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GRE23 Flashcards

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1
Q

repel

A

drive away; disgust; Ex. repel the attack/moisture; Ex. repelled by the dirty room; CF. repulsion

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2
Q

flicker

A

burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement

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3
Q

compilation

A

listing of information in tabular or book form; compiling

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4
Q

propulsive

A

driving forward; N. propulsion

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5
Q

allegory

A

story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable

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6
Q

passive

A

not active; acted upon; receiving an action without acting in return; accepting without resistance

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7
Q

slap

A

hit quickly with the flat part of the hand; N. CF. smack

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8
Q

forward

A

presumptuous or bold

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9
Q

legend

A

explanatory list of symbols on a map

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10
Q

remnant

A

remainder

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11
Q

taper

A

very thin candle; gradual decrease in the width of a long object; V. make or become gradually narrower toward one end

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12
Q

capacity

A

mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president

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13
Q

well-bred

A

of good upbringing; well-mannered and refined

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14
Q

incline

A

slope; slant; Ex. steep incline

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15
Q

preen

A

make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction or pride; (of a bird) smooth or clean (feathers) with the beak; Ex. preen oneself on; CF. prune

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16
Q

bacchanal

A

noisy party with a lot of drinking

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17
Q

vintner

A

wine merchant; winemaker; seller of wine

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18
Q

feign

A

pretend

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19
Q

craven

A

cowardly

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20
Q

exhort

A

urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation

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21
Q

ratiocination

A

reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises; V. ratiocinate: reason logically

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22
Q

anomalous

A

abnormal; irregular

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23
Q

execrable

A

very bad; detestable

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24
Q

accessible

A

easy to approach; obtainable

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25
Q

equivocate

A

use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; N. equivocation

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26
Q

atrocity

A

brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious

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27
Q

flick

A

light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch

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28
Q

enliven

A

make lively or spirited; animate

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29
Q

aureole

A

sun’s corona; halo; bright circle of light

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30
Q

consort

A

associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)

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31
Q

disbar

A

make (a lawyer) leave the bar or the legal profession

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32
Q

fructify

A

bear fruit; produce fruit

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33
Q

commensurate

A

equal in extent; of the same size

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34
Q

compatible

A

harmonious; in harmony with; able to exist together

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35
Q

fluke

A

unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky

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36
Q

forthright

A

straightforward; direct; frank

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37
Q

ordain

A

decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister, priest, or rabbi; N. ordainment; CF. ordination

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38
Q

gall

A

annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation

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39
Q

discompose

A

disturb the composure of; confuse

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40
Q

peremptory

A

demanding and leaving no choice; imperative; Ex. peremptory decree/knock

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41
Q

embroil

A

throw into confusion; involve in strife, dispute, or quarrel; entangle; CF. imbroglio

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42
Q

loiter

A

hang about/around; stand idly about; linger

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43
Q

vision

A

eyesight; foresight; mental image produced by the imagination; experience of seeing the supernatural

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44
Q

beatific

A

giving or showing bliss; blissful

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45
Q

miscellaneous

A

made up of a variety of parts

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46
Q

sullen

A

silently showing ill humor or resentment; dark; gloomy

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47
Q

fleece

A

wool coat of a sheep; V: shear the fleece from; rob by a trick; swindle; plunder

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48
Q

capillary

A

having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity

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49
Q

mincing

A

affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way, taking little short steps; Ex. The actor minced across the stage; CF. mincemeat; CF. mincer

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50
Q

clandestine

A

secret

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51
Q

falter

A

hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.

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52
Q

gourmand

A

epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink

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53
Q

despise

A

look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful; ADJ. despicable: contemptible

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54
Q

abbreviate

A

shorten

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55
Q

piscatorial

A

pertaining to fishing; CF. Pisces

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56
Q

speck

A

small piece or mark; Ex. speck of dust in the eye

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57
Q

prostrate

A

stretch out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate; Ex. prostrating illness; ADJ: lying face down; having lost all strength

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58
Q

laborious

A

demanding much work or care; tedious

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59
Q

coquette

A

flirt; flirtatious woman; woman who tries to attract the admiration of men without sincere feelings; V.

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60
Q

materialism

A

preoccupation with physical comforts and things; excessive regard for worldly concerns (rather than spiritual matters)

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61
Q

frugality

A

thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive

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62
Q

astral

A

relating to the stars

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63
Q

mercantile

A

concerning trade or merchants

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64
Q

cogent

A

convincing

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65
Q

utopia

A

ideal place, state, or society; ADJ. utopian

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66
Q

chapel

A

small church (in a prison, college, or hospital)

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67
Q

whiff

A

puff or gust (of air, scent, etc.); short-lasting smell; hint; Ex. whiff of perfume/scandal

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68
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly; lacking courage; fainthearted

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69
Q

paradigm

A

model; example that serves as a model; pattern; list of all the inflectional forms of a word

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70
Q

posterity

A

descendants; future generations; Ex. go down to posterity; CF. posterior, anterior

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71
Q

admonish

A

warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove

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72
Q

credential

A

evidence concerning one’s authority; written proof of a person’s position; Ex. The new ambassador presented his credentials to the court.

