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GRE > GRE24 > Flashcards

GRE24 Flashcards

1
Q

sterile

A

incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; V. sterilize

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2
Q

misconstrue

A

interpret incorrectly; misinterpret; misjudge

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3
Q

sedate

A

composed (with no excitement); grave; V: administer a sedative to; CF. sedative

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4
Q

brawn

A

human muscle; muscular strength; sturdiness

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5
Q

bluster

A

blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale

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6
Q

herpetologist

A

one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians

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7
Q

trappings

A

outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)

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8
Q

confidant(confidante)

A

trusted friend (to whom one tells one’s secret)

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9
Q

collation

A

a light meal; collating

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10
Q

splice

A

join together end to end to make one continuous length; fasten together; unite; Ex. splice two strips of tape; N.

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11
Q

saga

A

Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative

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12
Q

garish

A

overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy

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13
Q

factious

A

inclined to form factions; causing dissension

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14
Q

scowl

A

frown angrily; N: angry frown

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15
Q

gallows

A

framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)

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16
Q

stockade

A

wooden enclosure or pen; fixed line of posts used as defensive barrier

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17
Q

ambivalence

A

the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions

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18
Q

ameliorate

A

improve

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19
Q

eccentric

A

irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric

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20
Q

loquacious

A

talkative; N. loquacity

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21
Q

dribble

A

flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; N.

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22
Q

flair

A

talent

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23
Q

promulgate

A

announce; proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication

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24
Q

shaving

A

very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade)

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25
Q

unerringly

A

infallibly; ADJ. unerring: making no mistakes

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26
Q

entrepreneur

A

businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial

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27
Q

trim

A

make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); Ex. trim the cost; Ex. jacket trimmed with fur; N. ADJ: tidy; in good order

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28
Q

start

A

move suddenly or involuntarily; Ex. start at the sight of a snake

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29
Q

manacle

A

restrain; handcuff; N.

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30
Q

overwrought

A

nervous or excited; extremely agitated; hysterical; wrought-up; CF. wrought: made or done

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31
Q

intimidate

A

frighten; N. intimidation

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32
Q

stalemate

A

deadlock; situation in which further action is blocked

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33
Q

stamina

A

power of endurance; strength; staying power

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34
Q

regale

A

entertain

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35
Q

dearth

A

scarcity

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36
Q

indulgent

A

humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence

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37
Q

grotto

A

small cavern

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38
Q

eulogistic

A

praising; full of eulogy

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39
Q

impugn

A

dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; CF. fight

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40
Q

pestilential(pestilent)

A

causing plague; tending to cause death; baneful; N. pestilence: fatal epidemic disease (esp. bubonic plague)

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41
Q

guise

A

outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise

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42
Q

urge

A

drive or force forward (by causing impulses); drive to take action; impel; entreat earnestly; Ex. urge horses; N: impulse that prompts action

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43
Q

artifice

A

deception; trickery

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44
Q

progeny

A

children; offspring; descendants

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45
Q

nautical

A

pertaining to ships or navigation

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46
Q

onomatopoeia

A

words formed in imitation of natural sounds

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47
Q

protean

A

able to take on many forms; versatile; CF. Proteus: sea god to change his shape at will

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48
Q

codicil

A

supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will

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49
Q

debilitate

A

weaken (esp. through heat, hunger, illness); enfeeble

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50
Q

favoritism

A

display of partiality toward a favored person

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51
Q

plump

A

pleasantly fat; nicely rounded

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52
Q

hysteria

A

excessive or uncontrollable excitement; N. hysteric: person suffering from hysteria; CF. hysterics: attack of hysteria

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53
Q

morbid

A

given to unwholesome or unhealthy thought; moody; characteristic of disease; Ex. morbid curiosity; N. morbidity; CF. disease

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54
Q

conscript

A

draftee; person forced into military service; V.

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55
Q

machinations

A

evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate

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56
Q

sinecure

A

well-paid position with little responsibility; CF. sine cure: without care; CF. San Serif

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57
Q

enterprise

A

willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); Ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat

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58
Q

airy

A

of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal

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59
Q

staccato

A

played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; Ex. staccato applause

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60
Q

motto

A

brief statement used to express a principle

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61
Q

reactionary

A

strongly opposed to social or political change; opposing progress; politically ultraconservative; N. OP. radical

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62
Q

entrance

A

put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight

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63
Q

swell

A

long wave of water that moves continuously without breaking; V.

