GRE07 Flashcards

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1
Q

lottery

A

contest in which winners are selected in a drawing of lots

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2
Q

debase

A

degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement

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3
Q

belittle

A

disparage; depreciate

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4
Q

effulgent

A

shining brightly; brilliant

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5
Q

philanderer

A

faithless lover; flirt

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6
Q

mundane

A

worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday; of the ordinary; Ex. mundane existence; CF. world

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7
Q

impunity

A

freedom from punishment or harm; CF. punish

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8
Q

stampede

A

sudden frenzied rush (of panic-stricken animals or people); V: participate in or cause stampede; Ex. stampede before the price rises

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9
Q

endorse

A

approve; support; write one’s signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal

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10
Q

deliberate

A

consider; ponder; ADJ: done on purpose; slow

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11
Q

obviate

A

make unnecessary; get rid of; Ex. obviate the need

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12
Q

parquet

A

floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic like matter; CF. strip: long narrow piece

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13
Q

volition

A

act of using one’s will; act of making a conscious choice; Ex. She selected this dress of her own volition.

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14
Q

amphibian

A

able to live both on land and in water; N.

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15
Q

calculated

A

deliberately planned; likely

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16
Q

hail

A

frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail

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17
Q

pell-mell

A

in confusion; disorderly; Ex. dash pell-mell

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18
Q

lumen

A

unit of light energy (one candle’s worth)

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19
Q

scourge

A

lash; whip (formerly used for punishment); source of severe punishment; V: whip; afflict

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20
Q

judicious

A

sound on judgment; wise

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21
Q

blighted

A

suffering from a disease; destroyed

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22
Q

proletarian

A

member of the working class; blue collar guy; N. proletariat: working class (who have to work for wages)

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23
Q

waggish

A

humorous; mischievous; tricky

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24
Q

parasite

A

animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; CF. para-: beside

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25
Q

insubstantial

A

lacking substance; insignificant; frail; immaterial

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26
Q

geniality

A

cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered

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27
Q

palatial

A

of or suitable for a palace; magnificent

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28
Q

tyranny

A

oppression; cruel government; ADJ. tyrannical: of a tyrant or tyranny; despotic; V. tyrannize: treat tyrannically; oppress

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29
Q

doff

A

take off; OP. don

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30
Q

gustatory

A

affecting or relating to the sense of taste

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31
Q

spoilsport

A

one who spoils the pleasure of others

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32
Q

foist

A

insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist

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33
Q

rapport

A

close relationship; emotional closeness; harmony

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34
Q

regal

A

royal; of a monarch; Ex. regal manner

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35
Q

affidavit

A

written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law)

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36
Q

affluence

A

abundance; wealth

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37
Q

unceremonious

A

not done politely without due formalities

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38
Q

imperative

A

absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; Ex. It is imperative that; N: something that must be done

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39
Q

unrequited

A

not requited; not reciprocated; Ex. unrequited love

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40
Q

collateral

A

security given for loan; ADJ: secondary; descended from the same person but through different sons or daughters

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41
Q

unsavory

A

distasteful; disagreeable; morally offensive; Ex. unsavory activity/reputation

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42
Q

surmise

A

guess; N.

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43
Q

obsidian

A

black volcanic rock

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44
Q

implore

A

beg

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45
Q

throng

A

crowd (of people or things); V.

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46
Q

unexceptionable

A

entirely acceptable; not offering any basis for criticism

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47
Q

mammal

A

vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young

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48
Q

rampart

A

defensive mound of earth

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49
Q

actuarial

A

calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

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50
Q

shirk

A

avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger

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51
Q

cross

A

bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry

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52
Q

ovation

A

enthusiastic applause

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53
Q

mirage

A

unreal reflection; optical illusion

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54
Q

snuffle

A

sniffle; sniff repeatedly (in order to keep liquid from running out of the nose)

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55
Q

intermediary

A

intermediate; acting as a mediator; N: mediator; go-between

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56
Q

tart

A

sharp to the taste; acid-tasting; caustic; sarcastic; Ex. tart apple/reply

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57
Q

modicum

A

limited quantity; small amount; Ex. He does not have a modicum of sense; CF. moderate

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58
Q

coiffure

A

hairstyle

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59
Q

bivouac

A

temporary encampment; camp without tents; V.

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60
Q

abscond

A

depart secretly and hide

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61
Q

motif

A

theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure

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62
Q

maim

A

mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life

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63
Q

entreat

A

plead; ask earnestly

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64
Q

covenant

A

binding agreement between two groups or people; compact; V: enter into a covenant; promise

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65
Q

gloss

A

brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.

