GRE19 Flashcards
elysian
relating to paradise; blissful
feint
trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.
clip
cut off with shears; fasten; N: something clipped off (as a short extract from film); clasp or fastener
dogmatic
opinionated; holding stubbornly to one’s opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal
infraction
violation (of a rule or regulation); breach
lexicon
dictionary
lush
(of a plant or grass) growing very well
martinet
strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; CF. Jean Martinet
expansive
(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size
primp
groom oneself with care; adorn oneself
inveterate
deep-rooted; habitual; CF. grow old
warrant
justification; written order that serves as authorization (esp. a judicial writ); Ex. search/death warrant; V: justify; guarantee
pedant
scholar who overemphasizes book learning, trivial details of learning, or technicalities
derision
ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory
vehement
forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; N. vehemence
dowse
use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals
philology
study of language or words
treatise
article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly
benevolent
generous; charitable; having a wish to do good
incontrovertible
indisputable; impossible to dispute; not open to question; unquestionable
remediable
reparable
braggadocio
boasting
juggernaut
irresistible crushing force; overwhelming advancing force that crushes everything in its path
mason
one who builds or works with stone or brick; N. masonry: work of a mason; stonework or brickwork
plait
braid; interwine; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; Ex. plaited hair; N: braided length as of hair o fabric; CF. pigtail, ponytail
verbatim
word for word; in the same words; repeating the actual words exactly
urgent
compelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; Ex. urgent in his demands
bowdlerize
expurgate; CF. Thomas Bowdler
abash
embarrass
reprimand
reprove severely; rebuke; N.
lumber
move heavily or clumsily; Ex. The bear lumbered through the woods; N: timber
address
direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one’s efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech
litigation
lawsuit; N. litigant: one party in a lawsuit; V. litigate
reek
emit (an unpleasant odor or smoke); give off an unpleasant odor; give out smoke; Ex. reeking chimney; N: unpleasant odor; stench
pulsate
throb; beat regularly; vibrate regularly
brazen
insolent; without shame; bold; Ex. brazen lie; V: face with bold self-assurance or with unshamed confidence
weird
eerie; strange; unnatural
ostensible
apparent; appearing as such; professed(pretended); pretended; Ex. ostensible purpose of the expedition
stringent
(of rules) binding; rigid; marked by scarcity of money; Ex. stringent economic conditions
amble
walking at an easy unhurried pace; V: walk slowly and aimlessly
frock
long loose garment (worn by monks)
grapple
wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar
frivolous
lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial
caulk(calk)
make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
bliss
complete happiness; ADJ. blissful
grueling
exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race
cordial
warmly friendly; gracious; heartfelt; Ex. cordial welcome
ichthyology
study of fish; CF. ichthyo-: fish
voyeur
Peeping Tom; person who derives sexual gratification from observing the sexual acts of others
barrister
counselor-at-law or lawyer in the higher court of law; CF. bar
dulcet
sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious
jeopardize
endanger; imperil; put at risk; N. jeopardy: danger
economy
efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources
muster
gather; assemble (troops); Ex. muster up one’s strength for the ordeal; N.
delete
erase; strike out
hamper
obstruct; prevent the free movement of; N: ½Ä·áÇ°À̳ª ÀǺ¹ µîÀ» ´ã´Â ¹Ù±¸´Ã
natty
neatly or smartly dressed; dapper; smart; Ex. natty dresser
benefit
advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits
scurvy
contemptible; despicable; N: disease caused by deficiency of Vitamin C
determinate
having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final
inamorata
woman whom a man loves
magisterial
authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner
bode
foreshadow; portend
integrity
honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness
consolidation
unification; process of becoming firmer or stronger; V. consolidate: merge; strengthen
wilt
loose freshness; droop
casualty
serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle
pyromaniac
person with an insane desire to set things on fire
drudge
do drudgery; N: person who drudges
matrimony
state of being married
candor
frankness; open honesty; ADJ. candid
auroral
pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
evenhanded
impartial; fair
alimony
payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
slight
insult to one’s dignity; snub; V: treat as if of small importance; insult; snub; ADJ. small in size; of small importance
shackle
chain; fetter; confine with shackles; N.
droop
bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.
succinct
brief, terse, compact
topple
become unsteady and fall down
vitreous
of glass; pertaining to or resembling glass; V. vitrify: change into glass; CF. petrify
repudiate
disown; disavow; deny
stately
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
perennial
something long-lasting; perennial plant; ADJ: lasting through the year or many years; lasting for a long time; enduring
typhoon
tropical hurricane or cyclone
rabid
of or suffering rabies; like a fanatic; extremely zealous; furious; CF. rabies: hydrophobia
nutritious
providing nourishment
inquisitor
questioner (especially harsh); investigator; person making an inquisition
dispirited
lacking in spirit
stalwart
physically strong; brawny; steadfast; strong in mind or determination; Ex. stalwart supporter; N: stalwart follower
accost
approach and speak first to a person
presumptuous
going beyond what is right; excessively forward; arrogant; taking liberties
insensate
without feeling; lacking sense; foolish
inane
silly; senseless; Ex. inane remarks; N. inanity
brook
tolerate; endure; Ex. brook no interference; N: small stream
mannerism
distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles)
perspicuity
clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity
finicky
too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food
doom
condemnation to a severe penalty; ruin; fate (esp. a tragic or ruinous one); V.
nova
star that suddenly becomes much brighter and then returns to its original brightness
charm
quality of pleasing; amulet; action or formula thought to have magical power; spell; V: attract; cast a spell on; bewitch
stymie
thwart; present an obstacle; stump
sonnet
14-line poetic verse form with a fixed rhyme pattern
forthcoming
happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.
