Head and neck 5 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Where is the apex of the orbit?

A

At the optical canal (medial to superior orbital fissure).

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3
Q

What is the name for the eye lid? What is the part of the eyelid which touches the eye ball?

A
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4
Q

What is this structure?

A
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5
Q
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6
Q
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7
Q

What does the levator palpebrae do and its innervation?

A
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8
Q
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9
Q

Function of superior rectus, lateral rectus, inferior rectus and medial rectus?

Function of superior oblique and inferior oblique muscles?

What are these nerves innervated by?

A

Remember that superior, inferior and medial rectus are involved in turning the eye in.

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10
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11
Q
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12
Q

The nasocilliary nerve eventually becomes the ________ nerve.

A

Trochlear.

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13
Q

What are the long ciliary nerves? What nerve do they originate from?

What is their function?

A
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14
Q

What are these nerves and their function?

A
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15
Q
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16
Q

What is the ciliary ganglion?

Where is it and what is its function?

17
Q

What are these two arteries?

20
Q

External acoustic meatus: The ______ _/_ is cartilagnous, the _______- _/_ is bone (_____ of the ___ bone).

A

Lateral 1/3, medial 2/3 (petrous part of temporal bone).

22
Q

3 bones of the inner ear?

23
Q

The ____ cavity contains auditory ____ (bones) which connect the __________ to the _________.

A

the tympanic cavity contains auditory ossicles which connect the tympanic membrane to the oval window of the inner ear.

25
Q

What are the two muscles of the inner ear which dampen noise?

26
Q

Where does the auditory tube extend from and to?

A

tympanic cavity to the nasopharynx.

27
Q

What is the vestibule of the ear?

28
Q

The cochlear lies _____ to the vestibule.

The semicircular canals lie _____ to the vestibule (one in each plane).

29
Q

What is the innervation of the internal ear?