GRE voca - Day8 (1) Flashcards
discern
알아보다, 이해하다, 분별하다 to recognize or perceive clearly
discerning
안목이 있는, 통찰력이 있는, 똑똑한 exhibiting keen insight and good judgment; perceptive
discernment
인식력,분별력, 판단력 the ability to judge well
disciplinary
징계의 promoting, our used for discipline; corrective
disciplined
규율, 기강을 따르는, 훈련, 단련된 behaving or wokring in a controlled way
disclosure
폭로 the action of making new or secret information known
discombobulate
혼란시키다, 당황스럽게 하다 to confuse, disconnect
discomfit
당황하게 하다, 혼란스럽게 하다 to make uneasy, confused, or embarrassed; disconcert
discompose
마음의 평정을 없애다, 동요시키다 to disturb the composure or calm of; perturb; disconcert
disconcert
동요시키다, 혼란스럽게 하다 to embarrass or take aback, confuse
discordant
조화를 이루지 못하는, 불협화음의 not in agreement or harmony
discourteous
무례한 impolite, rude, uncivil
discredit
- 불명예스럽게 하다 to damage the reputation of 2. 불신케하다 to cause to be disbelieved or distrusted; dispute, question
discreet
지각있는, 현명한, 신중한, 조심스러운 wise, cautious and not saying anything which might cause trouble
discrepancy
불일치, 차이, 어긋남 divergence or disagreement, as between facts or claims; difference
discrete
불연속의, 분리된, 별개의 separate; distinct; individual; non-continuous
discretion
- 신중함 circumspection, prudence 2. 자유재량, 결정 personal decision
discretionary
재량껏 할 수 있는 giving somebody authority to decide
discriminating
- 식별력 있는 able to see fine distinctions and differences 2. 안목이 있는 discerning in matters of taste
discursive
주제를 벗어난, 산만한 passing from one topic to another, usually in an unmethodical way; digressive
disdain
- 무시, 경멸 a feeling or show of superiority and dislike; contempt; scorn 2. 무시, 경멸하다 to regard or treat with haughty contempt; dispise; scorn
disembarrass
(짐, 장애, 걱정 등에서) 해방하다 to free from something bothersome or encumbering; relieve
disengage
- (연결,접속) 풀다 to release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles 2. (의무) 해방하다 to release from obligation
disgruntled
화난, 불만족한 angry or dissatisfied
disillusion
(환상, 몽상을) 깨뜨리다 to free from illusion or false belief; disenchant
disinfect
살균 소독하다 to destroy microorganisms or pathogens by cleansing; sterilize
disingenuous
솔직하지 않은, 부정직한 not straightforward or candid; insincere or calculating
disintegrate
붕괴, 해체되다 to break or be broken into fragments or constituent parts; shatter
disinterested
객관적인, 공정한 free from bias or partiality; objective
disjunction
괴리, 차이 the act of disjoining or the condition of being disjointed
dislocate
- (뼈) 탈구시키다 to displace (a body part), esp. a bone from its normal position 2. 혼란에 빠뜨리다, 붕괴시키다 to throw into confusion or disorder; disrupt
dismal
음산한, 음울한, 참담한, 매우 안 좋은 gloomy, depressed
dismay
- 경악하게 만들다 to cause to be unpleasantly surprised 2. 낙담, 낙심시키다 to fill with depression or discouragement
dismiss
일축하다 to refuse to accept or recognize; reject
disparage
깎아내리다, 폄하하다 to speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way
disparate
본질적으로 다른 fundamentally different or distinct
dispassionate
감정에 휘둘리지 않는; 객관적인, 공정한 free from passion; devoid of personal feeling or bias; impartial; calm
dispensable
없어도 되는 not essential; unimportant
dispirit
(열정, 사기, 희망 등을) 잃게 하다 to lower in or deprive of spirit; dishearten
displace
- 쫓아내다, 강제 이주시키다 to move from the usual place or position, esp. to force to leave a homeland 2. 대신, 대체하다 to take the place of; supplant
disposition
기질 a person’s inherent qualities of mind and character, temperament
disquiet
- 불안, 동요 a feeling of uneasiness or anxiety 2. 동요, 걱정시키다 to make anxious or upset
disrepute
불명예 loss of reputation
disrupt
방해하다, 지장을 주다 to throw into turmoil or disorder; to interrupt the progress of (a movement, meeting)
dissect
(표본) 해부하다, 분석하다 to examine minutely part by part; analyze
dissemble
숨기다, 가식적으로 꾸미다, 가장하다 to conceal (real motives, emotions) by pretense; pretend; simulate
disseminate
퍼뜨리다, 전파하다 to spread abroad; promulgate
dissent
의견을 달리하다, 반대하다 to differ in opinion or feeling; disagree
dissident
