GRE voca - Day10 Flashcards
erroneous
잘못된, 틀린 containing or derived from error; mistaken
erudite
박식한 having great knowledge; learned
escalate
증대시키다, 고조되다 to increase, enlarge, or intensify
eschew
피하다, 삼가다; 의도적으로 피하다 to keep clear of or abstain from something disliked, injurious; shun; avoid
esoteric
난해한, 소수만 아는, 비법의 likely to be understood by only with a specialized knowledge or interest; difficult to understand
espouse
지지, 신봉하다; 받아들이다,채택하다; 배우자로 받아들이다 to adopt or give support to (a cause, ideal)
esteem
- 존경, 존중하다 to have great respect or high regard for, defer 2. 존경, 존중 high reagrd or respect; good opinion
estimable
- 존경할만한 worthy of respect; deserving of admiration 2. 어림(평가)할 수 있는 possible to estimate
estrange
사이를 멀어지게 하다, 소원하게 하다 to antagonize or lose the affection of someone previously friendly; alienate
ethereal
- 가볍고, 섬세한 extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world 2. 천상의, 영적인 heavenly or spiritual
ethos
(한 국민, 사회, 제도 등의) 기풍, 정신 the distinctive character, spirit, and attitudes of a people, culture, era
eulogium
찬양하는 연설, 글, 찬사 eulogy
eulogy
- (고인에 대한) 추도 연설 a laudatory speech or written tribute, esp. one praising someone who has died 2. 칭송, 찬양 high praise
euphemism
완곡어법 the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant
euphoria
행복감, 희열 a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness
evade
(감금, 법, 의무, 문제 등) 피하다 to escape or avoid by trickery or skill
evanescent
사라져가는, 덧없는 passing out of sight; fading away; vanishing; ephemeral or transitory
even-handed
공정한 dealing fairly with all; impartial
even-tempered
(마음) 차분한, 온화한 not easily ruffled, aanoyed, or disturbed; calm
evict
퇴거시키다, 내쫓다 to put out (a tenant) by legal process; expel
evidence
- 입증하다 to indicate clearly; exemplify or prove 2. 증언하다 to support by testimony; attest
evince
명시하다 to show or demonstrate clearly; manifest
evoke
- (감정, 기억, 이미지를) 환기시키다 to summon up (memory, feeling), esp. from the past 2. (반응) 야기하다, 불러 일으키다 to call forth or provoke; produce; elicit
exacerbate
악화시키다 to make a problem, bad situation worse
exacting
힘든, 까다로운 making rigorous or excessive demands; demanding
exalt
- 높이다 to raise or elevate in rank, position, dignity 2. 칭송하다 to praise highly; glorify; extol
exasperate
- 몹시 화나게 하다 to cause great irritation or anger to; infuriate 2. 악화시키다 to make worse; exacerbate, aggravate
exceptionable
반대 될 수 있는, 이의제기 될 수 있는 open to or subject to objection; objectionable
excise
삭제하다, 잘라내다 to remove by or as if by cutting
excoriate
몹시 비난하다, 혹평하다; 껍질을 벗기나 to censure strongly; denounce
excruciating
심한 고통을 주는, 괴롭히는 intensely painful, mentally agonizing
exculpate
혐의를 벗겨주다, 무죄로하다 to free from blame or guilt; vindicate or exonerate
execrable
- 혐오스러운, 몹시 싫은 deserving to be execrated; abhorrent 2. 형편없는 of very poor quality
execrate
- 혐오하다 to loathe; detest; abhor 2. 비난하다 to profess great abhorrence for; denounce; deplore 3.저주하다 to curse a person or thing; damn
exemplar
전형, 모범 a person or thing serving as a typical example or excellent model; one that is worth of limitation; a model
exemplary
전형적인, 모범적인 worthy of imitation; commendable
exemplify
- 예증하다 to show by example 2. 전형이 되다 to serveas an example of
exempt
면제하다 to free from an obligation, a duty, or a liability
exhaust
- 지치게 하다 to wear out completely; tire 2. 고갈시키다 to drain of resources or properties; deplete 3. (연구 등) 철저히 살피다 to treat completely; cover thoroughly
exhaustive
포괄적인, 철저한 treating all parts or aspects witout omission; comprehensive in scope; thorough
exhilarate
유쾌하게, 즐겁게 하다 to make a person feel happy and lively; gladden; elate
exhort
권고, 촉구하다 to urge strongly and earnestly; advise strongly
exhume
(특히 검시를 위해 시체를) 파내다(발굴하다) to dig up (something buried, esp. a corpse); disinter
exigent
위급한, 급박한 requiring immediate action or remedy; urgent; pressing
exonerate
- 면죄하다 to absolve from blame or a criminal charge 2. (책임, 의무) 면제하다 to relieve from an obligation or task; exempt
exorbitant
과도한, 지나친 (prices, demands) in excess of what is reasonable; excessive; extravagant; immoderate
exorcise
(사람, 장소에서) (구신을) 몰아내다 to expel (an evil spirit) by or as if by incantation, command, or prayer
expansive
- (성격, 태도) 개방적인, 말 많은 open and communicative; talkative or effusive 2. 포괄적인 broad in size or extent; comprehensive
expediency