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73
Q

epaulet(epaulette)

A

ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)

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74
Q

detrimental

A

harmful; damaging; N. detriment

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75
Q

pervasive

A

spread throughout; V. pervade: (of smells, ideas, feelings) spread throughout; charge; permeate

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76
Q

encomiastic

A

praising; eulogistic; N. encomium: very high praise; eulogy

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77
Q

smudge

A

dirty mark with unclear edges made by rubbing; V.

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78
Q

pretext

A

excuse

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79
Q

breach

A

breaking of contract or duty; fissure or gap; opening; V.

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80
Q

laggard

A

slow; sluggish; N: one who lags; straggler

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81
Q

elicit

A

draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)

82
Q

nondescript

A

undistinctive; ordinary; ordinary-looking; Ex. nondescript fellow in a crowd

83
Q

pied

A

piebald; variegated(many-colored); multicolored

84
Q

disdain

A

treat with scorn or contempt

85
Q

matriculate

A

enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix

86
Q

ambience

A

environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature

87
Q

fraudulent

A

cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle

88
Q

obituary

A

death notice (esp. in a newspaper); ADJ.

89
Q

provocative

A

arousing anger or sexual interest; annoying; Ex. provocative in tight jeans; V. provoke: incite to anger; cause (an unpleasant action or feeling); N. provocation

90
Q

amend

A

correct; change ; generally for the better

91
Q

habituate

A

accustom or familiarize; addict

92
Q

predispose

A

give an inclination toward (in advance); make susceptible to; Ex. predispose people to certain cancer; N. predisposition

93
Q

acknowledge

A

recognize; admit

94
Q

erratic

A

odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable

95
Q

refectory

A

dining hall; room where meals are served (in a school)

96
Q

insinuate

A

hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert (oneself) by artful means; Ex. insinuate himself into the boss’s favor; CF. ingratiate

97
Q

mite

A

very small object or insect-like creature; small coin

98
Q

centurion

A

Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)

99
Q

metallurgical

A

pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores

100
Q

catholic

A

(of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes

101
Q

refraction

A

bending of a ray of light

102
Q

expropriate

A

take possession of (often for public use and without payment)

103
Q

bristling

A

rising like bristles; showing irritation

104
Q

elixir

A

cure-all; panacea; something invigorating

105
Q

harbor

A

give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge

106
Q

decry

A

express strong disapproval of; condemn openly (something dangerous to the public); disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films

107
Q

voluble

A

fluent; talkative; glib; N. volubility

108
Q

bequeath

A

leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest

109
Q

vulgar

A

of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex. vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian: vulgar person; boor; lout

110
Q

enormity

A

hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous

111
Q

fritter

A

waste (time or money on unimportant things)

112
Q

enrapture

A

please intensely; fill with rapture and delight

113
Q

gnarl

A

protruding knot on a tree; V.

114
Q

bemoan

A

lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of

115
Q

forensic

A

suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine

116
Q

polemic

A

attack or defense of an opinion; controversy or refutation; argument in support of point of view; N. polemics: art of debate or controversy

117
Q

pinion

A

restrain or immobilize by binding the wings or legs; N: bird’s wing

118
Q

syllogism

A

logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument

119
Q

hindrance

A

block; obstacle; V. hinder

120
Q

arid

A

(of land) dry; barren; unproductive

121
Q

mottled

A

blotched in coloring; spotted; Ex. mottled face; V. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors

122
Q

demeanor

A

behavior; bearing

123
Q

perforate

A

pierce; put a hole through

124
Q

exorcise

A

drive out evil spirits

125
Q

halting

A

hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop

126
Q

reprise

A

musical repetition; repeating of a piece of music; repeat performance; recurrent action; Ex. reprise in the finale; Ex. constant reprises

127
Q

mediocre

A

ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad

128
Q

browbeat

A

bully; intimidate

129
Q

plagiarize

A

steal another’s ideas or writings and pass them off as one’s own; Ex. ideas plagiarized from my article; N. plagiarism; CF. kidnap

130
Q

unfetter

A

liberate; free from chains; V. unfetter

131
Q

somber

A

dark; gloomy; melancholy; depressing; CF. shadow

132
Q

quarry

A

dig into (to get stone); N: mine; ä¼®Àå

133
Q

surfeit

A

satiate; feed or supply to excess; stuff; indulge to excess in anything; N: surfeiting; excessive amount; Ex. surfeit of food

134
Q

frolic

A

play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs

135
Q

condone

A

overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse

136
Q

severity

A

harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity; ADJ. severe: harsh; strict; extremely violent or intense

137
Q

suffuse

A

spread through or over (with a color or liquid); charge; Ex. A blush suffused her cheeks.

