or total payment reduction rates for their benefits.
PPO or Preferred Payment Organization
31
Contracts with specific healthcare providers to deliver service using techniques and standards that are designed to be economical and efficient.
HMO or Health Maintenance Organization
32
Created and maintained by the American Medical Association to provide consistent Medical Terminology for medical procedures.
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)
33
Identify Has a specific use designated for soiled surgical sponges, and other lightweight, nonsharp, items that must be discarded during surgery and accounted for.
Kick Bucket
34
Identify Is covered with a sterile drape and used for instruments and supplies that are needed for immediate use during surgery.
Mayo Stand
35
Identify Is adjustable for height, degree of tilt in all directions, orientation and the room, articular breaks, and length in the OR.
OR Table
36
Identify Is a large stainless steel table on which all instruments and supplies are placed except those in immediate use.
Back Table
37
Identify Is used to contain one or two stainless steel basins.
Ring Stand
38
_____ moves a contained volume of air in layers at a continuous velocity.
Laminar Airflow System (LAF)
39
Specialist in pain management and is responsible for meticulous assessment, monitoring, and adjustment of the patients physiological status.
Anesthesiologist
40
Functions as a circulating nurse or a scrub
RN
41
Prepares equipment and instruments before surgery, ensuring all devices are safe and operative
CST
42
Completed an educational program for assisting the surgeon during a procedure
CST-CSFA
43
Responsible for the sage management and sterilization of equipment in preparation for and after it is used in surgery and other care units.
Central Sterile Processing Technician
44
Provides guidance and training in company's products.
Medical Industry Rep
45
Provide extra corporeal oxygenation of the blood during cardiac bypass procedures in which the hear is placed in standstill.
Cardiovascular Perfusionist
46
Room temperature for infants
85 degree
47
Color of the gas outlet for oxygen
Green
48
Color of the gas outlet for nitrous oxide
Blue
49
Identify Used to provide safe elevation in the OR.
Standing stool
50
Identify Mostly used by anesthesia to hang fluids. Also, might be used to attach the OR drapes
IV Pole
51
Color of the gas outlet for nitrogen, which can be used to operate some surgical equipment
Black
52
Identify Used for safe disposal of all contaminated sharps - puncture proof, marked with biohazardous waste symbol
Sharps Container
53
Identify Helps to prevent venous stasis and decrease the change of thrombus formation
Sequential Compression Device (SCD)
54
Identify Provides a concentrated area of light on the wound site for visualization
Head light
55
Identify Separates used sponges for ease of count. Has 10 individual compartment
Sponge collection bag
56
Identify Used to perform surgical scrub. Soft foam side for upper arms, and bristles for fingernails and hands
Scrub brush
57
Identify Used to perform the surgical scrub, does not require water. Also, comes in several different brand names.
Waterless Scrub CANNOT BE USED BY JUNIOR STUDENTS
58
Identify Used to keep the patient warmed during the intraoperative and postoperative periods
Bair Hugger
59
Identify Designed to enhance minimally invasive
Robot
60
Identify During robotic procedures this is where the surgeon sits. also, designed to allow the surgeon to control the movements of the instruments
Surgeon Console
61
Organizational method of preparing equipment & instruments
case cart system
62
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSHA
63
Many surgical suite designs include an enclosed area that is directly adjacent to the operating room and may be entered through a common door between the two or more operating rooms.
Substerile rooms
64
A patient emerging from anesthesia faces many physiological risks including airway obstruction, cardiac arrest, hemorrhage, neurological dysfunction, hypothermia, and pain. Therefore patients are taken directly from surgery to the ________________ _______ _______.
postanesthesia care unit (PACU)
65
Identify Has CO2 settings and tank, light source, and monitor
Laparoscopy Tower
66
Identify Helps protect against potential OR hazards DO NOT CONNECT CHEST TUBES TO THIS DEVICE
Neptune Suction
67
Identify Helps to create a bloodless field. It is frequently used on the proximal aspect of an extremity.
Tourniquet
68
Identify Often referred to as high stirrups
Candy cane stirrups
69
Identify Often referred to as yellofins
Allen stirrups
70
Identify Where surgical scrub takes place
Scrub sink
71
Identify Often referred to as a Davis Roller
Patient Transfer Roller