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GRE18 Flashcards

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1
Q

distinct

A

clearly different; clearly noticed

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2
Q

amalgamate

A

(of societies or groups) combine; unite in one body

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3
Q

deadpan

A

wooden; impassive; with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face

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4
Q

manifest

A

evident; visible; obvious; V: show plainly

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5
Q

perspicuous

A

(of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand; Ex. perspicuous comments

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6
Q

terminus

A

last stop of railroad; end

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7
Q

brink

A

edge (at the top of a cliff); Ex. on the brink of the Grand Canyon

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8
Q

perfunctory

A

done routinely and with little care; superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; Ex. perfunctory kiss

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9
Q

abstinence

A

restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote

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10
Q

inevitable

A

unavoidable

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11
Q

rave

A

overwhelmingly favorable review; V: talk wildly as if mad; Ex. raving lunatic

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12
Q

slavish

A

of or like a slave; servile; showing no originality; copied very closely; Ex. slavish devotion/copy of the original

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13
Q

susceptible

A

impressionable; easily influenced; sensitive; having little resistance as to a disease; likely to suffer; receptive to; capable of accepting; Ex. susceptible to persuasion/colds; Ex. The agreement is not susceptible of alteration; N. susceptibility

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14
Q

lucre

A

money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre

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15
Q

squalor

A

condition of being squalid; filth; degradation; dirty neglected state; ADJ. squalid: dirty; sordid; morally repulsive; Ex. squalid story

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16
Q

kudos

A

honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement

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17
Q

agape

A

openmouthed

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18
Q

delusive

A

deceptive; likely to delude; misleading; raising vain hopes; Ex. delusive promises

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19
Q

surrogate

A

substitute; person or thing used in place of another; Ex. surrogate mother; ADJ.

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20
Q

invincible

A

unconquerable

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21
Q

ambulatory

A

able to walk

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22
Q

lurid

A

wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome; horrible; Ex. lurid details of the murder

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23
Q

gavel

A

hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.

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24
Q

incinerate

A

burn to ashes

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25
Q

paranoia

A

psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution; N: ADJ: paranoid, paranoiac

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26
Q

affinity

A

feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages

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27
Q

harry

A

harass, annoy, torment (by repeated attacks); raid

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28
Q

calamity

A

disaster; misery

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29
Q

porous

A

full of pores; like a sieve

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30
Q

demise

A

death

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31
Q

emboss

A

produce a design in raised relief; decorate with a raised design

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32
Q

relegate

A

put into a lower or worse place; banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign; Ex. relegate the old furniture to the children’s room; Ex. relegated to the second division

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33
Q

license

A

official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.

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34
Q

rudimentary

A

elementary; not developed; crude; N. rudiment: fundamental element or principle; Ex. rudiments of the language

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35
Q

lambaste

A

beat; thrash verbally or physically

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36
Q

feline

A

of a member of the cat family; N.

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37
Q

bolt

A

door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric; large roll of cloth; V: dash or dart off; fasten (a door); gobble down

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38
Q

circumlocution

A

indirect or roundabout expression (by using an uncecessarily large number of words esp. when trying to avoid answering a difficult question directly)

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39
Q

parched

A

extremely dry; very thirsty; V. parch: make or become extremely dry (by exposure to heat)

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40
Q

fluctuate

A

waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly

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41
Q

beget

A

father; become the father of; produce; give rise to

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42
Q

percussion

A

striking one object against another sharply; Ex. percussion instrument; N: striking together of two bodies; sound caused by percussion

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43
Q

concurrent

A

happening at the same time; in agreement

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44
Q

profound

A

deep; not superficial; complete; Ex. profound thinker/remark/silence/deafness; N. profundity

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45
Q

venom

A

poison (of an animal); hatred; Ex. remarks full of venom; ADJ. venomous

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46
Q

unconscionable

A

unscrupulous; not guided by conscience; excessive; beyond reason; Ex. unconscionable demand

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47
Q

skittish

A

inconstant; capricious; frivolous; not serious; Ex. charming but skittish young woman; CF. skit

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48
Q

lavish

A

liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; Ex. decorated lavishly; V. give in abundance

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49
Q

hypnosis

A

induced sleeping state; ADJ. hypnotic; V. hypnotize

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50
Q

repulsion

A

distaste; disgust; act of driving back; ADJ. repulsive: causing disgust; tending to drive away; V. repel (not `repulse’)

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51
Q

collate

A

examine and compare in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order (the sheets of a book before they are bound)

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52
Q

ventral

A

abdominal

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53
Q

mauve

A

pale purple

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54
Q

amulet

A

charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck

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55
Q

scoff

A

laugh (at); mock; ridicule; Ex. scoff at their threats

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56
Q

tanner

A

person who turns animal hides into leather

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57
Q

deploy

A

spread out (troops) in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute (persons or forces) systematically or strategically

