GRE voca - Day20 Flashcards
pallor
창백함 an unhealthy pale appearance
palpable
느껴서 알 수 있는; 명백한, 뚜렷한 able to be touched or felt; clear to the mind or plain to see; tangible
palpitate
(심장) 빠르게 뛰다 (of the heart) to beat rapidly, strongly, or irregulary, shake, tremble
palter
둘러대다, 얼버무리다, 속이다 to equivocate or prevaricate
paltry
(양) 쥐꼬리만한, 얼마 안되는, 시시한, 하찮은 (of an amount) small or meager; petty or meager; negligible, nugatory
pan
심하게 비난하다 to criticize severely
panacea
만병통치약 something that cures everything
panache
당당한 태도, 품격, 기백, 과시 flamboyant confidence of style or manner; flamboyant
pandemic
(병이) 전국이나 전세계적으로 퍼지는; 그런 전염병 (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world; an outbreak of such a disease; widespread
pandemonium
대혼란 a very noisy place, a wild uproar; bedlam, clamor
panegyric
칭송, 찬양, 칭찬, a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something; paean
paradigm
전형적인 예(양식) one that serves as a pattern or model
paradox
역설, 겉으로는 모순이나 사실인 것 a statement that seemingly contradicts itself
paragon
(사람, 사물) 완벽한 예 a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality
parallel
평행한; 아주 유사한(병행하는) being an equal distance apart everywhere
paralyze
마비시키다 cause a person or part of the body to become partly or wholly incapable of movement
paramount
가장 중요한; 최고의 more important than anything else; supreme
paranoid
편집증의, 지나치게 의심하는 unreasonabley or obsessively anxious, suspicious, or mistrustful
parasite
기생식물 (동물) an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host
pariah
사회적으로 경멸받고 따돌림 당하는 사람, 추방자 one that is despised or rejected; a social outcast; the untouchable
parity
동등, 동격, 동량 the state or condition of being equal; equality, equivalence
parlance
(특정 집단 등의) 말투, 어법, 용어 a particular manner of speaking
paroxysm
갑작스런 발작, 감정의 폭발, a sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity
parry
(대답 등) 회피하다 ward off a (weapon or attack), esp. with a countermove; answer (a question or accusation) evasively
parsimony
인색함 unusual or excessive frugality; extreme economy or stinginess; miserly
partisan
- 열렬한 지지자(당원) a strong supporter of a parth, cause, or person 2. 편파적인 devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause
passionate
열정적인 showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief
pastiche
혼합물, 파스티셰(그림 등이 여러 스타일을 혼합한 작품) a dramatic, literary, or musical piece openly imitating the previous works of other artists, often with satirical intent; a hodgepodge
pastoral
전원적인 associated with country life; (of a work of art) portraying or evoking country life, typically in a romanticized or idealized form
patent
명백한, 눈에 띄는, 드러나는 obvious, conspicuous latent
pathological
- 병적인 morbid 2. 병의, 병에의한; 병리학의 of of relating to pathology
patronage
후원 the support or encouragement of a patron, as for an institution or cause
patronize
- (윗사람 행세를 하며) 가르치려 들다, 깔보는 듯한 태도로 대하다, 아랫사람 대하듯 하다, 생색내다 to treat in a condescending manner 2. 애용하다 To go to as a customer, esp. on a regular basis 3. 후원하다 to give encouragement and financial support to a person, esp. artist, or a cause; condescend to
paucity
소량, 결핍, 부족 the presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity
pauper
빈곤자, 빈민, 생활보호대상자, 극빈자 a very poor person
peccadillo
가벼운 죈, 사소한 실수 a small, relatively unimportant offense or sin
pedagogue
선생님; 교육자; 남을 가르치지 좋아하는 사람 a schoolteacher; an educator
pedantic
현학적인; 아는척하는, 규칙에 목메는 (세세한 것에 얽매이는) of or like a pedant , a person who is excessivley concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning
pedestrian
평범한, 진부한, 도보여행자 lacking inspiration or excitment; dull
peerless
적수가 없는, 최고의 matchless, incomparable
peeve
화나게 하다 to annoy; to irritate; pique, nettle
pejorative
경멸적인, 비난적인 expressing contempt or disapproval
pell-mell
뒤죽박죽, 황급한 in a confused , rushed, or disorderly manner; helter-skelter
penchant
강한 기호, 경향, 좋아함 a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something; liking
penetrate
관통하다, 꿰뚫다; (사실, 진리) 간파하다, 통찰하다, 이해하다 to succeed in forcing a way into or through a thing; to succeed in understanding or gaining insight into something complex or mysterious
penitent
참회하는, 뉘우치는 feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant; contrite
penurious
몹시 가난한; 인색한 extremely poor; poverty-stricken; parsimonious; mean
pep
활기, 원기, 활력 energy and high spirits; liveliness,verve, vigor lethargic, languor;
perceive
인식하다, 이해하다 to become aware or conscious of something; to come to realize or understand
