GRE voca - Day20 Flashcards

1
Q

pallor

A

창백함 an unhealthy pale appearance

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2
Q

palpable

A

느껴서 알 수 있는; 명백한, 뚜렷한 able to be touched or felt; clear to the mind or plain to see; tangible

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3
Q

palpitate

A

(심장) 빠르게 뛰다 (of the heart) to beat rapidly, strongly, or irregulary, shake, tremble

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4
Q

palter

A

둘러대다, 얼버무리다, 속이다 to equivocate or prevaricate

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5
Q

paltry

A

(양) 쥐꼬리만한, 얼마 안되는, 시시한, 하찮은 (of an amount) small or meager; petty or meager; negligible, nugatory

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6
Q

pan

A

심하게 비난하다 to criticize severely

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7
Q

panacea

A

만병통치약 something that cures everything

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8
Q

panache

A

당당한 태도, 품격, 기백, 과시 flamboyant confidence of style or manner; flamboyant

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9
Q

pandemic

A

(병이) 전국이나 전세계적으로 퍼지는; 그런 전염병 (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world; an outbreak of such a disease; widespread

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10
Q

pandemonium

A

대혼란 a very noisy place, a wild uproar; bedlam, clamor

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11
Q

panegyric

A

칭송, 찬양, 칭찬, a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something; paean

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12
Q

paradigm

A

전형적인 예(양식) one that serves as a pattern or model

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13
Q

paradox

A

역설, 겉으로는 모순이나 사실인 것 a statement that seemingly contradicts itself

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14
Q

paragon

A

(사람, 사물) 완벽한 예 a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality

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15
Q

parallel

A

평행한; 아주 유사한(병행하는) being an equal distance apart everywhere

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16
Q

paralyze

A

마비시키다 cause a person or part of the body to become partly or wholly incapable of movement

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17
Q

paramount

A

가장 중요한; 최고의 more important than anything else; supreme

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18
Q

paranoid

A

편집증의, 지나치게 의심하는 unreasonabley or obsessively anxious, suspicious, or mistrustful

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19
Q

parasite

A

기생식물 (동물) an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host

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20
Q

pariah

A

사회적으로 경멸받고 따돌림 당하는 사람, 추방자 one that is despised or rejected; a social outcast; the untouchable

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21
Q

parity

A

동등, 동격, 동량 the state or condition of being equal; equality, equivalence

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22
Q

parlance

A

(특정 집단 등의) 말투, 어법, 용어 a particular manner of speaking

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23
Q

paroxysm

A

갑작스런 발작, 감정의 폭발, a sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity

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24
Q

parry

A

(대답 등) 회피하다 ward off a (weapon or attack), esp. with a countermove; answer (a question or accusation) evasively

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25
Q

parsimony

A

인색함 unusual or excessive frugality; extreme economy or stinginess; miserly

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26
Q

partisan

A
  1. 열렬한 지지자(당원) a strong supporter of a parth, cause, or person 2. 편파적인 devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause
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27
Q

passionate

A

열정적인 showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief

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28
Q

pastiche

A

혼합물, 파스티셰(그림 등이 여러 스타일을 혼합한 작품) a dramatic, literary, or musical piece openly imitating the previous works of other artists, often with satirical intent; a hodgepodge

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29
Q

pastoral

A

전원적인 associated with country life; (of a work of art) portraying or evoking country life, typically in a romanticized or idealized form

