Hazmat Bul 4 Radiological Incident Flashcards
Who are all Hazmat material releases reported to?
national response center (NRC)1800-424-8802
How long can initial Fire Department Personnel operate conducting life-saving operations if not equipped with radiological dose meters on suspected radiological incident ?
15 minutes
What’s CBRNE stand for?
Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive
Basic principles of ALARA
As low as reasonably achieveble
1., maximize distance
2. Minimize exposure time
3. Maximize shielding
Who are the minimum notifications for a response to a suspected radiological release?
Local, State and Federal Law Enforcement (include FBI)
• Local and State Emergency Management Agency (EMA)/ Emergency Operations Center (EOC)
• United States Department of Energy, Radiological Assistance Program (RAP) (800) 405-1140
• United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), (301) 816-5100
• United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), (800)424-8802
• Other agencies deemed appropriate
Minimum PPE for suspected contamination release
Scba snd structural fire fighting gear
How should apparatus approach an event with numerous people down or incapacitated?
Every effort should be made to approach uphill and upwind. Approach 300’ from incident or at the edge of debris field
What is the maximum zone limit for radiological dispersal device with life safety concerns for the cold zone?
2 mili-roetogen/hr
At what dosage should fire departments units immediately turned back into a fight and?
At rates above 200 Roentgen
Where and how far away should units stage on an explosion or event with numerous people down or incapacitated?
Uphill, upwind and 300 ft from incident or edge or debris field
What’s “absolute turn back” when using your RAD?
200 rotogen/hour
What are the two ways the initial stage of radiological events defined?
1-rescue of live victims
2-in the absence of victims, establishing a control line, isolating, evacuating the area
How are radiation exposure rates measured?
Micro-roentgen (uR) , mili-roentgen(mR) and roentgen (R) per hours (/hr)
What is the natural background radiation level in DC area range?
5-20 uR/hr microroetengen per hour =0.005-0.2 mR/hr milliroegengen per hour
What is the maximum dose limit for all activities?
5R (REM)
What is the maximum dose limit for protecting major property?
10R (REM)
What is the maximum dose limit for life saving our protection large populations?
25 R (REM)
What is the maximum dose limit for life saving our protection of large populations only by volunteers who understand the risks?
Greater then 25(R) REM
The NCR (national capital region) fire department, hazardous materials, team, consider
1-Roentgen (R) = 1- radiation absorbed dose (RAD) = 1 radiation equivalent man (REM)
What is the maximum dose limit for radiological dispersal device (RDD)for the cold zone?
2 mR/hr
What is the maximum dose limit for radiological dispersal device (RDD)for the warm zone?
2 mR/hr- 10R/hr
What is the maximum dose limit for radiological dispersal device (RDD)for the hot zone?
Over 10R/hr
What is the maximum dose limit for radiological dispersal device (RDD)for absolute turn back ?
200 R/hr
Where should pencil and electronic dosimeters be worn ?
Outside of PPE on the core of the body to allow for reading in the hot zone
How often should external dosimeters be read and reported?
Every 15 mins
How often should dosimeter tracking forms be done ?
Every time a dosimeter is used
What should be used to extinguish natural gas what is burning outside?
Nothing do not extinguish the fire. The situation is better handled by permitting the gas to burn instead of extinguishing it incurring the risk of sudden reignition period to prevent the fire from spreading to adjacent structures, hose down combustibles and notify communications division
what materials are used for gas mains ?
Cast iron, steel, wrapped /coated steel, plastic piping
What materials does washing gas use for service lines?
steel, wrapped/coated copper, plastic piping
What is the system pressure for Washington gas transmission line?
60PSI to 300PSI
What is the system pressure for washington gas distribution line?
1/5th psi to 60PSI
What is the system pressure for washington gas low pressure line?
1/5th psi to 1/4th psi
Where is the Washington gas natural fueling station?
1240 12th St. SE
fuel pressure at the outlet of the fueling nozzle is approximately 3000 PSI with emergency shutoffs located at different location for each application