GRE14 Flashcards
hummock
small hill; hillock
elaboration
addition of details; intricacy
haphazard
random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town
righteous
morally upright; just
incantation
singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; (the saying of) words used in magic; CF. enchant
saccharine
cloying sweet; characteristic of sugar or saccharin
conglomerate
corporation made up of several different companies in diversified fields; mass of various material gathered together; rock consisting of small stones held together by clay; V.
esoteric
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few, esp. initiates; N. esoterica
nadir
lowest point; point on the celestial sphere diametrically opposite the zenith
mat
not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V.
prototype
original work used as a model by others
supersede
replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete; N. supersession
bastion
stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism
menial
suitable for servants; lowly; mean; N: someone who does menial work (esp. servant in a house)
buccaneer
pirate
somnolent
half asleep; drowsy; N. somnolence
microcosm
small representative world; world in miniature; Ex. microcosm of English society
hone
sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool
unruly
disobedient; lawless; difficult to control
ensconce
settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)
execute
put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; N. execution
resuscitate
revive; bring back to life or consciousness; Ex. resuscitate the drowned child
credulity
belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivet'e; ADJ. credulous
adulterate
make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
absolve
pardon (an offense)
miasma
swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence
gradation
series of gradual stages; degree in such a progression
comprise
include; consist of
compromise
adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of; put into danger, disrepute, or a dishonorable position; Ex. compromise one’s principle; N.
forfeit
something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture
frond
fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
perceptive
insightful; showing a good ability at perceiving and understanding; aware; wise; of perception
fit
sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy
communal
held in common; public; of a group of people; of a commune
vicarious
experienced as if one were taking part in the experience of another; done by a deputy for other people; acting as a substitute; Ex. vicarious thrill at the movies; Ex. the vicarious sufferings of Christ
militate
work against; Ex. militate against the chances of promotion; CF. serve as a soldier
recurrent
occurring again and again
despondent
without hope and courage; depressed; gloomy; N. despondency: loss of hope with gloom; dejection
analogy
similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things
sphinx-like
enigmatic; mysterious
maul
handle roughly; batter; injure by beating; Ex. mauled by his overexcited fans; N: heavy long-handled hammer
capricious
unpredictable; fickle
confound
confuse; puzzle
silt
sediment deposited by running water (at the entrance to a harbor or by a bend in a river)
acrid
bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent
wiggle
wriggle; move from side to side with irregular twisting motions
nonplus
put at a loss; bring to a halt by confusion; perplex; CF. no more
depreciate
lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value
rehabilitate
restore to proper condition (health or useful life); restore the former rank of
reminiscence
recollection; V. reminisce: recollect the past
trickle
flow in drops or in a thin stream; N.
spectrum
colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism; broad and continuous range; Ex. whole spectrum of modern thoughts
headstrong
willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one’s own way; CF. no ‘excessive’
averse
reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work
havoc
widespread damage; disorder; chaos
exhale
breathe out; OP. inhale
marked
noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man
pertinent
suitable; to the point; relevant
redolent
odorous; fragrant; suggestive (of an odor); Ex. redolent of onions/mystery
lilliputian
extremely small; CF. Lilliput in Gulliver’s Travels
usury
lending money at illegal high rates of interest
badger
pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
uncouth
boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior; outlandish
predilection
preference; partiality
psychic
of psyche; mental; of or possessing extraordinary mental powers
ironic
expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner
pessimism
belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess; tendency to take the gloomiest possible view of a situation; ADJ. pessimistic
purchase
secure grasp or hold; firm grasp or footing
affront
insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally
periphery
outside edge especially of a round surface; perimeter; Ex. periphery of the town
topography
physical features of a region (such as the shape and height); CF. topo-: place
voodoo
religion practiced chiefly in Haiti
pungent
stinging; acrid; sharp in taste or smell; (of speech or writing) caustic; N. pungency
bog
soft wet land; V: hinder or be hindered; Ex. bogged down in the mud
decorum
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners; appropriateness of behavior or conduct
prune
cut away; trim
dissemble
disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend
glaring
(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly
pore
study industriously; ponder; scrutinize; Ex. pore over the book; N.
tenet
doctrine; dogma