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58
Q

defame

A

harm someone’s reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory

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59
Q

maculated

A

spotted; stained; CF. immaculate

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60
Q

peruse

A

read through with care; N. perusal

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61
Q

capacious

A

spacious

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62
Q

sentinel

A

sentry; lookout

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63
Q

secular

A

worldly; not pertaining to church matters or religion; temporal

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64
Q

demagogue

A

person who appeals to people’s prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery

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65
Q

compound

A

combine; produce by combining; increase; make worse by adding to or increasing; exacerbate; Ex. compound an error; ADJ: consisting of two or more parts; N: combination of two or more parts; area enclosed by a wall containing a group of buildings; Ex. fact

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66
Q

venal

A

capable of being bribed; corrupt; CF. vernal

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67
Q

fawning

A

courting favor by cringing and flattering; V. fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness

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68
Q

solvent

A

able to pay all depths; N. solvency

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69
Q

empirical

A

based on experience

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70
Q

lionize

A

treat (a person) as a celebrity

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71
Q

pucker

A

gather into wrinkles or folds; N: wrinkle or fold

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72
Q

eerie

A

weird; causing fear because strange

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73
Q

implacable

A

incapable of being pacified; impossible to appease; Ex. implacable enemy

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74
Q

sarcasm

A

cutting ironic remark; scornful remarks; stinging rebuke; ADJ. sarcastic

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75
Q

abate

A

subside or moderate

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76
Q

waif

A

homeless child or animal; Ex. waifs and strays

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77
Q

preposterous

A

absurd; completely unreasonable; ridiculous

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78
Q

matinee(matinee)

A

dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon

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79
Q

cardiologist

A

doctor specializing in ailments of the heart

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80
Q

taut

A

tight; strained; tense; ready; OP. slack

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81
Q

objective

A

not influenced by emotions; fair; N: goal; aim

82
Q

collected

A

composed; calm; self-possessed

83
Q

apex

A

tip; summit; climax; highest point

84
Q

impale

A

pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear

85
Q

terrestrial

A

on or relating to the earth

86
Q

cringe

A

shrink back as if in fear; cower

87
Q

taxonomist

A

specialist in classifying (animals, etc.); CF. taxonomy: science of classification

88
Q

convention

A

social or moral custom; established practice; formal meeting; international agreement

89
Q

diffuse

A

wordy; verbose; rambling; spread out (like a gas); V: spread out in all directions; disperse; N. diffusion; CF. suffuse

90
Q

ingenuous

A

naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated; candid

91
Q

flail

A

beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle

92
Q

painstaking

A

taking pains; showing hard work; taking great care; very careful and through

93
Q

civil

A

having to do with citizens; not military or religious; courteous and polite; Ex. married in a civil ceremony; Ex. civil strife/disorder/law; N. civility; CF. civic

94
Q

dyspeptic

A

suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food

95
Q

acclaim

A

applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise

96
Q

expenditure

A

payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy

97
Q

provisional

A

tentative; temporary

98
Q

variegate

A

change the appearance of (by marking with different colors)

99
Q

shun

A

keep away from; avoid deliberately; Ex. She has been shunned by her neighbors.

100
Q

marshal

A

put in order; guide ceremoniously to the correct place; Ex. marshal the children into the museum; N: military officer; official

101
Q

devise

A

think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest

102
Q

behoove(behove)

A

be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.

103
Q

terminal

A

part that forms the end; railroad or bus station; ADJ. forming an end; ending in death; fatal; Ex. terminal cancer

104
Q

excerpt

A

selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.

105
Q

testy

A

irritable; impatient and bad-tempered; short-tempered; N. testiness

106
Q

hybrid

A

mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize

107
Q

infirmity

A

weakness

108
Q

low

A

moo; make the sound of a cow

109
Q

synoptic

A

providing a general overview; summary; N. synopsis

110
Q

licentious

A

amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained

111
Q

apprise

A

inform

112
Q

prefatory

A

introductory; of a preface

113
Q

sham

A

pretend; feign; ADJ: not genuine; fake; Ex. sham jewelry; N: something that is not what it appears; impostor; pretense; Ex. The agreement was a sham.

114
Q

ingratiate

A

become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; Ex. ingratiate himself with the boss

115
Q

blemish

A

mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect (that spoils perfection); Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished

116
Q

felicitous

A

(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen

117
Q

dignitary

A

person of high rank or position

118
Q

interdict

A

prohibit; forbid; N.

119
Q

imperil

A

put in danger

120
Q

pragmatist

A

practical person; N. pragmatism: pragmatic way of dealing with things

121
Q

anarchy

A

absence of governing body; state of disorder

122
Q

repugnance

A

disgust; strong dislike; loathing; ADJ. repugnant: arousing disgust; repulsive

123
Q

torrid

A

(of weather) hot or scorching; passionate; Ex. torrid love affairs

124
Q

epigram

A

witty thought or saying, usually short

125
Q

gracious

A

kind in a generous way (to someone less important)

126
Q

aboriginal

A

being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine

127
Q

swerve

A

deviate; turn aside sharply from a straight course; Ex. swerve from the principle; Ex. The car swerved to the right.