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66
Q

token

A

outward sign; Ex. a token of our gratitude

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67
Q

seine

A

seine net; net for catching fish

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68
Q

chameleon

A

lizard that changes color in different situations

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69
Q

patrimony

A

property inherited from a father

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70
Q

ignite

A

kindle; light; catch fire or set fire to

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71
Q

compliance

A

conformity in fulfilling requirements; readiness to yield; disposition to yield to others; V. comply

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72
Q

antidote

A

remedy to counteract a poison or disease; Ex. antidote to the economic troubles

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73
Q

impediment

A

hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; Ex. speech impediment

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74
Q

conjugal

A

pertaining to marriage

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75
Q

ferret

A

drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes

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76
Q

regent

A

a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child; ADJ. Ex. the Prince regent

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77
Q

inundate

A

flood; overflow; submerge; cover completely; Ex. inundated with work

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78
Q

memorialize

A

commemorate

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79
Q

anguish

A

acute pain; extreme suffering

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80
Q

induce

A

persuade; lead to do something; bring about; N. inducement

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81
Q

hermitage

A

home of a hermit

82
Q

leeway

A

room to move; margin; latitude; Ex. leeway for the deadline

83
Q

groom

A

man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)

84
Q

momentum

A

quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus; moving force

85
Q

wrongheaded

A

stubbornly wrong

86
Q

facilitate

A

help bring about; make less difficult

87
Q

gossamer

A

sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb

88
Q

lewd

A

lustful

89
Q

weather

A

pass safely through (a storm or difficult period); endure the effects of weather or other forces

90
Q

fastidious

A

difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky

91
Q

expurgate

A

clean; remove offensive parts of a book

92
Q

cynical

A

skeptical or distrustful of human motives; N. cynicism; CF. cynic: person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness

93
Q

lithe

A

flexible; supple; CF. limber

94
Q

indecisive

A

marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle

95
Q

tensile

A

capable of being stretched; of tension; Ex. tensile rubber

96
Q

spate

A

sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents

97
Q

latch

A

fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch

98
Q

stump

A

base of a tree trunk left after the rest has been cut down; V: walk in a heavy manner; baffle; puzzle

99
Q

depose

A

dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify

100
Q

rickety

A

(of buildings) likely to break or fall apart; of rickets; CF. rickets; CF. vitamin D

101
Q

pathetic

A

causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching

102
Q

cataclysm

A

deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change

103
Q

vestige

A

trace; remains; Ex. vestiges of some ancient religion

104
Q

pittance

A

small amount (of money); small allowance or wage

105
Q

aperture

A

opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light

106
Q

wispy

A

thin; slight; barely discernible

107
Q

postmortem

A

autopsy; ADJ: occurring after death; of a postmortem

108
Q

defunct

A

dead; no longer in use or existence

109
Q

qualms

A

uneasy feelings; misgivings; uneasy fears especially about matters of conscience; Ex. I have no qualms about giving this assignment to Helen.

110
Q

faction

A

party; clique (within a large group); dissension

111
Q

executioner

A

person administering capital punishment

112
Q

cogitate

A

think over; ponder

113
Q

wrangle

A

quarrel noisily; obtain through arguing; herd cattle; N.

114
Q

requiem

A

mass for the dead; dirge

115
Q

concede

A

admit; acknowledge as being true (often reluctantly); yield; grant; Ex. concede a goal

116
Q

confidence

A

self-assurance; calm unworried feeling based on a strong belief in one’s abilities; strong belief in the ability of a person or plan; trust or faith in a person or thing; something confided; secret; Ex. confidence in your ability; Ex. I’m telling you this

117
Q

punctilious

A

minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points; stressing niceties of conduct or form; N. punctilio, punctiliousness: careful attention payed to every small exact detail

118
Q

calligraphy

A

beautiful writing; excellent penmanship

119
Q

methodical

A

systematic; N. method: systematic method of procedure

120
Q

smolder

A

smoulder; burn slowly without flame; be liable to break out at any moment; exist in a suppressed state; Ex. smoldering anger

121
Q

vitiate

A

spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally

122
Q

rampant

A

growing or spreading uncontrollably; growing in profusion; unrestrained; Ex. rampant lawlessness/weed

123
Q

accord

A

agreement

124
Q

metamorphosis

A

change of form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; V. metamorphose: change by metamorphosis

125
Q

aloof

A

apart; not open in one’s relationship with other people; reserved; ADV.

126
Q

retentive

A

holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory

127
Q

fete(f\^ete)

A

honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast

128
Q

temporize

A

gain time as by postponing an action; avoid committing oneself

129
Q

idle

A

not working; not employed or busy; lazy; without purpose; useless; lacking substance; baseless; not based on truth; Ex. idle worker; Ex. talk idly; V.