bewitch
cast a spell over; captivate completely
negligence
neglect; failure to take reasonable care; ADJ. negligent: neglectful; lax; not taking enough care
surge
powerful movement of or like a wave; V.
varnish
paint used to coat a surface with a glossy film; glossy coating produced by using this substance; Ex. nail varnish; V.
magistrate
official with power to administer the law
rotunda
circular building or hall covered with a dome
adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
authoritative
having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive
igneous
produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; Ex. igneous meteorite
trinket
knickknack; bauble; cheap jewelry
frail
weak; N. frailty
aviary
enclosure for birds; large cage
season
enhance the flavor of by adding a spice, etc.; inure; harden; N. seasoning: something used in seasoning
expeditious
done with speed; quick; N. expedition
pharisee
Pharisee: member of an ancient Jewish group that emphasized strict observance of the Mosaic law (considering themselves very holy); hypocritical self-righteous person
stratagem
deceptive scheme; clever trick
emanate
issue forth; come out
fell
cruel; (of a disease) deadly
cursive
(of writing) flowing; running; having the successive letters joined
invocation
prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking
wade
walk through a substance, such as water, that impedes movement
zeal
eager enthusiasm (to a cause or ideal); ADJ. zealous
exemplary
serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model
copious
plentiful
tribulation
suffering; ordeal; distress; trial
trance
hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one’s physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); CF. transition
primary
first in rank or importance; principal; earliest in time; Ex. primary stages; N. CF. first
daunt
intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten
covetous
avaricious; desirous of (someone else’s possessions); V. covet: desire eagerly (someone else’s possessions)
fresco
painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
teetotalism
practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks; N. teetotaler;; ADJ. teetotal; CF. T + total
compile
assemble; gather; accumulate; make (a report or a book) from facts and information found in various places; Ex. compile a dictionary
betroth
become engaged to marry
viscous
(of a liquid) thick and sticky; gluey; viscid; CF. consistency
straggle
stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch
conclusive
decisive; ending all debate
animated
lively; spirited
profusion
great amount; plenty; overabundance; excess; lavish expenditure; Ex. profusion of choices; ADJ. profuse: plentiful; copious; giving or given abundantly; extravagant
palate
roof of the mouth; sense of the taste
cemetery
place for burying the dead
limp
walk lamely; ADJ: lacking firmness; weak
apprehensive
fearful; discerning
precinct
division of a city for election or police purposes; precincts: space that surrounds a building; Ex. precincts of the college
ambidextrous
capable of using either hand with equal ease
vigilant
watchful; on the alert; watchfully awake; alert to spot danger; N. vigilance
instigate
start; urge; provoke; incite; Ex. instigate a search/quarrel
enterprising
full of initiative; showing enterprise
schematic
of a schema or scheme; relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols; N. schema: diagrammatic representation; outline
Shangri-la
imaginary remote paradise on earth; CF. Lost Horizon
spendthrift
someone who wastes money; CF. thrift: accumulated wealth
indentation
notch; deep recess; V. indent; CF. tooth
reinstate
restore to a previous condition or position
choir
group of people who sing together (esp. during religious services); place for choir
nocturnal
done or active at night; Ex. nocturnal animals/raids; CF. nocturne
propriety
fitness; quality of being proper; correct conduct; conformity to prevailing customs and usages; CF. proprietor, proprietary
secession
withdrawal; V. secede: withdraw formally from membership
condole
express condolences; N. condolence: sympathy for someone who has experienced great sorrow
cohesion
tendency to keep together
list
tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)
repress
hold back (the natural expression of); restrain; crush; oppress; Ex. repressed child; Ex. repress a laugh/rebellion
bemused
confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
servile
slavish; cringing; N. servility
abjure
renounce upon oath
umbrage
resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; Ex. take umbrage at his rudeness
compensatory
making up for; repaying
apocalyptic
prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse
liaison
contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; V. liaise: keep a connection
paradox
something apparently contradictory in nature (that may nonetheless be true); statement that looks false but is actually correct
coincidence
the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events; V. coincide: happen at the same time; be in agreement; CF. coincident; CF. coincidental
ordeal
severe trial or affliction; difficult experience; trial(test of patience or endurance); affliction
pan
criticize harshly
warp
twist out of shape; N.
withhold
refuse to give; hold back; Ex. withholding tax
precedent
preceding (in time, rank, etc.)
incite
arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist; Ex. incite a riot/the crowd to rebellion
impolitic
not wise; not expedient; not politic
limbo
region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; prison (slang); Ex. Purgatory and Limbo
irrepressible
unable to be restrained or held back; impossible to hold back
astronomical
enormously large or extensive
dishearten
discourage
gait
manner of walking or running; speed
gazette
official periodical publication; newspaper
unearth
dig up; discover (facts) by careful searching; Ex. He unearthed some secrets about her; OP. conceal
prosody
art of versification; study of the metrical structure of verse
corrode
destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period)
sentimental
swayed by sentiment; appealing to the sentiments
confiscate
seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a punishment); commandeer
deterrent
something that discourages or deters
concave
hollow; curved inwards; OP. convex
annals
records arranged in yearly parts; history
preamble
introductory statement
receptive
quick or willing to receive (ideas, suggestions, etc.); Ex. receptive to the proposal
debunk
expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule
rake
angle of a slope; V: slant from the perpendicular
congenital
existing at birth
bulge
protruding part; swelling of a surface; Ex. The apple made a bulge in his pocket; V: swell outward; protrude
dingy
(of things and place) dirty and dull; Ex. dingy street/curtain