GRE voca - Day11 Flashcards
fastidious
꼼꼼한, 까다로운 very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail ; fussy, finicky, demanding, painstaking, punctilious, scrupulous
fastness
- 요새 안전한 곳 a fortress, stronghold or secure place;bastion 2. 고정 fixedness, fixture 3. 신속 swiftness, speed
fathom
- 수심을 재다; 헤아리다 to understand, comprehend; to measure the depth of (water); scruntinize, 2. 면밀히 조사하다; 철저히 조사하다 3. 물의 깊이 측정 단위; 약 6피트
unfathomable
오리무중인, 간과할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는
fatigue
피로, 피곤 extreme tiredness, typically resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness; languor, lethargy, enervation
fatuous
어리석은, 바보같은 stupid; inane, idiotic, silly, foolish, absurd
faultfinding
트집잡기 continual criticism, typically concerning trivial things
favor
- 편애하다 to give unfairly preferential treatment to; opt for 2. 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다 agree, approve of 3. 유리하다 work to the advantage of; benefit
fawn
아부하다, 아양떨다 to seek or curry favor by flattery and obsequious behaviour; flatter, be sycophantic to, ingratiate oneself with
faze
당황하게 하다, 곤란하게 하다 to disrupt the composure of; disconcert, embarrass, disconcert, dismay, muddle, abash, appall
fazed
마음이 어수선한, 당황한 disconcerted, daunted, disturbed, worried
fealty
(영주에 대한)충성 a feudal tenant’s or vassal’s sworn loyalty to a lord; formal acknowledgement of this; loyalty, allegiance, fidelity
feasible
실행가능한 possible to do easily or conveniently; practicable
feckless
- 쓸모없는 lacking in efficiency or vitality, 무가치한, useless, worthless 2. 무책임한 irresponsible, idle, shiftless
fecund
비옥한, 생산력이 있는, 풍성한 capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertile, prolific, thriving, flourishing
feeble
연약한 lacking physical strength, esp. as a result of age or illness; flimsy
feign
가장하다, 꾸미다 to pretend or give false appearance; dissemble, stimulate, camouflage, masquerade, bluff
feisty
적극적인, 원기왕성한 having or showing exuberance and strong determination; spirited
ferocity
사나움, 광포함 fierceness; savagery, brutality
ferret
찾다, 뒤지다 search out; dig and search; rummage
fertile
- 비옥한 capable of growing and developing, lush, fecund 2. 생산력이 풍부한 highly or continuously productive, fruitful, prolific
fervent
열렬한 very enthusiastic, impassioned, passionate, fervid
fervor
열성, 열렬 intense and passionate feeling; passion, ardor, avidity, zest
fetching
매력적인 attractive, appealing, delightful, charming, captivating, enchanting, bonny, prepossessing
fetid
악취가 나는 having an offensive ordor; rancid, malodorous, putrid, rank, repulsive
fetter
족쇄를 채우다, 구속하다, 족쇄 to restrain with chains or manacles, typically around the ankles; shackle, manacle, handcuff
feud
(두 집안 사이의 또는 여러 대에 걸친) 불화, 반복, 다툼 a bitter, often prolonged quarrel or state of enmity between two families or clans; vendetta
fiasco
대실패 a thing that is a complete failure, esp. in a ludicrous or humiliating way; failure, disaster, catastrophe, debacle, shambles, mess, wreck
fickle
변덕스런 changing frequently, esp. as regards one’s loyalties, interests, or affection; capricious, mercurial
fidelity
충성, 정조 faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support
figurative
비유적인 based on or making use of figures of speech; metaphorical, nonliteral, symbolic, allegorical
filibuster
의사진행 방해 an action such as a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures.
filthy
매우 더러운; 추잡한, 난잡한, 비열한 disgustingly dirty; obscene and offensive; grimy, muddy, slimy, sordid
finale
공연의 마지막, 대미 the closing part, scene, or number in a public performance; culmination
finesse
섬세한; 솜씨, 술책 delicacy and skillful handling; diplomacy
finicky
몹시 까다로운 too fussy about food, clothing, etc.; fussy, fastidious, exacting, punctilious
fiscal
재정의, 재무의, 회계의 of or relating to finance or finances; budgetary, financial
fissure
- (땅, 바위) 균열 a long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, esp. in rock or earth 2. 불화 a separation into subgroups or factions; a schism
fit
- 적당하다 be suitable, appropriate, compatible, pertinent 2. 발작 a seizure or convulsion, esp. one caused by epilepsy; blow, paroxysm
fitful
불규칙적인, 발작적인 recurring irregularly, spasomatically or intermittently; intermittent, sporadic
flabby
살이 축 늘어진, 허약한 soft, loose, and fleshy; not powerful or effective, flaccid, sagging
flaccid
축늘어진; 무기력한 (of part of the body) soft and hanging loosely or limply, esp. so as to look or feel unpleasant; lacking force to effectiveness
flag
약화되다 to decrease in force, wane in strength; wilt, ebb, dwindle
flagrant
극악한, 악명높은; 불쾌하고 거슬리는 (of something) considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive; atrocious, brazen, notorious, wicked
flamboyant
눈부신, 화려한, 현란한 tending to attract attention because of their exuberance, confidence, and stylishness; noticeable because brightly colored, highly patterned, or unusual in style.
