GRE01 Flashcards

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1
Q

bluff

A

pretense (of strength); deception; high cliff; ADJ: rough but good-natured

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2
Q

turgid

A

swollen; distended (as from liquid)

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3
Q

jaundiced

A

yellowed; prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful) from long and disappointing experience of human affairs; Ex. with a jaundiced eye

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4
Q

strut

A

supporting bar; CF. airplane wingÀ̳ª building µîÀ» support

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5
Q

conclave

A

private secret meeting

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6
Q

muddle

A

confuse; mix up confusedly; N: state of confusion

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7
Q

motley

A

multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous; CF. jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts)

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8
Q

acerbity

A

bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone)

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9
Q

coercion

A

use of force to get someone to object; compelling; V. coerce

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10
Q

spectral

A

ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom

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11
Q

wage

A

begin and continue (a war)

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12
Q

diverse

A

differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; N. diversity:

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13
Q

nonsense

A

speech or writing with no meaning; foolish behavior or language; Ex. make (a) nonsense of: spoil; cause to fail

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14
Q

sloth

A

slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent

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15
Q

genus

A

division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species

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16
Q

pandemonium

A

wild tumult(commotion); wild noisy disorder; CF. Paradise Lost

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17
Q

discordant

A

not harmonious; conflicting

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18
Q

plight

A

difficult condition; condition or state (esp. a bad state or condition); predicament

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19
Q

partial

A

incomplete; favoring one side over another; having a liking for something

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20
Q

usage

A

act or manner of using; accepted practice; way in which words are actually used

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21
Q

reprove

A

censure; rebuke; N. reproof

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22
Q

pestle

A

tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl or mortar

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23
Q

amnesia

A

loss of memory

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24
Q

germinate

A

cause to sprout; sprout

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25
Q

rivet

A

metal pin used for fastening metal plates together; V: fasten with a rivet; engross

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26
Q

narrative

A

related to telling a story; N: narrated account; story; V. narrate: tell (a story); CF. narration

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27
Q

assiduous

A

diligent

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28
Q

attribute

A

essential quality; V: ascribe; explain

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29
Q

immutable

A

unchangeable

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30
Q

glare

A

shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N.

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31
Q

catechism

A

book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize

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32
Q

shed

A

small roofed structure for storage and shelter; V: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; Ex. shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves

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33
Q

ribald

A

marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane; N. ribaldry: ribald language or joke

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34
Q

altruistic

A

unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism

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35
Q

repose

A

resting; state of being at rest; calmness; V: lie at rest; relax; put or place; Ex. repose our hopes in a single man

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36
Q

velocity

A

speed

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37
Q

palpable

A

tangible; (of something bad) easily perceptible; obvious; Ex. palpable blunder

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38
Q

agnostic

A

one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality

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39
Q

tan

A

convert (hide) into leather; make brown by exposure to the sun

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40
Q

saturnine

A

morose; gloomy; Ex. Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance.

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41
Q

frenzied

A

madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement

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42
Q

runic

A

mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet; N. rune: one of the letters of an alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples (cut on stone or wood); magic charm

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43
Q

deft

A

neat; skillful

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44
Q

title

A

name (of a book, film, etc.); mark of rank; formal appellation as of rank or office (such as Lord or General); right or claim to possession; championship; Ex. title as head of the family; Ex. title to the estate

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45
Q

mystic

A

of hidden meaning and spiritual power; Ex. mystic ceremonies; N. CF. mysticism

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46
Q

forebears(forbears)

A

ancestors

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47
Q

intrinsic

A

essential; inherent; built-in

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48
Q

apprehend

A

arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension

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49
Q

impious

A

irreverent

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50
Q

incommodious

A

not spacious; inconvenient

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51
Q

unfledged

A

immature; not having the feathers necessary to fly; CF. fledgling

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52
Q

munificent

A

very generous in giving; Ex. munificent benefactor; N. munificience

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53
Q

whit

A

small amount; smallest speck;

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54
Q

disquisition

A

formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report

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55
Q

apolitical

A

having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

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56
Q

trepidation

A

fear; nervous apprehension

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57
Q

apparition

A

ghost; phantom

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58
Q

swagger

A

walk or behave with an over-confident manner

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59
Q

duress

A

forcible restraint, especially unlawfully; coercion by threat; illegal coercion; Ex. a promise made under duress

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60
Q

discursive

A

(of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan)

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61
Q

venerable

A

deserving high respect; commanding respect; CF. command: deserve and get

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62
Q

predator

A

predatory animal or bird; predatory person; creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others; ADJ. predatory: living by preying on other organisms; plundering; N. predation

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63
Q

mongrel

A

plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.

