GRE voca - Day24 Flashcards
reproachable
비난할 만한 derserving disapproval or disappointment
reprobate
- 부도덕한 사람, 방탕아 an unprincipled person (often used humorously of affectionately) 2. 나무라다 비난하다 express or feel disapproval of
reproof
질책, 비난 act or expression of reproving, censuring, or rebuking
reprove
질책하다, 비난하다 to reprimed or censure (someone)
repudiate
부인하다, 거절하다 to refuse to accept or be associated with; deny the truth or validity of
repugnance
혐오함, 증오 intense disgust; inconsistency or incompatibility of ideas or statements
repulsive
불쾌감을 주는, 역겨운 arousing intense distaste or disgust
repute
- 간주하다, 평가하다 to consider, believe 2. 평판; 호평 the character or status commonly ascribed to one; the state of being highly thought of; fame
requisite
- 필요한, 필수적인 made necessary by particular circumstance or regulations 2. 필수적인 것 a thing that is necessary for the achievement of a specified end
rescind
(법이나 명령을) 폐지하다, 철회하다 to revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement)
rescission
철회, 취소 the revocation, cancellation, or repeal of a law, order, or agreement
resentful
분개한 feeling or expressing bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly
resentment
분개, 화 bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly
reserve
- 제한, 한정, 제외, 조건, 의심 qualification or doubt attached to some statement or claim 2. 자제, 내성적인 태도, 말없음 a lack of warmth or openness in manner or expression
reserved
(사람, 기질) 마음을 털어놓지 않는, 내성적인, 제한된 slow to reveal emotion or opinions
reside
거주하다; 존재하다, 있다 to have one’s permanent home in a particular place; to (of a quality) be present or inherent in something
resignation
- 사퇴 an act of retiring or giving up a position 2. 체념, 포기, 단념 the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable.
resilient
- 탄력 있는 capable of withstanding shock without permanent deformation or repture 2. 회복력 있는 tending to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or change
resolute
마음이 확고한 admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering
resolve
결심하다 to decide firmly on a course of action
resonant
낭랑하게 울리는, 공명하는 deep, clear, and continuing to sound or ring
resort
호소하다, 의지하다 to have recourse or a source of help
respite
짧은 휴식 a usually short interval of rest or relief
resplendent
화려한, 눈부신 attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous
restitution
- 손해 배상, 보상, 변상 recompense for injury or loss 2. 복권, 복직, 복원 the restoration of something to its original state
restive
- 안절부절못하는 unable to keep still or silent esp. because of impatience, dissatisfaction, or boredom. 2. 통제하기 힘든 increasingly difficult to
restrain
제한하다, 억제하다 to prevent (someone or something) from doing something; to keep under control or within limits
resume
재개하다 to begin to do or pursue something again after a pause or interruption
resurge
다시 나타나다, 소생하다 to increase or revive after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence
resurrect
(죽은 사람을) 되살리다; (기억, 관습 등을) 되살리다 to restore (a dead person) to life; to revive the practice, use, or memory of something
resuscitate
(사람, 동물을) 소생하다; (생각이나 사업등을) 부활시키다 to revive someone from unconsciousness or apparent death; to make something such as an idea or enterprise active or vigorous again
retain
보유하다, 유지하다 to continue to have something; keep possession of
retaliate
(같은 수단으로) 보복하다, 복수하다, 앙갚음하다 to make an attack or assault in return for a similar attack
retention
보존, 보유, 유지, (학생) 재적 the continued possession, use, or control of something
reticent
과묵한 not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily
retort
(말)(빠르고 재치있게, 신랄하게) 되받아치다, 응수하다, 반박하다 to reply, esp. to answer in a quick, caustic, or witty manner
retract
취소하다, 철회하다 to draw or pull something back or back in; to withdraw a statement or accusation as untrue or unjustified
retreat
- (군대) 후퇴하다, 철수하다 (of an army) to withdraw from enemy forces as a result of their superior power or after a defeat; 2. 철회하다 to change one’s decisions, plans, or attitude, as a result of criticism from others.
retrench
삭감하다 to reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty
retrieve
되찾다, 회수하다 to get or bring something back; to regain possession of
revel
매우 기뻐하다, 즐거워하다, 마시고 흥청거리다 to engage in lively and noisy festivities, esp. those involve drinking and dancing
reverberate
반향하다, 울려퍼지다 (of a loud noise) to be repeated several times as an echo.
revere
깊이 존경하다 to feel deep respect or admiration for something
reverence
공경, 존경 deep respect for someone or something
revert
되돌아가다 to return to (a previous state, condition, practive, etc.)