128
Q

insurmountable

A

overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable

129
Q

beleaguer

A

besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset

130
Q

maroon

A

leave helpless on a deserted island or coast; ADJ. red brown

131
Q

earthly

A

of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; Ex. no earthly reason

132
Q

stem_from

A

arise from; originate from

133
Q

retribution

A

deserved punishment for wrongdoing; punishment for offenses; compensation; vengeance; CF. pay back

134
Q

rig

A

fix or manipulate; manipulate dishonestly for personal gain; Ex. rig the election

135
Q

disseminate

A

distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)

136
Q

wane

A

decrease in size or strength (after being full); grow gradually to an end; Ex. The moon waxes and wanes every month; N.

137
Q

disclaim

A

disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer

138
Q

voracious

A

ravenous; eating large quantities of food; exceedingly eager; insatiable; Ex. voracious animal/reader

139
Q

pliant

A

flexible; easily influenced

140
Q

friction

A

clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against

141
Q

gall

A

bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; ´ãÁó(bile); CF. gall bladder

142
Q

chase

A

ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch

143
Q

substantiate

A

support (a claim) with evidence; establish with evidence; verify

144
Q

witticism

A

witty saying; wisecrack(clever joking remark)

145
Q

decomposition

A

decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts

146
Q

inerrancy

A

infallibility

147
Q

seamy

A

sordid; base; filthy; unwholesome; Ex. seamy side of city life

148
Q

sovereign

A

ruler in a monarchy; ADJ: (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent

149
Q

chassis

A

framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached

150
Q

distract

A

take (one’s attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; ADJ. distracted

151
Q

ogle

A

look at amorously; make eyes at; Ex. old men ogling young girls

152
Q

frolicsome

A

prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky

153
Q

slough

A

(of a snake) shed or cast off (dead outer skin); N: outer layer that is shed

154
Q

amnesty

A

pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)

155
Q

infamous

A

notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad; Ex. infamous behavior; N: infamy: infamous act; evil fame or reputation

156
Q

discount

A

disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost

157
Q

coy

A

shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offer¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§

158
Q

odious

A

arousing strong dislike; hateful(causing hatred); vile

159
Q

acumen

A

mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen

160
Q

gory

A

bloody; N. gore: blood (from a wound)

161
Q

edify

A

instruct; correct morally

162
Q

pretension

A

pretentiousness; claim (without foundation); Ex. I make no pretensions to skill as an artist.

163
Q

detain

A

keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention

164
Q

ebb

A

(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide

165
Q

contention

A

assertion; claim; thesis; struggling; competition

166
Q

exiguous

A

small in amount; minute

167
Q

synthetic

A

not natural; artificial; resulting from synthesis; Ex. synthetic fiber; N.

168
Q

turbulence

A

state of violent agitation; ADJ. turbulent: violently agitated or disturbed

169
Q

salubrious

A

healthful; conducive to health or well-being; socially desirable; Ex. salubrious area; CF. health

170
Q

slur

A

pronounce indistinctly; speak indistinctly; mumble

171
Q

castrate

A

remove the sex organs (of a male animal or person)

172
Q

sully

A

defile; soil; tarnish; Ex. sully one’s hands in menial labor

173
Q

intellect

A

higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability

174
Q

impute

A

attribute; ascribe; charge; N. imputation

175
Q

shudder

A

shake uncontrollably; tremble; V.

176
Q

denounce

A

condemn; criticize; N. denunciation

177
Q

thresh

A

beat (cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains from the straw

178
Q

awe

A

solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome

179
Q

apocryphal

A

(of a story) widely believed but untrue

180
Q

intransigence

A

refusal of any compromise; stubbornness; ADJ. intransigent: uncompromising

181
Q

subpoena

A

writ(written command issued by a court) summoning a witness to appear in court; V: summon with a subpoena

182
Q

lunatic

A

insane; Ex. lunatic asylum

183
Q

meteoric

A

like a meteor; swift; momentarily brilliant; Ex. meteoric rise to fame; N. meteor

184
Q

prefigure

A

be a sign of; foreshadow

185
Q

polarity

A

state of having two opposite qualities

186
Q

slacken

A

slow up; loosen; make or become slack

187
Q

prohibitive

A

so high as to prohibit purchase or use; tending to prevent the purchase or use of something; prohibiting; inclined to prevent or forbid; Ex. prohibitive tax

188
Q

vile

A

despicable; unpleasant; disgusting; Ex. vile slander

189
Q

buffoonery

A

clowning

190
Q

efface

A

rub out; remove the surface of

191
Q

presentiment

A

premonition; foreboding; feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear

192
Q

mawkish

A

mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental

193
Q

draught

A

current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time

194
Q

lugubrious

A

mournful; sorrowful

195
Q

ghastly

A

horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast

196
Q

cataract

A

great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight)

197
Q

dour

A

sullen; gloomy; stubborn

198
Q

attentive

A

alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration

199
Q

harangue

A

long, passionate, and vehement speech; V.

200
Q

flamboyant

A

ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame

GRE (27 decks)

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