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30
Q

patent

A

명백한, 눈에 띄는, 드러나는 obvious, conspicuous latent

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31
Q

pathological

A
  1. 병적인 morbid 2. 병의, 병에의한; 병리학의 of of relating to pathology
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32
Q

patronage

A

후원 the support or encouragement of a patron, as for an institution or cause

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33
Q

patronize

A
  1. (윗사람 행세를 하며) 가르치려 들다, 깔보는 듯한 태도로 대하다, 아랫사람 대하듯 하다, 생색내다 to treat in a condescending manner 2. 애용하다 To go to as a customer, esp. on a regular basis 3. 후원하다 to give encouragement and financial support to a person, esp. artist, or a cause; condescend to
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34
Q

paucity

A

소량, 결핍, 부족 the presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity

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35
Q

pauper

A

빈곤자, 빈민, 생활보호대상자, 극빈자 a very poor person

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36
Q

peccadillo

A

가벼운 죈, 사소한 실수 a small, relatively unimportant offense or sin

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37
Q

pedagogue

A

선생님; 교육자; 남을 가르치지 좋아하는 사람 a schoolteacher; an educator

38
Q

pedantic

A

현학적인; 아는척하는, 규칙에 목메는 (세세한 것에 얽매이는) of or like a pedant , a person who is excessivley concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning

39
Q

pedestrian

A

평범한, 진부한, 도보여행자 lacking inspiration or excitment; dull

40
Q

peerless

A

적수가 없는, 최고의 matchless, incomparable

41
Q

peeve

A

화나게 하다 to annoy; to irritate; pique, nettle

42
Q

pejorative

A

경멸적인, 비난적인 expressing contempt or disapproval

43
Q

pell-mell

A

뒤죽박죽, 황급한 in a confused , rushed, or disorderly manner; helter-skelter

44
Q

penchant

A

강한 기호, 경향, 좋아함 a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something; liking

45
Q

penetrate

A

관통하다, 꿰뚫다; (사실, 진리) 간파하다, 통찰하다, 이해하다 to succeed in forcing a way into or through a thing; to succeed in understanding or gaining insight into something complex or mysterious

46
Q

penitent

A

참회하는, 뉘우치는 feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant; contrite

47
Q

penurious

A

몹시 가난한; 인색한 extremely poor; poverty-stricken; parsimonious; mean

48
Q

pep

A

활기, 원기, 활력 energy and high spirits; liveliness,verve, vigor lethargic, languor;

49
Q

perceive

A

인식하다, 이해하다 to become aware or conscious of something; to come to realize or understand

50
Q

perceptive

A

통찰력(직관력)있는, 지각의 discerning; observant; sensitive

51
Q

percipient

A

지각하는, 감지하는, 통찰력 있는 having the power of perceiving, esp. perceiving keenly and readily; perceptive

52
Q

peregrinate

A

여행하다, ~을 횡단하다 to journey or travel from place to place, esp. on foot; to travel through or over; traverse; meander, ramble, wander

53
Q

peremptory

A

단호한, 지엄한; 위압적인, 독단적인 insisting on immediate attention or obedience, esp. in a brusquely imperious way

54
Q

perennial

A

지속적인, 영원한 lasting or existing for a long time; enduring interim, transitory

55
Q

perfidy

A

배신, 속임 deceitfulness; untrustworthiness

56
Q

perforate

A

구멍뚫다 to pierce, punch, or bore a hole or hoels in ; to penetrate; to pierce or stamp with rows of holes, as those between postage stamps, to allow easy separation

57
Q

perfunctory

A

형식적인, 기계적인, 마지못해하는, 대강하는 (of an acion or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection

58
Q

perimeter

A

주변, 주위; 한계, 한도 a closed curve bounding a plane area; the outer limits of an area

59
Q

peripatetic

A

순회하는, 돌아다니는 traveling from place to place, esp. working or based in various places for relatively short periods; nomadic, peregrinating

60
Q

peripheral

A

주변부의, 중요하지 않은 of, relating to, or situated on the edge or periphery of something; of secondary or minor importance; marginal

