GREINER’S MODEL OF GROWTH (PART 2) Flashcards
What does Greiner’s model of growth characterise
Greiner’s model on growth characterises an organisation’s growth over time into a series of stages and crises.
What is stage 4
Stage 4: Coordination
The leaders need to create policies and procedures for middle managers to follow and execute
Often associated with increases in the number of layers in the hierarchy to oversee the execution of strategic decision
Good for establishing consistency across the organisation however, rules and policies can be demotivating, poorly designed or execute and time consuming to carry out
What is a red tape crisis
Red Tape Crisis:
With too many policies and producers, staff are disempowered and find their job role inflexible and time consuming to effectively carry out.
What is stage 5
Stage 5: Collaboration
More decision making is decentralised to junior managers, who are able to implement their own systems to combine more effectively with the other functional areas
The organisation may adopt a matrix structure and be more flexible in order to meet demand
Good for reestablished creativity and improving motivation of empowered employees
However, organisation has reached limits of internal growth capabilities
What is stage 6
Organisation needs to look outside itself to find further opportunities for growth through mergers, JVs or outsourcing
Complex structures and reporting systems, with product lines, geographical areas or conglomerate type systems in place.
Good for taking advantage of growth opportunities and developing synergies
Can create a lack of focus on core competences and difficulty identifying the business’s corporate culture
What is an identity crisis
Identity Crisis: The organisation has become large and complex. It can be difficult to identify the core purpose and meaning of the business, leading to a lack of direction and demotivated staff
What is sritisism
A simplistic representation of a complex and nuanced process that is unique to each business
The duration of each phase and the model will differ from business to business
Some businesses may muss stages, or experience the crises in different order
Some businesses may be experiencing more than one crisis at the same time