GRE voca - Day1 Flashcards

2
Q

abandon

A
  1. 방종, 자유분방 freedom from inhibition, restraint, concern, or worry
    eg) She danced with total abandon.
  2. 버리다;to leave behind; to forsake completely; to desert
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3
Q

abase

A

(품위,지위) 강등시키다 ; to humble or belittle(oneself);

to lower in rank, esteem, degrade

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4
Q

abash

A

당황하게 하다, 무안하게하다; to make ashamed, embarrassed, confused

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5
Q

abate

A

(정도,세기,수량 등) 줄이다, 감소시키다, 완화시키다, to reduce in degree, intensity, value, amount

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6
Q

abbreviate

A

(단어,문장, 글) 줄이다; to shorten a word,pharse or text

= abridge

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7
Q

abdicate

A

(왕권, 권리, 의무) 버리다, 포기하다; to renounce a throne, power, responsibility, rights, esp. formally

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8
Q

aberrant

A

정도를 벗어난, 일탈적인; 비정상적인

departing from an accepted standard; diverging from normal type

n. aberration

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9
Q

abet

A

(범죄, 나쁜 짓) 부추기다, 도와주다; to assist or encourage, esp. in crime or wrongdoing

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10
Q

abeyance

A

(일시적) 중지, 중단; temporary inactivity

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11
Q

abject

A
  1. 비굴한; being of the most contemptible kind
  2. 비참한, 절망적인 being of the most miserable kind; wretched
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12
Q

abjure

A

(신념, 주장) 버리다, 포기하다; to renounce upon oath; to rejct

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13
Q

abrade

A

마모시키다; to scrape or wear away by friction ro erosion

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14
Q

abreast of

A

~와 나란히 하는, 뒤떨어지지 않는, (최신 정보 등) 알고 있는; up to a particular standard or level especially of knowledge of recent developments

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15
Q

abridge

A
  1. 요약하다, 축약하다; to reduce in scope while retaining essential elements 2. 감소하다, 제한하다; to curtail; diminish
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16
Q

abrogate

A

(법령, 관습) 공식적으로 폐지하다, 철폐하다; to abolish, do away with, or annul, esp. by authority

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17
Q

absolve

A

면죄하다, (책읨, 의무) 면제하다; to release from blame, sin, punishment, obliagation, or responsibility

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18
Q

abstain

A
  1. 삼가다, 절제하다; to choose to refrain 2. 기권하다; to refrain from voting
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19
Q

abstemious

A

(음식, 음주) 삼가는, 절제하는; sparing or moderate, esp. in eating and drinking; abstinent, temperate

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20
Q

abstract

A
  1. 추상적인, 관념적인, 난해한 theoretical; lacking substance; difficult to undertand; abstruse 2. 추상화하다, 요약하다, to regard theoretically; summarize 3. 요약 summary
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21
Q

abstruse

A

난해한, 심오한 hard to understand or grasp; recondite; esoteric

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22
Q

abysmal

A
  1. 심연의 매우 깊은 having immense or fathomless extension 2. 끔직한, 매우 나쁜 extremely bad; appalling
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23
Q

accede

A

동의하다 to assent, agree

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24
Q

accelerate

A

가속화하다 to cause to go faster; begin to move more quickly

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25
Q

accessible

A
  1. (서비스, 장소 등) 접근성 있는, 이용하기 쉬운 (of a place) able to be reached or entered; able to be easily obtained or used 2. 이해하기 쉬운 easily understood
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26
Q

acclaim

A

칭송하다; 환호, 갈채를 보내다 to praise enthusiastically and publicly

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27
Q

acclimate

A

적응하다 to accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; to adapt

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28
Q

accolade

A

영예, 영광, 찬양, 포상 an award or honor; high praise

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29
Q

accord

A
  1. 주다, 부여하다 to grand; bestow 2. 조화를 이루다 to bring into harmony 3. 동의,조화,합의 agreement, harmony
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30
Q

accountable

A
  1. 책임있는 responsible to someone or for some action; answerable 2. 설명될 수 있는 able to be explained
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31
Q

accrete

A

점진적으로 증가하다 to increase by growth or addition; make or become bigger, as by addition

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32
Q

accure

A

(이자, 이익, 혜택 등) 쌓이다 to gradually increase in amount over a period of time

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33
Q

acerbic

A

(맛) 씬, 쓴; (태도, 말) 신랄한 sour or bitter in taste; harsh in tone

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34
Q

acknowledge

A
  1. 인정하다 to accept or admit the existence or truth of 2. 감사하다 to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
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35
Q

acme

A

최정상, 정점 the highest point or stage; one that represents perfection of the thing expressed

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36
Q

acolyte

A

someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service

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37
Q

acoustics

A

음향시설, 음향악 the scientific study of sound and sound waves

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38
Q

acquiesce

A

(마지못해) 순응하다, 따르다 to consent or comply passively

39
Q

acquit

A

무죄를 선고하다 to free or celar from a charge or accusation

40
Q

acrid

A
  1. (냄새) 콕 쏘는 듯한, (맛) 매운 pleasantly sharp, pungent, or bitter to the taste or smell 2.(말,어조) 신랄한 caustic in language or tone
41
Q

acrimonious

A

(말, 논쟁, 싸움) 험악한, 신랄한 bitter and sharp in language or tone

42
Q

acumen

A

명민함, 통찰력, 혜안 acumen the ability to judge well; keen discernment; insight

43
Q

acute

A
  1. (상태)심각한 very bad, serious, painful 2.(사람) 예리한, 예민한 perceptive, sensitive 3.(병) 급성인
44
Q

adage

A

격언, 속담, 금언 wise saying; proverb; maxim; aphorism

45
Q

adamant

A

단호한 unshakable in purpose, determination, or opinion

46
Q

adapt

A
  1. 적응시키다 to make suitable to or fit the for a specific use of situation 2. 개조, 개작, 각색하다 to make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
47
Q

adduce

A

증거로 인용하다 to cite as an example or means of proof in an argument

48
Q

adept

A

능숙한 highly skilled, very proficient; expert

49
Q

adequate

A

(필요,요구에) 충분한, 적절한 able to fulfill a need or requirement without being abundant, oustanding