61
Q

perjury

A

위증, 거짓, 허위 the unlawful act of lying while under oath to tell the truth

62
Q

permeate

A

스며들다, 침투하다 to spread or seep through; to penetrate

63
Q

permissive

A

허용하는, 관대한 (자유방임적인) granting or inclined to grant permission; tolerant or lenient

64
Q

permute

A

변경하다, 순서를 바꾸다 to change the order or arrangement of

65
Q

pernicious

A

해로운 having a harmful effect, esp. in a gradual or subtle way

66
Q

perpetrate

A

(범죄, 과실, 실책) 범하다; 저지르다 to be responsible for; to commit

67
Q

perpetual

A

영원한 never ending or changing

68
Q

perpetuate

A

영속하게 하다, 불멸하게 하다 make something continue indefinitely

69
Q

perplex

A

혼란스럽게 하다 to make unable to think logically

70
Q

perquisite

A

(직위로 인해 얻는) 특전, 특혜, 부수입 a payment or profit received in addition to a regular wage or salary, esp. a benefit expected as one’s due

71
Q

persecute

A

(특히 인종, 종교, 정치적 이유로) 박해하다; 귀찮게(못살게) 굴다 to bother, harass, or attack regularly

72
Q

persevere

A

인내하다, 견디다 to persist in or remain constant to a purpose, idea, or task in the face of obstacles or discouragement

73
Q

persistent

A
  1. 집요한, 고집부리는, 끈질긴 firm or obstinate continuance in a course of aciton in spite of difficulty or opposition 2. 지속하는 insistently repetitive or continuous
74
Q

personable

A

잘생긴, 매력적인 (of a person) having a pleasant appearance and manner

75
Q

personify

A
  1. ~의 화신이다, ~을 전형적으로 보여주다 to be the embodiment or perfect example of; epitomize 2. 의인화하다 to think of or represent (an inanimate object or abstraction) as having personality or the qualities, thoughts, or movements of a living being
76
Q

perspective

A

관점, 시각 a view or vista, a mental view or outlook

77
Q

perspicacious

A

통찰력있는, 명민한 keen, shrewd, having clear vision; perceptive

78
Q

perspicuous

A

명확한, 명료한 cleary expressed and easily understood; lucid; (of a person) able to give an account or express an idea clearly

79
Q

persuasive

A

설득력있는 tending or having the power to persuade

80
Q

pertain

A

(특정한 상황, 때에) 적용되다; 관계있다 to belong as an adjunct, part, holding, or quality; to have reference; relate

81
Q

pertinacious

A

완고한, 고집센 holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action

82
Q

pertinent

A

관련된, 적절한 relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite

83
Q

perturb

A

마음을 동요시키다 to make someone anxious or unsettled imperturbable

84
Q

pervade

A

온통가득하다, 퍼지다 to spread through and be perceived in every part of, to be present and apparent throughout

85
Q

pervasive

A

널리 퍼져있는, (특정 지역에) 지배적인 spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people

86
Q

pester

A

괴롭히다, 끈덕지게 조르다 to trouble or annoy (someone) with frequent or persistent requests or interruptions

87
Q

petty

A
  1. 사소한, 하찮은 of little importance, trivial 2. 옹졸한, 째째한 (of a behavior) characterized by an undue concern for trivial matters, esp. in a small-minded or spiteful way; paltry, meager, minute
88
Q

petulant

A

심술 부리는, 토라지고 성질 더러운, 화 잘내는 of a person, or their manner childshly sulky or bad-tempered

89
Q

phantom

A
  1. 유령, 혼령 a ghost 2. 환영, 환상 a figment of the imagination
90
Q

phenomenal

A
  1. 경이로운, 대단한 very remarkable 2. 경험으로 알 수 있는, 현상의 perceptible by the senses or through immediate experience
91
Q

philanthropy

A

박애주의 the desire to promote the welfare of othres, expressed esp. by the generous donation of money to good causes. ; benevolence, munificence, liberality, largesse

92
Q

phlegmatic

A

감정을 잘 드러내지 않는, 침착한, 냉정한, 점액질의 of a person havnig an sluggish, unemotional, self-effacing and stolidly calm, disposition