HD et Dlr abdo Flashcards

1
Q

HD haute, les questions à poser?

A

AINS pour UGD
Hepathopathie pour VO
Vomissements itératifs pour Sd Mallory-Weiss

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2
Q

Rectorragies, CAT?

A

Abondantes: EOGD U
Si patho, TTT endo, si échec: RxinterV, Chir
Si N et HD stable: Colo ds les 24-48h; si instable: angioscan U

Minimes: Colo à distance

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3
Q

HD basses, étiologies?

A

CCR, polype, angiodysplasie, diverticule, colite ischémique

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4
Q

Dlr abdo aigue, EC?

A
Cicatrices abdo
État d'hydratation
Signes spé: Murphy, ébranlement lombaire, masse expansive pulsatile, globe vésical
Touchers pelv 
Orifices herniaires
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5
Q

Dlr abdo aigue, ECR?

A
NFS, CRP, IUC
BHC dont TP, Bili
Lipase
ECG, Tropo
Si femme non ménopausée +hCG 

Écho et TDM ++

ASP ssi CE, Colectasie MICI évolutive, Constipation, lithiase urinaire

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6
Q

Arbre diagnostique Dlr abdo aigue diffuse?

A

Si défense: péritonite +fièvre =septique

Sinon: colite ischémique, occlusion, TF, acidocétose, ISA, HCa
+fièvre: GEA, colite infectieuse, Palu

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7
Q

Colites ischémiques?

A

Grêle, mvais pronostic, Dlr péri-ombilicale brutale, Chir
Colon, meilleur pronostic; crampes Flanc et FIG, rectorragies, diarrhée; à jeun, alimentation IV, ATB, si gangreneuse Chir

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