flatter
추켜세우다, 알랑거리다, (찬사 등으로) 기쁘게 하다 to lavish insincere praise and compliments upon someone, esp. to further one’s own interests; adulate, blandish, cajole, coax, court, fawn
flaunt
자랑, 과시하다, 깃발이 펄럿이다 to exhibit ostentatiously or shamelessly; vaunt, brag about
flay
- 껍질을 벗기다 to strip off the skin or outer covering of; excoriate, peel, scalp, 2. 남을 깎아내리다, 혹평하다 to assail with stinging criticism; excoriate; rail, whip, castigate, pan, upbraid
fledgling
풋나기(의), 애송이(의), 아기새 young, new, or inexperienced; embryonic, infant, nascent
flee
도망가다; 빠르게 지나가다, 사라지다 to run away, as from trouble or danger; to pass swiftly away, vanish; abscond, elude
fleeting
휙 지나가는, 순식간의, 덧없는 moving or passing swiftly; brief, momentary, transient, ephemeral, fugitive, evanscent
flimsy
- 부서지기 쉬운, 약한 comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged, disphanous 2. (주장이) 설득력이 없는 lacking plausibility; unconvincing
fling
거칠게 내던지다; 버리다, 폐기하다 to throw with violence; to put or send suddenly or unexpectedly; to cast aside; to discard
flippant
경박한, 성의 없는(가볍고 무례한) not showing a serious or respectful attitude; frivolous, cheeky, impertinent
flit
휙 스치다 (지나가다) to move swiftly and lightly; dart, flutter
float
부유하다, 뜨다 to rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking
floppy
(옷이) 펄럭이는, 늘어진, 느슨한 tending to hang or move in a limp, loose, or ungainly way; flaccid, slack, flabby
florid
- 얼굴이 발그레한 flushed with rosy color; ruddy,rubicund 2. 장식이 너무 많은, 화려한 very ornate; flowery, aureate, rococo, flamboyant
flounder
- 간신히 나아가다 to proceed or act clumsily or ineffectually; stagger, stumble 2. 버둥거리다, 몸부림치다 to struggle or stagger helplessly or clumsily in water or mud; muddle
flourish
번성하다 to develop rapidly and successfully; thrive, prosper, burgeon, proliferate, bloom
flout
경멸하다, 비웃다, 멸시하다 to disregard (a rule, law or convention) openly; to mock, scoff; affront, deride
fluctuate
변동하다 to rise and fall irregularly in number or amount; vary, seesaw, osciliate
fluster
(특히 너무 많은 일로) 허둥지둥하게 만들다 to make nervous or confused; baffle, bewilder, daze
flux
흐름, 끝없는 변동 action or process of flowing; continuous change; oscillation
foe
적, 원수 a personal enemy, an enemy in war, an adversary; enemy, opponent
foible
(별로 해롭지 않은) 기벽[약점] a minor character flaw; defect, fault
foil
방해하다, 막다 to prevent from succeeding; thwart, frustrate, impede, hinder
folly
어리석음, 우둔 lack of good sense; foolishness; idiocy, lunacy
foment
선동하다, 자극하다 to instigate or stir up; instigate, incite, provoke, agitate, excite, whip up, urge
foolhardy
무모한, 앞뒤 돌보지 않는 rash; reckless, precipitate, temerarious
foot-dragging
지체, 더딤, 주저 reluctance or deliberate delay concerning a decision or action
footloose
마음대로 할 수 있는, 구속없는 having no attachments or ties; free to do as one pleases
for(e)swear
1.포기하다 to agree to give up or do without something 2. 위증하다 swear falsely; to commit perjury
forage
(식량) 찾아 헤매다 to wander in search of food or provisions
forbear
삼가하다, 인내하다 refrain from, abstain from
forceful
강력한 strong and assertive; vigorous and powerful
forebode
전조가 되다 to warn of indicate (an event, result, etc) in advance
foreknowledge
선지,예지, 통찰력 the knowledge before it actually happens
foreshadow
전조가 되다 to present an indication or a suggestion of beforehand
forestall
~을 미연에 방지하다, 기선을 제압하다 to delay, hinder, or prevent by taking precautionary measures beforehand; preclude, prevent
forfeit
몰수(박탈)당하다; 포기하다 to give up a right or possession as a penalty for a mistake or offense
forge
- 위조하다 to fashion or reproduce for fraudulent purposes 2. (철을)벼리다, 주조하다 to from (metal, for example) by heating in a forge and beating or hammering into shape 3. 꾸준히 나아가다 to advance gradually but steadily
forgive
- 용서하다 to excuse for a fault or an offense; pardon 2. 빚을 면제하다 to absolve from payment of(a debt, for example)
forgo
(하고, 갖고 싶은 것을) 포기하다; ~없이 지내다 to do without or give up
forlorn
버림받은, 절망적인 pitfully sad and abandoned or lonely; hopeless
formidable
겁먹게 하는, 위협적인, 경외감을 갖게 하는 inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense or capable
formulaic
도식적인, 공식에만 따른 produced in accordance with a slavishly followed rule or style
forsake
버리다 to give up, leave, or renounce someone or something; abandon
forthcoming
- 다가오는, 임박한 about to happen in the near future 2. 솔직한 characterized by openness, candidness, and forthrightness
fortuitous
우연한; randon; happening by accident or chance rather than design
forward
- 앞으로의, 앞쪽에 있는 at or near or directed toward the front 2. 뻔뻔한, 건방진 used of temperament or behavior; lacking restraint or modesty
foster
- 기르다 to bring up, nurture, bear and foster offspring 2. 촉진, 육성, 발전시키다 to promote the growth and development of
foul
불쾌하고 역겨운; (날씨) 사나운, 나쁜; (사람, 언행) 사악한, 부도덕한, 저속한 very disagreement or unpleasant; (of the weather) wet and stormy; wicked or immoral