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64
Q

figurine

A

small ornamental statuette(very small statue)

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65
Q

sundry

A

miscellaneous; various; several; N. sundries: small miscellaneous items

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66
Q

vaunted

A

boasted; bragged; highly publicized; V. vaunt: boast; brag

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67
Q

schism

A

division into factions (esp. within a religious body); split

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68
Q

verbiage

A

pompous array of words; too many unnecessary words; wordiness

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69
Q

jaded

A

tired or uninterested by surfeit; fatigued; surfeited; worn out; wearied; Ex. jaded appetite

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70
Q

contaminate

A

pollute

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71
Q

hardy

A

(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather

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72
Q

inimical

A

(of someone) unfriendly; hostile; (of something) harmful; detrimental; CF. enemy

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73
Q

noncommittal

A

neutral; refusing commitment to a particular opinion; unpledged; undecided

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74
Q

Bacchanalia

A

the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus

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75
Q

condescend

A

(derog.) bestow courtesies with a superior air; descend to the level of one considered inferior

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76
Q

attest

A

testify; bear witness

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77
Q

jocose

A

given to(having a tendency of) joking

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78
Q

sartorial

A

pertaining to tailors or tailoring; Ex. a man of great sartorial elegance; CF. sartor: tailor

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79
Q

brevity

A

conciseness; shortness of duration

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80
Q

pilfer

A

steal things of small value; filch; snitch

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81
Q

carafe

A

glass water bottle; decanter

82
Q

spawn

A

lay eggs (in large numbers); produce offspring (in large numbers); N: eggs of aquatic animals

83
Q

bestial

A

beastlike; brutal; inhuman; very cruel

84
Q

libertine

A

debauched person; dissolute or licentious person; rou'e; CF. free

85
Q

amass

A

collect (gradually, in a very large amount)

86
Q

indelible

A

not able to be erased

87
Q

insuperable

A

insurmountable; unbeatable; Ex. insuperable difficulties

88
Q

introspective

A

looking within oneself; N. introspection: self-examination

89
Q

feebleminded

A

deficient in intelligence; very stupid

90
Q

apiculture

A

bee-keeping

91
Q

wizardry

A

sorcery; magic

92
Q

thespian

A

pertaining to drama; N: actor or actress

93
Q

worldly

A

engrossed in matters of this earth; not spiritual; of the material world

94
Q

flashy

A

showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance

95
Q

paramour

A

illicit lover

96
Q

bifurcated

A

divided into two branches; forked

97
Q

accretion

A

growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete

98
Q

enamored

A

in love; Ex. enamored of his own beauty; V. enamor: inspire with love

99
Q

menace

A

threat; V: threaten

100
Q

glut

A

overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply

101
Q

embellish

A

adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)

102
Q

grudging

A

unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly)

103
Q

layman

A

man who is not a cleric; man who is nonprofessional

104
Q

citadel

A

fortress

105
Q

prominent

A

protruding(sticking out); conspicuous; notable; eminent

106
Q

entourage

A

group of attendants; retinue; CF. surround

107
Q

pass_off

A

present falsely; represent falsely to be

108
Q

hiatus

A

gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break

109
Q

jargon

A

language used by special group; technical terminology; gibberish; nonsensical or incoherent talk

110
Q

waver

A

move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; Ex. wavering between accepting and refusing

111
Q

foment

A

stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)

112
Q

scraps

A

leftover food

113
Q

perigee

A

point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth; CF. apogee

114
Q

amorous

A

moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances

115
Q

flotsam

A

drifting wreckage

116
Q

prop

A

support placed under or against something; V.

117
Q

crinkle

A

wrinkle

118
Q

abstract

A

theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational

119
Q

gestate

A

evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth

120
Q

kneel

A

go down on one’s knee(s)

121
Q

prone

A

inclined to; likely to (suffer); prostrate; lying with the front downward; Ex. prone to disease/make mistakes; Ex. accident-prone

122
Q

quash

A

crush; suppress; squash; subdue; annul; Ex. quash a rebellion/the decision of the low court

123
Q

florescence

A

condition or period of flowering

124
Q

vagabond

A

wanderer (without a permanent home); tramp

125
Q

ephemeral

A

short-lived; fleeting

126
Q

animadversion

A

critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval

127
Q

metaphor

A

implied comparison; CF. simile

128
Q

illimitable

A

infinite; limitless

129
Q

galaxy

A

large isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities

130
Q

nausea

A

feeling of sickness and desire to vomit; disgust; CF. seasickness

131
Q

faze

A

disconcert; dismay; embarrass

132
Q

wrath

A

anger; fury

133
Q

constitution

A

constituting; system of laws; composition of something; physical makeup or structure of a person; Ex. men with strong constitutions

134
Q

deciduous

A

falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth

135
Q

resort

A

turn to for help; Ex. resort to violence; N.