50
Q

adherent

A

지지자, 추종자 someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas

51
Q

admonish

A

권고, 충고, 훈계하다 to scold gently; to caution, warn, advise

52
Q

adolescent

A
  1. 사춘기의, 청년기의 (of a young person) in the process of developing from a child into an adult 2. 미성숙한 less mature
53
Q

adorn

A

장식하다 to enhance the appearance of especially with beautiful objects

54
Q

adrift

A
  1. 표류하는, 떠내려가는 drifting or floating freely; not anchored 2. 불안정한, 방황하는 without direction or purose; aimless
55
Q

adroit

A

솜씨 좋은, 능숙한 skillful or dexterous

56
Q

adulation

A

과찬, 지나친 칭찬, extravagant flattery; fulsome praise

57
Q

adulterate

A

(불순물을 섞어) 순도/품질을 떨어뜨리다 to make (such as food, drink) impure by mixing with inferior substances

58
Q

adumbrate

A

어렴풋이, 대략적으로 보여주다 to sketch; to outline; to give a faint indication of

59
Q

advent

A

출현, 도래 the arrival of notable person, thing, or event

60
Q

adversary

A

적, 원수 one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute

61
Q

adversity

A

역경, 고난 a state of hardship of affliction; misfortune

62
Q

advocate

A
  1. 지지하다, 옹호하다 to speak in favor of; to support 2. 옹호자 supporter, defender
63
Q

aesthetic

A

심미적인 having to do with artistic beauty; artistic

64
Q

affable

A

사귀기 쉬운, 붙임성이 있는, 상냥한 easy to talk; approachable, friendly

65
Q

affect

A
  1. 영향을 미치다 to act upon, influence 2.가장하다, 꾸미다 to put on a pretense of
66
Q

affected

A

인위적인, 꾸민 artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress

67
Q

affiliate

A
  1. 제휴, 가입, 가맹하다 to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch 2. 친분관계를 맺다, 교제하다 to keep company with; hang out with
68
Q

affinity

A
  1. 좋아함 a natural attraction or feeling of kinship 2. 유사성, 관련성 similarity
69
Q

affirm

A

단언, 확언하다 to declare something to be true; to assert positively

70
Q

afflict

A

괴롭히다, 고통스럽게하다 to cause great suffering to; distress greatly

71
Q

affluent

A

부유한, 풍성한 rich; wealthy; abundant; copious

72
Q

affront

A
  1. 모욕 an open insult 2.모욕하다 to insult openly
73
Q

aggrandize

A
  1. (권력, 힘, 지위, 명성 등) 증대시키다 to increase the power, wealth, prestige, scope of 2. 강화, 증대, 과장하다 to cause something to seem greater; magnify; exaggerate
74
Q

aggravate

A
  1. 악화시키다 to make (a disease, situation, problem) worse or more severe 2. 화, 짜증나게 하다 to annoy, irritate
75
Q

aggregate

A

1.모으다, 종합하다 to gather into a mass, sum, or whole 2. 총계의 total 3. 합계,총합, a whole formed by combining several

76
Q

aggrieved

A

(부당한 대우에) 분개한, 억울해 하는 unhappy or hurt because of unjust treatment

77
Q

agile

A
  1. 민첩한, 빠른 quick in movement; nimble 2. 민첩한, 영리한 mentally quick or acute
78
Q

agitate

A
  1. (마음) 어지럽히다, 괴롭히다 to upset; disturb 2. 선동하다 to try to stir up public opinion
79
Q

agog

A

몹시 흥분한, 들떠있는 very excited

80
Q

agony

A

큰 고통, extreme physical or mental suffering

81
Q

ailing

A

아픈; 병약한; (비유적 의미)(경제,기관 등) 병든, 비틀거리는 in poor health

82
Q

alacrity

A

민활, 민첩 cheerful readiness; liveliness or eagerness

83
Q

albeit

A

~에도 불구하고 although

84
Q

alienate

A
  1. 소원하게, 멀어지게 하다 to cause to become unfriendly or hostile; estrange 2. 양도하다 to transfer property or ownership
85
Q

align

A
  1. 제휴, 연합하다 to come together in alliance 2. 정렬하다 to place in a straight line
86
Q

allay

A

(두려움, 의심, 염려) 가라앉히다, (고통) 완화시키다 to relieve (pain, grief); to reduce (fear, anger)

87
Q

alleviate

A

경감하다 to lesson; to relieve; to make something bearable

88
Q

allocate

A

할당하다, 분배하다 to distribute for a particular purpose; allot

89
Q

alloy

A
  1. 합금하다 to combine metals to form an alloy 2. 불순하게 하다 to debase by the addition of an inferior element 3. 합금, 혼합 a mixture of two or more metals
90
Q

allude

A

넌지시 말하다, 암시하다 to make indirect reference

91
Q

aloof

A

쌀쌀맞은, 무관심한, 냉담한 not sociable and friendly; cool and distant, remote in manner

92
Q

altruistic

A

이타적인 devoted to the welfare of others; unselfishly generous

93
Q

amalgamate

A

합병시키다, 합하다 to combine, unite in one body