편의주의, 편리, 편의 the use of inclination towards methos that are advantageous rather than fair of just
expedient
편의주의적인, 편리한; 실용적인 (of an action) convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral
expedite
촉진시키다, 신속하게 하다 to speed up the progress; hasten
expeditious
신속한 done with speed and efficiency
explicate
설명하다 to make clear or explicit; explain
explicit
명백한, 명시적인 precisely and clearly expressed, leaving nothing to implication; fully stated
exploit
- 위업, 업적 a notable achievement; feat 2. 부당하게 이용하다, 착취하다 to take advantage of (a person, situation), esp. unethically or unjustly for one’s own ends 3. (자원 등) 개발하다, 개척하다 to make the best use of
exponent
- 지지자 a person or thing that acts as an advocate of an idea, cause 2. 설명, 해석가 a person or thing that explains or interprets
exponential
기하급수적인, 급격한 of or involving exponents; very rapid
expository
설명적인, 설명의 of, involving, or assisting in exposition; explanatory
express
명확한, 명백한, 확실한 clearly indicated or shown; explicitly stated
expunge
지우다, 삭제하다 to delete or erase; blot out; obliterate
expurgate
(책이나 기록에서 부적당한 부분을) 삭제하다 to remove erroneous, vulgar, obscene, or otherwise objectionable material from (a book, for example) before publication
extant
현존하는, 남아있는 still in existence; not destroyed, lost, or extinct
extemporaneous
즉흥적인, 계획 없이 이루어진 spoken, performed without planned or preparation; impromptu; extempore
extemporize
(연설, 연주 등을) 즉흥적으로 하다 to do or perform without prior preparation or practice; improvise
extenuate
(죄, 과실) 경감시키다, 가볍게 하다, 형량을 줄이다 to lessen the seriousness of, esp. by providing partial excuses
extirpate
제거하다, 없애다 to destroy completely, as if down to the roots
extol
극찬하다 to praise highly; exalt
extraneous
외부로부터 온, 이질적인, 관련 없는 not essential; not relevant
extrapolate
(~을 기반으로) 추론[추정]하다 to infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information
extravagant
- 사치하는, 낭비하는 spending money excessively 2. 터무니 없는, 지나친 going beyond usual bounds; unrestrained
extricate
(위험, 곤란에서) 벗어나게 하다 to free from complication, hindrance, or difficulty; disentangle
extrinsic
비본질적인, 외래의, 외부의 not forming an essential or inherent part of thing; extraneous
exuberant
- (잎이) 무성한 extreme in degree, size, or extent; growing, producing, or produced abundantly; plentiful 2. 열의에 찬, 원기왕성한, 활력적인 characterized by a lively energy and excitement
exude
스며나오게 하다, 발산시키다 to discharge or emit (a liquid or gas, for example) gradually
exultant
매우 기뻐하는 triumphantly happy
fabricate
- 날조하다, 조작하다 to invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent; to construct or manufacture 2. 제작(조립)하다
facet
- 측면, 양상 any of the definable aspects that make up a subject (as of contemplation) or an object (as of consideration) 2. (보석의 깎인) 면 one side of something many-sided, esp. of a cut gem
facetious
익살스런, 웃기는; 까부는 treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; clumsily humorous
facile
- 피상적인 superficial, simplisitic 2. 손쉬운, 용이한 easily accomplished or attained.
facilitate
용이하게 하다 to make an action or process easy or easier, help
faction
- 파벌, 분파 a group of persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group 2. 파벌싸움, 알력 conflict within an organization or nation; internal dissension
factious
당파적인, 편파적인, 당파 중심의 relating or inclined to a state of faction
faddish
일시적으로 유행하는, 그런 유행을 좇는 having the nature of a fad
fail-safe
(고장에 대비하여) 안전장치를 갖춘 causing a piece of machinery or other mechanism to revert to a safe condition in the event of a breakdown or malfunction
fallacious
- (격식) 잘못된, 틀린 containing or based on a fallacy 2. (남을) 속이는, 기만하는 tending to mislead
fallacy
(많은 사람이 옳다고 믿는) 틀린 생각; (인식상의) 오류, 궤변 a mistaken belief, esp. one based on unsound argument
falter
- 비틀거리다 to move unsteadily or in a way that shows lack of confidence 2. 주저하다 to hesitate 3. 말을 더듬다 to stammer
fanatic
- 광신도, 열광자 filled with enthusiasm and often intense uncritical devotion 2. 광적인 fanatical
far-reaching
(효과, 영향 등이) 멀리까지 미치는, 폭넓은, 지대한 영향을 가져올 having a wide range, influence, or effect
farcical
우스꽝스런 of or resembling a farce, esp. because of absurd or ridiculous aspects
fashion
만들어내다 to give shape or form to; make
fast
- 확고한, 고정된 firmly fixed or attached 2. 금식하다 to abstain from all or some kinds of food or drink, esp. as a religious observance 3. 금식 act of fasting