136
Q

reprisal

A

retaliation

137
Q

finale

A

conclusion; concluding part

138
Q

nascent

A

incipient; coming into being or existence; Ex. nascent ability in music

139
Q

certitude

A

certainty

140
Q

protuberance

A

protrusion; swelling; bulge

141
Q

torque

A

twisting force; force producing rotation

142
Q

pontifical

A

pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious; CF. pontiff: pope; bishop

143
Q

invidious

A

designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex. invidious comparison

144
Q

confidential

A

spoken or written in secret; trusted with private matters; Ex. confidential secretary

145
Q

maneuver(manoeuver)

A

strategic military or naval movement (done for training purposes); carefully planned process; stratagem; V: carry out a military maneuver; use maneuvers in gaining an end

146
Q

misogynist

A

hater of woman; CF. misogyny

147
Q

yoke

A

join together; unite; N: crossbar used to joining two draft animals

148
Q

boisterous

A

violent; rough; noisy

149
Q

legislature

A

legislating branch of government; CF. legislate: make laws

150
Q

seminary

A

school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women

151
Q

defray

A

provide for the payment of; undertake the payment of; pay

152
Q

unobtrusive

A

inconspicuous; not blatant

153
Q

farce

A

broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical

154
Q

fulsome

A

disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire

155
Q

relish

A

enjoy; savor; N: enjoyment; zest

156
Q

acne

A

skin disease (on the face)

157
Q

fancied

A

imagined; unreal

158
Q

authenticate

A

prove genuine

159
Q

gist

A

essence; main point; substance

160
Q

impetuous

A

violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision

161
Q

implausible

A

unlikely (to be true); unbelievable; Ex. implausible alibi

162
Q

endear

A

make beloved; Ex. endear her to everyone; ADJ. dear: loved; cherished; high-priced

163
Q

shoddy

A

made of inferior material; sham; not genuine; inferior; dishonest; Ex. shoddy goods/trick

164
Q

comity

A

courtesy; civility; Ex. comity of nations

165
Q

odyssey

A

long, eventful, adventurous journey

166
Q

scad

A

a great quantity; Ex. scads of clothes

167
Q

modish

A

fashionable; conforming to the current fashion

168
Q

foolhardy

A

rash; reckless; foolishly daring

169
Q

balmy

A

soft and mild (of air); fragrant

170
Q

compliant

A

readily acting in accordance with a rule, order, or the wishes or others; yielding; comforming to requirements

171
Q

self-righteous

A

sure of one’s own righteousness; moralistic

172
Q

bout

A

match; short period of great activity; Ex. wrestling bout; bout of drinking/flu

173
Q

battalion

A

army unit made up of four or more companies

174
Q

audit

A

examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.

175
Q

resentment

A

indignation; bitterness; displeasure; V. resent: feel anger about

176
Q

platonic

A

purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire

177
Q

supercilious

A

haughty; arrogant; condescending; patronizing; CF. eyebrow, cilium

178
Q

clap

A

strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound; come together suddenly with a sharp sound; put or send promptly; Ex. clap the thief in jail; N: clapping; loud or explosive sound; CF. applause

179
Q

mettle

A

courage (to continue bravely in spite of difficulties); spirit; ADJ. mettlesome

180
Q

internecine

A

mutually destructive

181
Q

compulsory

A

obligatory; that must be done

182
Q

incessant

A

uninterrupted; unceasing

183
Q

abominable

A

detestable; extremely unpleasant

184
Q

jaunty

A

cheerful and pleased with life; lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in appearance; Ex. jaunty person/hat

185
Q

gangrene

A

decay of body tissue caused by insufficient blood supply (usually following injury); ADJ. gangrenous

186
Q

convex

A

curving outward

187
Q

resumption

A

taking up again; recommencement; V. resume: begin or take up again; take or occupy again; Ex. Kindly resume your seats.

188
Q

obtuse

A

blunt; not sharp; stupid; slow in understanding

189
Q

wry

A

(esp. of an expression of the face) twisted; with a humorous twist (expressing displeasure)

190
Q

comely

A

attractive; agreeable; having a pleasing appearance

191
Q

rummage

A

ransack; thoroughly search

192
Q

dispel

A

scatter; drive away; cause to vanish

193
Q

lance

A

pierce with a lance; cut into; N: spearlike weapon

194
Q

urchin

A

mischievous child (usually a boy); CF. urchin: hedgehog; CF. porcupine: pig with spikes ?; CF. sea urchin

195
Q

retard

A

delay (in development); ADJ. retarded: (as of a child) slower in development

196
Q

pacifist

A

one opposed to force; antimilitarist; ADJ. N. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes

197
Q

advent

A

arrival

198
Q

onus

A

burden; responsibility

199
Q

corroborate

A

confirm; support; strengthen

200
Q

aver

A

state confidently; declare as true

GRE (27 decks)

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