perceptive
통찰력(직관력)있는, 지각의 discerning; observant; sensitive
percipient
지각하는, 감지하는, 통찰력 있는 having the power of perceiving, esp. perceiving keenly and readily; perceptive
peregrinate
여행하다, ~을 횡단하다 to journey or travel from place to place, esp. on foot; to travel through or over; traverse; meander, ramble, wander
peremptory
단호한, 지엄한; 위압적인, 독단적인 insisting on immediate attention or obedience, esp. in a brusquely imperious way
perennial
지속적인, 영원한 lasting or existing for a long time; enduring interim, transitory
perfidy
배신, 속임 deceitfulness; untrustworthiness
perforate
구멍뚫다 to pierce, punch, or bore a hole or hoels in ; to penetrate; to pierce or stamp with rows of holes, as those between postage stamps, to allow easy separation
perfunctory
형식적인, 기계적인, 마지못해하는, 대강하는 (of an acion or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection
perimeter
주변, 주위; 한계, 한도 a closed curve bounding a plane area; the outer limits of an area
peripatetic
순회하는, 돌아다니는 traveling from place to place, esp. working or based in various places for relatively short periods; nomadic, peregrinating
peripheral
주변부의, 중요하지 않은 of, relating to, or situated on the edge or periphery of something; of secondary or minor importance; marginal
perjury
위증, 거짓, 허위 the unlawful act of lying while under oath to tell the truth
permeate
스며들다, 침투하다 to spread or seep through; to penetrate
permissive
허용하는, 관대한 (자유방임적인) granting or inclined to grant permission; tolerant or lenient
permute
변경하다, 순서를 바꾸다 to change the order or arrangement of
pernicious
해로운 having a harmful effect, esp. in a gradual or subtle way
perpetrate
(범죄, 과실, 실책) 범하다; 저지르다 to be responsible for; to commit
perpetual
영원한 never ending or changing
perpetuate
영속하게 하다, 불멸하게 하다 make something continue indefinitely
perplex
혼란스럽게 하다 to make unable to think logically
perquisite
(직위로 인해 얻는) 특전, 특혜, 부수입 a payment or profit received in addition to a regular wage or salary, esp. a benefit expected as one’s due
persecute
(특히 인종, 종교, 정치적 이유로) 박해하다; 귀찮게(못살게) 굴다 to bother, harass, or attack regularly
persevere
인내하다, 견디다 to persist in or remain constant to a purpose, idea, or task in the face of obstacles or discouragement
persistent
- 집요한, 고집부리는, 끈질긴 firm or obstinate continuance in a course of aciton in spite of difficulty or opposition 2. 지속하는 insistently repetitive or continuous
personable
잘생긴, 매력적인 (of a person) having a pleasant appearance and manner
personify
- ~의 화신이다, ~을 전형적으로 보여주다 to be the embodiment or perfect example of; epitomize 2. 의인화하다 to think of or represent (an inanimate object or abstraction) as having personality or the qualities, thoughts, or movements of a living being
perspective
관점, 시각 a view or vista, a mental view or outlook
perspicacious
통찰력있는, 명민한 keen, shrewd, having clear vision; perceptive
perspicuous
명확한, 명료한 cleary expressed and easily understood; lucid; (of a person) able to give an account or express an idea clearly
persuasive
설득력있는 tending or having the power to persuade
pertain
(특정한 상황, 때에) 적용되다; 관계있다 to belong as an adjunct, part, holding, or quality; to have reference; relate
pertinacious
완고한, 고집센 holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action
pertinent
관련된, 적절한 relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite
perturb
마음을 동요시키다 to make someone anxious or unsettled imperturbable
pervade
온통가득하다, 퍼지다 to spread through and be perceived in every part of, to be present and apparent throughout
pervasive
널리 퍼져있는, (특정 지역에) 지배적인 spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people
pester
괴롭히다, 끈덕지게 조르다 to trouble or annoy (someone) with frequent or persistent requests or interruptions
petty
- 사소한, 하찮은 of little importance, trivial 2. 옹졸한, 째째한 (of a behavior) characterized by an undue concern for trivial matters, esp. in a small-minded or spiteful way; paltry, meager, minute
petulant
심술 부리는, 토라지고 성질 더러운, 화 잘내는 of a person, or their manner childshly sulky or bad-tempered
phantom
- 유령, 혼령 a ghost 2. 환영, 환상 a figment of the imagination
phenomenal
- 경이로운, 대단한 very remarkable 2. 경험으로 알 수 있는, 현상의 perceptible by the senses or through immediate experience
philanthropy
박애주의 the desire to promote the welfare of othres, expressed esp. by the generous donation of money to good causes. ; benevolence, munificence, liberality, largesse
phlegmatic
감정을 잘 드러내지 않는, 침착한, 냉정한, 점액질의 of a person havnig an sluggish, unemotional, self-effacing and stolidly calm, disposition