130
Q

anathema

A

solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize

131
Q

pedagogy

A

teaching; art of education

132
Q

caustic

A

burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; (of remarks) intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless

133
Q

philatelist

A

stamp-collector; N. philately: stamp collecting

134
Q

engage

A

attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; N. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle

135
Q

epicure

A

connoisseur of food and drink; gourmet; ADJ. epicurean; CF. Epicurus

136
Q

oblique

A

indirect; slanting (deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line); Ex. oblique reference

137
Q

vying

A

contending; CF. vie

138
Q

consanguineous(consanguine)

A

having a common ancestor

139
Q

plutocracy

A

society ruled by the wealthy

140
Q

apologist

A

one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia

141
Q

deserts

A

what someone deserves

142
Q

oatmeal

A

crushed oats used for making porridge

143
Q

commiserate

A

feel or express pity or sympathy for

144
Q

blandishment

A

flattery

145
Q

cessation

A

stoppage

146
Q

sonorous

A

resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound

147
Q

rife

A

(of something bad) widespread; abundant; current

148
Q

ossify

A

change or harden into bone; become hard and unchanging in one’s ideas

149
Q

concord

A

harmony; accord

150
Q

gerontology

A

study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age

151
Q

delve

A

dig; search deeply; investigate

152
Q

ruminant

A

animal that ruminates; ADJ.

153
Q

anomaly

A

irregularity

154
Q

gerrymander

A

change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander

155
Q

recidivism

A

habitual return to crime (even after being punished); N. recidivist

156
Q

careen

A

lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger

157
Q

mangle

A

tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; Ex. badly mangled bodies

158
Q

oligarchy

A

government by a privileged few

159
Q

wag

A

shake repeatedly from side to side; Ex. The dog wagged its tail; N: humorous person; wit

160
Q

cupidity

A

greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid

161
Q

mash

A

crush into mash; convert into mash; N: mixture of ground grain and nutrients fed to livestock and fowl

162
Q

tertiary

A

third in order or rank

163
Q

fertile

A

producing many young, fruits, or seeds; (of land) producing good crops; V. fertilize

164
Q

gesticulation

A

motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)

165
Q

lustrous

A

shining; brilliant; Ex. lustrous hair

166
Q

willowy

A

flexible; pliant; slender; CF. willow

167
Q

foster

A

rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents

168
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame; blameworthy

169
Q

timorous

A

fearful; timid; demonstrating fear

170
Q

rusticate

A

banish to the country; dwell in the country

171
Q

braggart

A

boaster; bragger

172
Q

eugenic

A

pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race

173
Q

shove

A

push forward; push roughly; Ex. pushing and shoving to get on the bus; N.

174
Q

chortle

A

chuckle with delight; N.

175
Q

memoir

A

memoirs; autobiography; biography

176
Q

pseudonym

A

pen name; fictitious name assumed by an author; ADJ. pseudonymous

177
Q

figurative

A

not literal but metaphorical; using a figure(impression) of speech

178
Q

fusillade

A

simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)

179
Q

obnoxious

A

offensive; disagreeable; Ex. obnoxious smell

180
Q

haughtiness

A

pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty

181
Q

consanguinity

A

kinship; relationship by birth

182
Q

fleck

A

spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot

183
Q

fluency

A

smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent

184
Q

disenfranchise

A

disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise

185
Q

prong

A

pointed projecting part

186
Q

droll

A

queer and amusing

187
Q

shard

A

fragment generally of broken pottery (glass, clay bowl, or cup)

188
Q

amity

A

friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations

189
Q

exigency

A

urgent situation; ADJ. exigent

190
Q

extort

A

wring from; get money by threats, etc.; obtain by force or threats; CF. extortionate: exorbitant

191
Q

junta

A

group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)

192
Q

demoniac(demoniacal)

A

fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil

193
Q

slag

A

glassy residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter

194
Q

refurbish

A

renovate; make clean, bright, or fresh (make new) again; make bright by polishing; Ex. refurbish an old theater; CF. furbish: polish

195
Q

rejoinder

A

reply; retort; comeback; V. rejoin: say in reply

196
Q

antagonism

A

hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist

197
Q

testator

A

maker of a will; CF. testatrix

198
Q

chaff

A

worthless products of an endeavor; husk(outer seed cover) separated from grain; Ex. separate the wheat from the chaff

199
Q

gaunt

A

lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren

200
Q

asteroid

A

small planet