Growth & Development Flashcards

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1
Q

erikson and piaget: infants

A

trust vs. mistrust (birth - 18 mos)
sensorimotor (birth - 2 years)

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2
Q

object permanence is established when

A

9 months

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3
Q

3 months: what can they do?

A

coo (3 letter word)

smile at people

recognize familiar voice

hold head up during tummy time

posterior fontanelle closes

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4
Q

6 months what can they do?

A

babble (six letter word!)

gurgling and giggling

6-12 months: crawling

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5
Q

when should birth weight double

A

by 5 months

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6
Q

9 months: what can they do

A

imitation (9 letter word)
imitate sounds, recognize own name

string together longer series of sounds/syllabus

sit up without support

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7
Q

12 months: what can they do

A

1-2 letter phrase
communication, recognize words
stand up without support

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8
Q

when should birth weight be tripled?

A

12 months

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9
Q

18 months: what can they do

A

say 18 words

walking

anterior fontanelle closed

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10
Q

when does moro reflex go away

A

6 months

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11
Q

what is a positive reflex for babinski in peds

A

hyperextend toes and fan out

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12
Q

when does babinski reflex go away

A

1 year

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13
Q

when does rooting go away

A

3-4 months
can stay for up to a year

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14
Q

where should retainer clip be for car seat

A

armpit level

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15
Q

when can newborns get influenza

A

6 months

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16
Q

toddlers: erikson and paiget

A

autonomy vs shame and doubt (18 mo-3 years)
preoperational (2-7 yrs)

17
Q

what types of play exists in preoperational stage

A

parallel play
symbolic play - use objects to represent other objects

18
Q

2 years: what can they do

A

2 word phases
2 step directions
vocab is 50+

19
Q

preschoolers: erikson and piaget

A

initiative vs guilt (3-6)
preoperational (until 7)

20
Q

play in preschoolers

A

cooperative

magical thinking

21
Q

3 years: what should they be doing

A

3 word phrases
vocab 200+ words
understands spatial concepts

22
Q

4 years: what should they be doing

A

4 or more words in sentence
stories, ask how, why
can group categories by objects
catch balls, tie buttons
plays pretend

23
Q

school age: erikson, piaget

A

industry vs inferiority (6-12)
concrete operational (7-11)

24
Q

what stage of piaget do they start thinking logically

A

concrete operational (7-11)

25
Q

adolescents: erikson and piaget

A

erikson: identify vs role confusion (12-21)
piaget stage: formal operations (12+)

26
Q

formal operations stage

A

logical thought and deductive reasoning
abstract reasoning

27
Q

what erikson stage is young adults

A

intimacy vs isolation (19-29)

28
Q

middle adults erikson stage

A

generativity vs stagnation (30-65)

29
Q

older adults erikson stage

A

integrity vs despair (65+)