- 반대하는 disagreeing; dissenting 2. 반대자, 반체제인사 a person who disagress, esp. one who disagress with the government; dissenter
dissimulate
감추다, 위장하다 to disguise one’s intentions under a feigned appearance; hide feelings from other people
dissipate
- 소멸하다, 소멸시키다 to attenuate to or almost to the point of disappearing 2. (재산) 탕진하다 to spend wastefully; squander
dissolution
(단체, 의회) 해체, 해산, 파경, (사업관계) 해소, 소멸, 사라짐 official breaking up of an organization or institution; formal ending of a parliament, marriage or a business arrangement
dissonance
- 불협화음 a discordant combination of sounds; discord 2. 불화, 의견 충돌 lack of agreement, consistency or harmony; conflict
distend
부풀게 하다; to expand or be expanded by or as if by pressure from within; swell; inflate; dilate
distill
- 증류하여 불순물을 제거하다 to increase the concentration of, seperate, or purify by or as if by distillation 2. 추출하다, 정수를 빼내다 to separate or extract the essential elements of
distinctive
특색 있는, 다른 것과 다른 of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing; typical; characteristic
distort
왜곡하다 to give a false or misleading account of; misrepresent
distract
(주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다, 전환시키다 to cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interest; divert
divergent
분기하는, 갈라지는, (의견) 다른 diverging; (opinions, interests) different
divert
- 경로, 방향을 바꾸다 to turn aside from a course or direction 2. (생각, 관심을) 다른 데로 돌리다 to distract 3. 즐겁게 해주다 to entertain by distracting the attention from worrisome thoughts or cares; amuse
divisive
분리, 분열시키는 cause disagreement or dissension
divulge
누설하다, 알리다 to make known (something private or secret); disclose
doctrinaire
- 순 이론가, 공론가 a person inflexibly attached to a practice or theory without regard to its practicality 2. 독단적인 stubbornly insistent on theory without regard for practicality or suitability
doctrine
정설, 원칙 a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group
dodge
- (몸을) 재빨리 움직여 피하다 to avoid (a blow, for example) by moving or shifting quickly aside 2. 기피, 회피하다 to evade (an obligation, for example) by cunning, trickery, or deceit
dogged
완강한, 끈덕진, 고집센 obstinately determined; willful or tenacious
dogmatic
독단적인 tending to force one’s own opinions on other people
doldrums
침체기, 부진, 침울, 우울 a period of stagnation or slump; a period of depression
doleful
애절한, 슬픈 sorrowful, mournful, causing grief
dolorous
비통한; 비통해 하는 causing or involving pain or sorrow
domicile
거주지, 집, a residence; a home
domineering
지배(군림)하려는, 거만한, 오만한 tending to domineer; overbearing
dormant
활동이 없는, 휴면기의 quiet and inactive, as during sleep
dote
맹목적으로 좋아핟, 애지중지하다 to show excessive fondness or love
dour
시무룩한, 뚱한, 우울한 (people) very serious and unfriendly
downplay
경시하다, 하찮게 여기다 to minimize the significance of; play down
drab
칙칙한, 재미없는 dull and uninteresting
draconian
가혹한, 아주 엄격한 (law, measure) very harsh; very severe
drain
- 서서히 배출하다, 물기 없애다 to cause the water or other liquid in something to run out, leaving it empty, dry or drier 2. 소모시키다 to deplete of resources
dramatize
극적으로 보여주다 to present in a vivid or striking way; exaggerate
drawl
모음을 늘여서 천천히 말하다 to speak in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds
drench
흠뻑 적시다 to make completely wet; soak
drivel
허튼 소리 stupid or senseless talk
droll
웃기는, 익살스런 amusing in a quaint or odd manner; comical
drone
단조롭게 말하다 to speak in a monotonous tone
dubious
- 의심스러운 open to doubt or suspicious 2. 의심하는 unsettled in mind; uncertain; doubtful 3. 불확실한, 좋다고 말 할 수 없는 of doubtful quality; untrustworthy
ductile
- (금속) 두드려 변형시킬 수 있는 (of a metal) able to be drawn out into wire; malleable 2. 영향을 잘 받는, 잘 변하는 easily led or influenced; tractable
dulcet
(소리) 감미로운 (of a sound) soothing or pleasant; sweet
duly
적절하게, 정당하게 in a proper manner
duplicity
이중성, 표리부동 deception; double-dealing
dwindle
점차 줄어들다 to diminish or shrink gradually
dysfunctional
제대로 기능을 하지 않는, 고장 난 impaired or abnormal functioning
earmark
(자금, 물건 등을) 책정하다 to set aside or mark out for a specific purpose
