Groups and Organizations Flashcards

1
Q

deep bonds and long lasting, enduring relationships family, does not have to be warm and fuzzy

A

Primary Group

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2
Q

short lasting and more superficial, transient relationships

A

Secondary Group: short lasting and more superficial, transient relationships

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3
Q

similar in age status background, tend to be self selected

A

Peer groups

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4
Q

someone identifies as a member of

A

Ingroup

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5
Q

someone does not identify as a member of

A

Outgroup

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6
Q

groups that we compare ourselves to, you can use a reference group and not be a part of it, reference group requires someone to evaluate themselves on it

A

Reference Group

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7
Q

True or False: Dyads are more stable than triads

A

False, triads are more stable

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8
Q

What are the three major kinds of organizations?

A

Utilitarian, Normative, Coercive

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9
Q

Organization we join to make money

A

Utilitarian

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10
Q

Organization people join because of some shared ideal

A

Normative

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11
Q

Organization we don’t have a choice in joining

A

Coercive

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12
Q

Organization type that is well organized impersonal large administrative systems like government, hospitals, schools and courts

A

Bureaucracy

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13
Q

What are the requirements for an ideal bureaucracy according to Weber

A

Max Weber- ideal bureaucracy:

  • hierchal structure
  • weel defined roles, responsibilities, and chain of command
  • organized by specialization
  • run impersonally
  • recruitment and employment are grounded in technical merit based qualifications
  • predictable career paths
  • political neutrality
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14
Q

group without bosses with group based consensus oriented decision making

A

Anarchist collective

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15
Q

any organization that starts as a democracy will end up being controlled by a select few

A

Iron law of oligarchy

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16
Q

organizational approach that focuses on efficiency, specialization, and use of technology

A

Mcdonaldization

17
Q

prison or mandatory military draft are examples of this organization

A

coercive

18
Q

government, hospitals, schools and courts are examples of this organization type

A

bureaucracy

19
Q

A physician loves to cook in his spare time and tends to compare his recipes and works with those of celebrity cooks. Who is this person’s reference group?

A

Celebrities/cooks NOT other physicians because he is not comparing his capabilities as a doctor, he is comparing his capabilities as a cook