GRE voca - Day12 Flashcards
Word
Meaning
founder
- 침몰하다, 가라앉다 (of a ship) to fill with water and sink 2. 실패하다 to fail
fractious
화, 짜증 잘 내는; 다루기 힘든 easily irritated, bad-tempered; difficult to control; unruly
fragile
약한, 부서지기 쉬운 (of a person) not strong or sturdy; delicate and vulnerable
fragmentary
단편적인 consisting of small, disconnected parts
frail
약한, 깨지기 쉬운 (of a person) weak and delicate
frantic
광란의, 정신없는, 미쳐날뛰는 wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion
fraternal
형제간의 of or relating to brothers
fraternize
사귀다, 친해지다, 형제처럼 지내다 to associate or form a friendship with someone, esp. when one is not supposed to
fraudulent
사기치는, 속이는 engaging in fraud; deceitful
fraught
- 가득한 teeming 2.(정신) 괴로워하는, 걱정하는 distressed
frenetic
광란의, 지나치게 열광적인 fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way
frenzy
광란, 열광 a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior
frequent
자주 들르다 to visit a place often or habitually
fretful
안달하는, 초조해하는, 화내는, 언짢아하는 feeling or expressing distress or irritation
friable
잘 부서지는 easily crumbled
friction
마찰 the action of one surface or object rubbing against another
frivolous
가벼운, 경박한; 하찮은 carefree and not serious
frothy
거품같은; 가벼운, 경박한 full of or convered with a mass of small bubbles; playfully frivolous in character or content
froward
성질이 뒤틀린, 심술궂은; 다루기힘든, 고집센 stubbornly contrary and disobedient; obstinate
frugal
절약하는 economical
fruition
성취, 실현, 달성; 성취의 순간 the realization of a plan or project; the point at which a plan or project is realized
fugitive
- 도망자 2. 도망을 다니는 running away 3. 덧없는, 금방 사라지는 quick to disappear; fleeting
full-fledged
완전한, 성숙한 completely developed or established; of full status, full-blown
fulmination
심한 비난 an expression of vehement protest
fulsome
찬양이 지나친 offensively flattering or insincere
fumble
서툴게 다루다, 더듬거리다 to use the hands clumsy while doing or handling something
furtive
은밀한 attempting to avoid notice or attention; secretive
fussy
지나치게 꼼꼼한 (of a person) fastidious about one’s needs or requirements; hard to please; showing excessive or anxious concern about detail
fustian
과장되고 허풍떠는 (말이나 글) pompous or pretentious (speech or writing)
futile
쓸모없는, 무익한 having no useful result, trifling and frivolous
gaffe
(사교상) 실수, 결례 a clumsy social error; a faux pas; a blatant mistake
gainsay
반박하다, 부인하다, 반대하다 to deny or contradict, speak against, oppose
gait
걸음걸이 a person’s manner of walking
gall
화나게 하다 to make someone feel annoyed
gallant
용감한; 정중한, 기사도적인 (of a person or their behavior) brave; heroic; (of a man of his behavior) giving special attention and respect to women; chivalrous.
galvanize
전기자극을 주다, 자극하다 to stimulate or shock with an electric current; to arouse to awareness or action; spur
gambol
뛰놀다 to run or jump about playfully
garble
왜곡하다, (문장 등에 함부로 손을 대다); 혼동하다 to reproduce (a message, sound, or transmission) in a confused and distorted way
gargantuan
거대한 of immense size, volume, or capacity; gigantic
garish
(옷 등) 지나치게 화려한, 너무 요란한 obtrusively bright and showy; lurid
garnish
장식하다 to decorate or embellish
garrulous
지나치게 수다스러운 excessively talkative, esp. on trivial matters
gauche
서투른, 세련되지 않은, 솜씨없는 lacking social polish; tactless; lacking ease or grace; unsophisticated and socially awkward
gaudy
(옷, 장식) 지나치게 화려한, 세련되지 못한 showy in a tasteless or vulgar way
gaunt
수척해진, 쇠약해진 lean and haggard, esp. because of suffering, hunger, or age.
