Hamlet 4:2 Flashcards

1
Q

‘What have you…’
‘Compounded…’

A

‘What have you done, my lord, with the dead body?’ - Ros
‘Compounded it with dust, whereto ‘tis kin.’ - Hamlet
- we are going to see Hamlet avoiding straight answers, is this antic disposition or genuine madness? (he did just kill someone after all)
- Hamlet’s comment alludes to the burial service within the book of common prayer: ‘We therefore commit this body to the ground, earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust.’

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2
Q

What does Hamler tell Ros and Guil not to ‘believe’ in 4:2?

A

‘That I can keep your counsel, and not mine own. Besides to be demanded of a sponge - what replication should be made by the son of a king?’ - Hamlet
- no longer keeping up pretences
- a prince being questioned by a ‘sponge’

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3
Q

‘Take you me for…’

A

‘Take you me for a sponge, my lord?’ - Ros

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4
Q

‘[a sponge] that soaks up the…’

A

‘[a sponge] that soaks up the King’s countenance, his rewards, his authorities.’ - Hamlet to Ros and Guil
- referencing the flattery he has expressed distain for previously

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5
Q

‘But such officers do the King best service…’

A

‘But such officers do the King best service in the end: he keeps them, like an ape an apple in the corner of his jaw; first mouth’d, to be last swallowed’ - Hamlet
- a comment on the court in which less senior members are used until they can offer nothing more and are then discarded

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6
Q

‘when he needs what…’

A

‘when he needs what you have glean’d,it is but squeezing you and, sponge, you shall be dry again.’ - hamlet

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7
Q

‘a knavish speech…’

A

‘a knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear.’ - Hamlet

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8
Q

‘The body is with the…’

A

‘The body is with the King, but the King is not with the body. The King is a thing -‘ - Hamlet
- a play on Hamlet sr. as the real/true ‘King’ perhaps
- antic disposition/goading them
- ‘thing’ possibly refers to penis
- could also suggest the body politic and how the body (Denmark) is not ‘with’ the head (the King/Claudius)

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