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64
Q

evanescent

A

fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce

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65
Q

rile

A

irritate; vex; muddy

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66
Q

hindmost

A

furthest behind; farthest to the rear

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67
Q

omniscient

A

all-knowing

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68
Q

diversion

A

act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse

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69
Q

natal

A

connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal

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70
Q

discretion

A

prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances; freedom of action or judgment; ADJ. discreet; CF. discretionary

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71
Q

venial

A

(of a fault or sin) forgivable; trivial

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72
Q

carping

A

petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble

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73
Q

unseemly

A

unbecoming; not proper in behavior; indecent; Ex. leave with unseemly haste

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74
Q

creep

A

move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.

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75
Q

militant

A

combative; bellicose; N.

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76
Q

lofty

A

very high

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77
Q

recapitulate

A

summarize

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78
Q

knoll

A

little round hill; hillock

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79
Q

reparation

A

compensation (for loss or wrong); amends; Ex. make reparation for the damage; CF. repair

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80
Q

beset

A

harass or trouble from all directions; hem in

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81
Q

spry

A

(esp. of older people) vigorously active; nimble

82
Q

buxom

A

full-bosomed; plump; jolly

83
Q

vulnerable

A

susceptible to wounds or attack; N. vulnerability

84
Q

provident

A

providing for future needs; displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies; OP. improvident

85
Q

incense

A

enrage; infuriate(make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor

86
Q

shack

A

crude cabin

87
Q

subversive

A

tending to overthrow or ruin; V. subvert: overthrow completely (an established system); destroy completely; CF. undermine ?

88
Q

privy

A

secret; hidden; not public; made a participant in something secret; Ex. privy chamber government; Ex. be privy to a discussion; CF. private

89
Q

tickle

A

touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter; please

90
Q

gruesome

A

grisly; horrible

91
Q

quadruped

A

four-footed animal; ADJ. CF. biped

92
Q

transition

A

going from one state of action to another

93
Q

swill

A

drink greedily

94
Q

malingerer

A

one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work

95
Q

incipient

A

beginning; in an early stage

96
Q

violate

A

break (a law); defile; desecrate; assault sexually; Ex. violate graves

97
Q

fathomless

A

too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable

98
Q

execrate

A

curse; express abhorrence for; detest

99
Q

aria

A

operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio

100
Q

totem

A

animal, plant, or natural object serving as a symbol of a clan or family; representation of this; Ex. totem pole

101
Q

amok(amuck)

A

in a state of rage; Ex. run amok

102
Q

genesis

A

beginning; origin

103
Q

constraint

A

restraint; compulsion; repression of feelings; reticence; V. constrain: hold back; restrain; compel; oblige; confine forcibly; imprison

104
Q

scrap

A

small bit or fragment; discarded waste material; fight; Ex. a scrap of paper/cloth; V: break into parts for disposal; discard as worthless; fight; quarrel

105
Q

antediluvian

A

antiquated; extremely ancient

106
Q

provincial

A

pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated

107
Q

sustain

A

suffer (harm or loss); experience; support; prop; maintain; keep in existence; nourish (to maintain life); Ex. sustain the family/the trapped miners

108
Q

subside

A

sink to a lower level; settle down; sink to the bottom (as a sediment); descend; grow quiet; become less; moderate; abate

109
Q

swamp

A

wetland; marsh; V: flood; overwhelm; drench in with liquid

110
Q

hypothetical

A

based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; N. hypothesis

111
Q

defoliate

A

destroy leaves; deprive of leaves (by the use of chemicals); N. defoliant

112
Q

ineluctable

A

irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable

113
Q

correlate

A

either of the correlated things; V.

114
Q

overturn

A

turn over; capsize; topple

115
Q

consequential

A

self-important; significant; consequent; following as a result; Ex. consequential air; CF. subsequent

116
Q

lode

A

metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)

117
Q

carefree

A

free from worries; having no problems

118
Q

zealot

A

one who is zealous; fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal

119
Q

cornice

A

projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars); ó¸¶ Àå½Ä

120
Q

matrix

A

point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; Ex. the matrix of Western civilization

121
Q

indenture

A

bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; N: contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master)

122
Q

renown

A

fame; ADJ. renowned

123
Q

equable

A

tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform

124
Q

alchemy

A

medieval chemistry

125
Q

potable

A

suitable for drinking; drinkable

126
Q

mischance

A

ill luck

127
Q

mass

A

Christian religious ceremony; CF. Mass: ceremony of the Eucharist

128
Q

restraint

A

moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction

129
Q

polyglot

A

speaking several languages; multilingual; Ex. polyglot person/society; N.

130
Q

shambles

A

(place or scene of) complete disorder or ruin; wreck; mess; Ex. After the hurricane, the coast was a shambles.

