Gross Anatomy Terminology Flashcards
scraping away
abrasion
attached to
adhered
accessory parts of a structure, adjacent
adnexa
lacking in blood, bloodless
anemic
circular, ring shaped
annular
covered with small rounded eminences
bosselated
containing calcium
calcific
hard, callous-like
callous
containing hollow spaces or caverns
cavernous
hollow space
cavity
outer boundary
circumferentially
limited in space, encircled, contained within
circumscribed
having no clarity
cloudy
pigment, quality of perceived light
color
having a spherically depressed surface
concave
running together
confluent
closely associated
contiguous
curved evenly
convex
sieve-like
cribriform
exudation or scab-like
crusted
solid body with symmetry
crystalline
closed epithelial lined cavity or sac
cystic
column-like, shaped like a cylinder
cylindrical
separate, distinct, unrelated
discrete
within a certain boundary
demarcated
extremely soft
diffluent
having no moisture
dry
raised
elevated
a closed curve in the form of a symmetrical oval
elliptical
lengthened, stretched
elongated
covered with a hard outer layer
encrusted
layer or lining of cells
epithelial
wearing away, disintegrating
eroding
turned outward
everted
hollowed out, forming a depression
excavating
abrasive surface missing the epidermis, exposing the dermis
excoriated
outgrowth
excrescence
oozing of fluids
exudative
having an opening
fenestrated
having a bad odor
fetid
containing acellular refractile fibrin
fibrinoid/fibrinous
covered with long thread-like structures
filamentous
not yielding easily under pressure
firm
soft white, glistening, homogenous tissue (lymphomas)
fish-flesh
having abnormal tubelike passage
fistulization
soft tissue
fleshy
occurring at a particular area
focal
pertaining to follicles, sacs, or cavities
follicular
protruding rapidly growing fungus-like mass (gastric masses)
fungating
necrosis followed by putrefaction
gangrenous
coagulum of fluid mass, semisolid
gelatinous
smooth, shiny, hyaline
glassy
sparkling, gleaming, shining
glistening
spherical
globular
smooth, shiny
glossy
fleshy projections, roughened by prominences
granular
lumpy, clotted
grumose
firm, solid, compact
hard
extravasated blood
hemorrhagic
uniform in structure or composition
homogenous
hardened (was soft before)
indurated
breaks barriers
invasive
turned inward or upside down
inverted
lip like
labial
irregular tear, torn, or broken
lacerated
arranged in layers
laminated
of a great extent or amount
large
the space within a tubular structure
luminal
pigmented flat spot
macule
thin, soft pliable covering or lining
membranous
marked with discolored areas
mottled
mucus-like
mucinous
similar to mucin
mucoid
mucoid, mucus-like
myxoid
dead tissue
necrotic
an aggregate
nodular
dark, non-transparent
opaque
bonelike
ossified
egg-shaped
oval
eyelids
palpebral
small protuberance or elevation
papilla
nipple-like
papillary
stem or stalk llike
pedunculated
entering within a part
penetrating
having visible color
pigmented
solid with several plane surfaces
polygonal
resembling a pedunculated growth
polypoid
prominent beyond a surface
protuberant
hemorrhagic condition under a surface
purpuric
uneven, torn roughly
ragged/lacerated
elastic like
rubbery
gritty
sabulous
composed of segments or division
segmental
shaggy
scabrous
isolated
sequestered
divided by a wall or partition
septate
attached by a broad base
sessile
coiled, twisted, winding
serpentine
spreading effect
serpiginous
saw like notches
serrated
bright, glossy, smoothly polished
shiny
giving away easily under pressure
soft
firm or compact
solid
single, remote
solitary
long, thin, and wiry or fibrous
stringy
being on the surface, shallow, apparent
superficial
intercellular edema
spongiosis
adhesive nature, “sticky”
tenacious
characteristic surface or composition
texture
dense, compact
thickened
row or bridging arrangement, small septum of fibers
trabecular
not clear but light passes through
translucent
ulcer-like, open lesion with loss of substance
ulcerated
of different colors in spots or streaks
variegated
silky, soft, with a thick pile
velvety
wart-like
verrucoid
wart-like with raised portions
verrucous
having many shades or colors
versicolor
fluid filled small sacs
vesicular
adhering, sticky
viscid
gummy, gelatinous
viscous
any internal organ enclosed within a cavity
viscus
any particular region
zone
outgrowth that is often lobulated or irregular in appearance
exophytic
situated below something else
subjacent