Growth & Development Flashcards
erikson and piaget: infants
trust vs. mistrust (birth - 18 mos)
sensorimotor (birth - 2 years)
object permanence is established when
9 months
3 months: what can they do?
coo (3 letter word)
smile at people
recognize familiar voice
hold head up during tummy time
posterior fontanelle closes
6 months what can they do?
babble (six letter word!)
gurgling and giggling
6-12 months: crawling
when should birth weight double
by 5 months
9 months: what can they do
imitation (9 letter word)
imitate sounds, recognize own name
string together longer series of sounds/syllabus
sit up without support
12 months: what can they do
1-2 letter phrase
communication, recognize words
stand up without support
when should birth weight be tripled?
12 months
18 months: what can they do
say 18 words
walking
anterior fontanelle closed
when does moro reflex go away
6 months
what is a positive reflex for babinski in peds
hyperextend toes and fan out
when does babinski reflex go away
1 year
when does rooting go away
3-4 months
can stay for up to a year
where should retainer clip be for car seat
armpit level
when can newborns get influenza
6 months
toddlers: erikson and paiget
autonomy vs shame and doubt (18 mo-3 years)
preoperational (2-7 yrs)
what types of play exists in preoperational stage
parallel play
symbolic play - use objects to represent other objects
2 years: what can they do
2 word phases
2 step directions
vocab is 50+
preschoolers: erikson and piaget
initiative vs guilt (3-6)
preoperational (until 7)
play in preschoolers
cooperative
magical thinking
3 years: what should they be doing
3 word phrases
vocab 200+ words
understands spatial concepts
4 years: what should they be doing
4 or more words in sentence
stories, ask how, why
can group categories by objects
catch balls, tie buttons
plays pretend
school age: erikson, piaget
industry vs inferiority (6-12)
concrete operational (7-11)
what stage of piaget do they start thinking logically
concrete operational (7-11)
adolescents: erikson and piaget
erikson: identify vs role confusion (12-21)
piaget stage: formal operations (12+)
formal operations stage
logical thought and deductive reasoning
abstract reasoning
what erikson stage is young adults
intimacy vs isolation (19-29)
middle adults erikson stage
generativity vs stagnation (30-65)
older adults erikson stage
integrity vs despair (65+)