gawky
서투른, 어색한 nervously awkward and ungainly
generic
일반적인, 포괄적인 characteristic of a whole group or class; general; not specific
genial
친절하고 쾌활한, 상냥한 friendly and cheerful
genteel
품위있는, 우아한, 점잔빼는 polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or ostentatious way
genuine
- 진짜의 not spurious or conterfeit; authentic 2. 순수혈통의, 순종의 being of pure or original stock
germane
관련있는, 적절한 relevant to a subject under consideration
gibberish
이해할 수 없는 말, 글, 횡설수설 unintelligible or nonsensical talk or writing; highly technical or esoteric language; unnecessarily pretentious or vague language
gibe
조롱(하다) an insulting or mocking remark, a taunt; to make insulting or mocking remarks; jeer
giddy
- 경솔한, 경박한 excitable and frivolous 2. 어지러운, 아찔한 having a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger
glacial
- 빙하의, 매우추운 extremely cold 2.(태도, 눈빛) 매우 차가운 lacking warmth and friendliness 3. 매우느린 extremely slow (like the movement of a glacier)
glance
흘긋보기; 흘긋보다 (take) a brief or hurried look
glaring
- 눈부시게 빛나는; (색) 지나치게 야한 shining intensely and blindingly; tastelessly showy or bright, garish 2. 눈에 띄는, 뻔한 conspicuous, obvious
glee
큰 기쁨 great delight
glib
(깊이없이) 말만 유창한, 입심좋은 fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow
glide
미끄러지듯 움직이다 move in a smooth, effortless manner
glimmer
희미하게 빛나다 shine faintly with a wavering light
gloat
자신의 성취에 우줄하다, 남의 불행을 고소하게 여기다 to feel or express great, often malicious, pleasure or self-satisfaction
gloss
- ~에 주를 달다, ~을 주해(주석)하다 to provide an expression with a gloss 2. (over) ~을 그럴싸하게 설명하다, 하찮게 다루다, 억지로 갖다붙이다; 얼버무리다 to give a false interpretation to
glut
과도, 과다 an excessively abundant supply of something
glutton
식신, 식탐이 과한 사람 a person who eats or consumes immoderate amounts of food and drink
goad
막대기로 찌르다, 자극하다, 선동하다 to prod or urge with or as if with a long pointed stick
gorge
- 협곡, 좁은 골짜기 a narrow passage between high cliffs or 2. 잔뜩(실컷) 먹다. to sutff yourself with food or eat greedily
gossamer
매우 얇은, 섬세한 used to refer to something very light, thin, and insubstantial or decliate
gouge
바가지 씌우다, (돈) 사취하다, 속이다 to overcharge; to swindle
gourmand
미식가, 대식가 a person who enjoys eating and often eats too much
graft
접목시키다, 접붙이다 to insert (a scion) as a graft
grandiloquent
과장된, 허풍떠는 pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, esp. in a way that is intended to impress
grandiose
- (겉모습, 외양) 웅장한, 장엄한; (계획) 거창한 impressive or magnificant in appearance or style, esp. pretentiously so 2. 허풍떠는 excessively grand or ambitious
grandstand
(관객, 미디어로 부터) 주목받으려 하다, (관객을 의식하여) 화려한 플레이를 하다 to perform ostentatiously so as to impress an audience
gratify
만족시키다 to give someone pleasure or satisfaction
grating
삐걱거리는; (소리가) 신경에 거슬리는 sounding harsh and unpleasant; irritating
gratuitous
- 무료의; 필요없는, 근거없는 free of charge 2. 필요없는, 근거없는, unnecessary; without cause
grave
엄숙한, 진지한 giving cause for alarm; serious
gravelly
자갈같은, 자갈소리가 나는, 귀에 거슬리는 (of a voice) deep and rough-sounding
green
- 경험이 없는, 미숙한 lacking training or experience 2. 초목이 우거진 abouding in or covered with green growth or foilage
gregarious
군집성의, 삭교적인 fond of company, sociable
grievous
심각한, 중대한, 슬픈 (of something bad) very severe or serious
grill
엄중히 심문하다; 취조하다 to subject someone to intense questioning or interrogation
grim
엄격한, 단호한, 잔인한, 무서운, 섬뜩한, 무시무시한 unrelenting, rigid; ghastly, sinster; gloomy, dismal; ferocious, savage
grimace
- 찡그림 an ugly, twisted expression on a person’s face, typically expressing disgust, pain or wry amusement 2. 찡그리다 (병, 고통 등으로) to make a sharp contortion of the face
gripe
(사소한 일에) 불평하다 express a complaint or grumble about something, esp. something trivial
gripping
주의를 끄는, 흥미로운, 재미있는, 매력적인 wholly absorbing or engrossing one’s attention; fascinating
gritty
용감한, 단호한 showing resolution and fortitude; plucky; containing, covered with, or resembling grit
grouch
불평꾼, 짜증 잘내는 사람 a habitually grumpsy person; a habitually complaining or irritable person
groundless
근거없는 not based on any good reason
grovelling
비굴한, 아첨하는; 기는 acting in an obsequious manner in order to obtain someone’s forgiveness or favor; creeping in a prostrate position
growl
으르렁 거리다 (of an animal, esp. a dog) to make a low guttural sound of hostility in the throat.