131
Q

malediction

A

curse

132
Q

haven

A

place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven

133
Q

venison

A

meat of a deer; CF. cow: beef; CF. pig: pork, ham, bacon; CF. calf: veal; CF. sheep: mutton; CF. lamb: lamb

134
Q

lucrative

A

profitable; producing wealth

135
Q

quandary

A

dilemma; state of uncertainty; Ex. She is in a quandary about whether to go.

136
Q

wizened

A

shriveled; withered; Ex. wizened apple/old lady

137
Q

tutelage

A

guardianship; training; function of a tutor; instruction

138
Q

gusto

A

eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm

139
Q

malaise

A

uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)

140
Q

optician

A

maker and seller of eyeglasses

141
Q

gastronomy

A

art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome

142
Q

ornate

A

excessively or elaborately decorated

143
Q

scruple

A

hesitate for ethical reasons; fret about; Ex. She did not scruple to read his diary; N: uneasy feeling arising from conscience; conscience

144
Q

effervescence

A

inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; ADJ. effervescent; V. effervesce

145
Q

bicameral

A

two-chambered as a legislative body

146
Q

laceration

A

torn ragged wound; V. lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound

147
Q

chide

A

scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)

148
Q

disapprobation

A

disapproval; condemnation

149
Q

funereal

A

sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral

150
Q

fracas

A

brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee

151
Q

parallel

A

similar; analogous; corresponding; N: parallel line; person or thing that is parallel (to another); similarity; Ex. know of no parallel to the case; Ex. without parallel; V: be similar to; make parallel; Ex. Your experience parallels mine; CF. unparallele

152
Q

compute

A

reckon; calculate

153
Q

epitaph

A

inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)

154
Q

abysmal

A

bottomless

155
Q

patois

A

local or provincial dialect

156
Q

proxy

A

authorized agent; authority to act for another

157
Q

bauble

A

trinket; cheap jewel; trifle

158
Q

besiege

A

surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually

159
Q

sow

A

plant or scatter seed

160
Q

document

A

provide written evidence (for a claim); record with documents; N.

161
Q

usurp

A

seize another’s power or rank (without legal authority); supplant; appropriate; N. usurpation; CF. take for one’s own use

162
Q

coalesce

A

combine; fuse; N. coalescence

163
Q

empathy

A

ability to identify with another’s feelings, ideas, etc.; identification with and understanding of another’s feelings; V. empathize; CF. sympathy

164
Q

vindicate

A

clear from blame; free from blame or accusation (with supporting proof); exonerate; substantiate; justify or support; avenge; Ex. vindicate one’s client; Ex. vindicate one’s claim; CF. vindicator

165
Q

limber

A

flexible; supple; pliable; V.

166
Q

ensue

A

follow (as a result)

167
Q

remittance

A

remitting of money; amount of money remitted

168
Q

hive

A

box for bees; V: cause to go in a hive

169
Q

persevere

A

continue steadily in spite of difficulties

170
Q

reprobate

A

morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency; CF. disapproved by God ?

171
Q

disingenuous

A

not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous

172
Q

automaton

A

mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself

173
Q

merger

A

combination (of two business corporations); act of merging

174
Q

plenitude

A

abundance; plenty; great amount; completeness; fullness; CF. plenary, plenty

175
Q

trident

A

three-pronged spear

176
Q

negligible

A

so small, trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded

177
Q

healthful

A

conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air

178
Q

centripetal

A

tending toward the center

179
Q

distant

A

reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly

180
Q

epithet

A

word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous)

181
Q

discourse

A

serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; V.

182
Q

distinctive

A

clearly different from others of the same kind

183
Q

nullify

A

make invalid; make null; invalidate

184
Q

hegemony

A

dominance especially of one nation over others

185
Q

accede

A

agree

186
Q

ancestry

A

family descent; ADJ. ancestral

187
Q

profligate

A

wasteful (of money); dissipated; wildly immoral; dissolute; N: profligate person; N. profligacy

188
Q

abstain

A

refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use one’s vote; ±â±ÇÇÏ´Ù

189
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation

190
Q

asunder

A

into parts; apart; V. sunder

191
Q

centaur

A

mythical figure, half man and half horse

192
Q

humus

A

substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; CF. soil

193
Q

prehensile

A

capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around); Ex. prehensile tails

194
Q

rapture

A

great joy and delight; ecstasy; ADJ. rapturous

195
Q

rotund

A

(of a person) fat and round

196
Q

atavism

A

resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic

197
Q

redress

A

remedy; compensation; Ex. seek redress for the damage to your car; V: put right; remedy or rectify (a wrong); make amends for

198
Q

chisel

A

swindle or cheat; N: wedgelike tool for cutting

199
Q

compassion

A

sympathy for the suffering of others; ADJ. compassionate

200
Q

gravity

A

seriousness; ADJ. grave