Basic Care and Positioning Flashcards

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1
Q

what position helps with gastric emptying

A

right lateral recumbent

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2
Q

what position promotes blood flow to placenta

A

left lateral recumbent

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3
Q

what position helps with venous return

A

trendelenburg

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4
Q

what position is sims

A

semi prone
promotes drainage from mouth
relieves pressure from lower part of body
assess perineal area

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5
Q

how often is pin site care done for traction

A

every 8-12 hours

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6
Q

how often is circulation monitored for traction

A

hourly for first 24 hours
then every 4 hours

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7
Q

is the skin blanchable in stage 1 pressure ulcers

A

no

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8
Q

how many layers are involved in stage 2 pressure ulcre

A

2 - epidermis, dermis

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9
Q

what layers are involved in a stage 3 pressure ulcer

A

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis (sq, fatty tissue)

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10
Q

what degree should HOB be to reduce pressure

A

< 30

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11
Q

should you use a donut shaped pillow to reduce pressue

A

NO, increases pressure to perineal area

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12
Q

walker instructors

A

advance walker
affected leg
unaffected leg

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13
Q

which BMI is considered underweight

A

18.5

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14
Q

BMI calculation

A

weight (kg) / height (m2)

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