revile
비난하다 to criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner
revisionist
수정주의자 one who advocates the revision of an accepted, usually long-standing view, theory, or doctrine
revolution
혁명, 변혁, 급격하고 근본적인 변화 a sudden, radical, fundamental or complete change
revulsion
역겨움, 혐오감 a sense of disgust and loathing
ribald
음란하고 무례한, 음담패설을 해대는 referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way
rickety
(구조물, 특히 다리나 계단) 곧 무너질 것 같은 (of a structure or piece of equipment) poorly made and likely to collapse
riddle
수수께끼, 난제 a mystifying, misleading, or puzzling question posed as a problem to be solved or guessed.
rife
가득한, 퍼져있는, 유행하는 full of; of common occurrence; widespread
rift
금, 균열; (우정, 애정) 균열, 다툼 a crack, split, or break in something
righteous
도덕적인, 바른, 정의로운 (of a person or conduct) morally right or justifiable; virtuous
rigid
휘지 않는, 융통성 없는, 엄격한 unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible
rigor
- 정확함, 엄격함 the quality of being extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate 2. 역경, 힘든 상황, demanding, difficult, or extreme conditions
rile
- 화나게 하다 to make someone annoyed or irritated 2. 휘젓다 to make (water) turbulent or muddy, agitate, roil
rip
거칠게 찢다, 갈기갈기 찢다 to cut, tear apart, or tear away roughly or energetically
ripen
익다, 숙성하다, 익히다, 숙성시키다 to become or make ripe
rite
의식, 절차 prescribed act of religious ceremony
ritual
의식, 절차, 전례 a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions
rive
찢다, 찢어발기다 to split or tear apart violently
riveting
대단히 매력적인, 푹빠지게 하는 wholly absorbing or engrossing one’s attention; fascinating
robust
건강한, 건장한 strong and healthy; vigorous, hale
rococo
매우 화려한, 꾸밈이 많은 extravagantly or excessivley, ornate, esp. (of music or literature) highly ornamented and florid
rogue
악한, 불량배 a dishonest or unprincipled man
roil
- 화나게 하나, 초조하게 만들다 to rile, stir up, disturb, disorder; 2. 액체를 휘저어 흐리게 하다 to make (a liquid) muddy or cloudy by stirring up sediment, rile, agitate
roost
(새가) 나무에 앉다 (of a bird or bat) to settle or congregate for rest or sleep
rotund
둥근, 퉁퉁하게 살찐 round, spherical; plump
rowdy
소란스러운, 난폭한 noisy and disorderly
rudiment
기초, 초보, 원리 an elementary or primitive form or principle of something
rudimentary
미발달의, 미성숙의; 기본적인 of or relating to an immature, undeveloped, or basic form, primitive
rue
뉘우치다, 후회하다, 유감으로 여기다 to regret bitterly (something one has done or allowed to happen)
rueful
후회하는 expressing sorrow or regret, esp. when in a slightly humorous way
ruminant
생각에 잠긴, 반성하는, 반추해 보는 contemplative, given to a meditation
ruminate
반추해보다, 깊이 생각해보다. to think deeply about something, contemplate, meditate, ponder, deliberate on, speculate
ruse
계략, 책략, 음모 an action intended to deceive someone, trick, subterfuge, machination
rustic
전원적인, 시골의 having a simplicity and charm that is considered typical of the countryside
sabotage
고의적으로 방해하다, 파괴하다 to destroy, damage, or obstruct (something) deliberately, esp. for political or military advantage
sacrilegious
신성을 더럽히는, 신성모독의 of violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred
sacrosanct
신성불가침의 regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with
saga
무용담, 영웅이야기 a long story of heroic achievement, esp. a medieval prose narrative
sagacious
현명한, 기민한 having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; shrewd, perceptive, perspicacious
sage
현인, 현자 a profoundly wise man, esp. one who features in ancient history or legend
salient
눈에 띄는, 유명한 prominent; conspicuous; most noticeable or important, remarkable, prominent
saline
염분을 함유한; 짠 of, relating to, or containing salt; salty
sally
반격, 돌격(하다) to leap out or burst forth suddenly; to set out, depart
salubrious
건강에 좋은, 유익한; 건강한 health-giving; healthy; not run-down
salutary
유익한 producing good effects; beneficial
salvage
(난파선이나 그 화물을) 구조하다, 해난구조하다 to rescue (a wrecked or disabled ship or its cargo) from loss at sea