138
Q

historical

A

connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as important or not)

139
Q

incandescent

A

strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; emitting visible light when heated; Ex. incandescent light bulb; CF. candle

140
Q

stipend

A

pay for services

141
Q

unwarranted

A

unjustified; having no justification; groundless; baseless; undeserved

142
Q

recline

A

lie down

143
Q

solitude

A

state of being alone; seclusion; ADJ. solitary: existing or living alone (esp. by choice); remote or secluded; single; sole; Ex. solitary life/inn; Ex. no solitary piece of proof

144
Q

dutiful(duteous)

A

(of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)

145
Q

facade(fa\c{c}ade)

A

front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance

146
Q

coeval

A

living at the same time as; existing during the same period of time; contemporary; of the same age

147
Q

craft

A

skill (esp. with one’s hands); skill in deceiving people; guile; ADJ. crafty: cleverly deceitful; cunning

148
Q

frisk

A

move about playfully; froric; ADJ. frisky: playful

149
Q

disgruntle

A

make discontented

150
Q

nuance

A

shade of slight difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction

151
Q

luxuriate

A

take pleasure in great comfort

152
Q

imbue

A

saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings

153
Q

cornucopia

A

horn (or horn-shaped container) overflowing with fruit and grain; symbol of abundance; horn of plenty

154
Q

mortar

A

vessel in which substances are crushed with a pestle

155
Q

context

A

writings preceding and following the passage quoted; circumstance in which an event occurs

156
Q

jabber

A

chatter rapidly or unintelligibly

157
Q

dilemma

A

situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives

158
Q

filch

A

steal (things of small value)

159
Q

contiguous

A

adjacent to; touching upon

160
Q

anvil

A

iron block used in hammering out metals

161
Q

guffaw

A

boisterous laughter; V.

162
Q

extricate

A

free from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle

163
Q

nexus

A

connection

164
Q

cascade

A

small waterfall

165
Q

apiary

A

a place where bees are kept

166
Q

problematic

A

causing a problem; open to doubt; doubtful; unsettled; questionable; Ex. Whether the arena will ever be completed is problematic.

167
Q

firebrand

A

piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble

168
Q

impetus

A

moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse

169
Q

galvanize

A

stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity

170
Q

rant

A

speak violently or excitedly; rave; talk excitedly showing anger; scold; make a grandiloquent speech; Ex. The priest ranted about the devil.

171
Q

hazardous

A

dangerous

172
Q

congeal

A

freeze; coagulate

173
Q

draw

A

choosing of a lot or card

174
Q

obese

A

excessively fat; N. obesity

175
Q

tremulous

A

trembling; wavering

176
Q

monotony

A

sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone

177
Q

relent

A

become less severe; give in(surrender); ADJ. relentless: unyielding; continuously severe

178
Q

epic

A

long heroic poem, novel, or similar work of art (celebrating the feats of a hero); ADJ: (of stories or events) resembling an epic; grand

179
Q

arcade

A

a covered passageway usually lined with shops

180
Q

sedition

A

conduct or language inciting rebellion; rebellion; resistance to authority; insubordination; ADJ. seditious

181
Q

inception

A

start; beginning

182
Q

conciliatory

A

reconciling; soothing; V. conciliate: reconcile; soothe; win the friendly feelings (by removing anger)

183
Q

invert

A

turn upside down or inside out; reverse the position or condition of

184
Q

carapace

A

shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)

185
Q

abnegation

A

renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation

186
Q

wastrel

A

waster; profligate

187
Q

culinary

A

relating to cooking or kitchen

188
Q

actuate

A

motivate; activate; cause to act

189
Q

flip

A

send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; Ex. flip over

190
Q

rancor

A

long-lasting hatred; bitterness; Ex. negotiation without rancor; ADJ. rancorous

191
Q

discrepancy

A

lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions

192
Q

pantomime

A

acting without dialogue; V.

193
Q

genuflect

A

bend the knee as in worship

194
Q

burlesque

A

give an imitation that ridicules; imitate mockingly

195
Q

libel

A

defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character; V. ADJ. libelous

196
Q

nuptial

A

of marriage or the wedding ceremony; N; nuptials; wedding ceremony

197
Q

egoism

A

excessive interest in one’s self; belief that one should be interested in one’s self rather than in others; selfishness; ADJ. egoistic, egoistical

198
Q

protocol

A

diplomatic etiquette; ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats; first copy of a treaty before its ratification; Ex. Protocol demands that the queen meet him at the airport.

199
Q

dysentery

A

inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract

200
Q

aspersion

A

slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on

GRE (27 decks)

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