GRE voca - Day27 Flashcards
streamline
(일, 과정) 능률적으로 하다, 간소화하다 to make an organization or system more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working method
strident
소리가 불쾌한, 귀에 거슬리는, 삐걱거리는 loud and harsh, grating, jarring
stringent
엄격한, 엄학 rigorous, tight ; strict
strive
노력하다, 애쓰다 to make great efforts to achieve or obtain something
strut
거만하게 걷다; 거만하게 굴다, 거들먹거리다 to walk with a stiff, erect, and apparently arrogant or conceited gait; swagger
stultify
- 무기력하게 만들다, 열정과 진취성을 빼앗다 to cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, esp. as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine. 2. 무효로 하다 to render useless or ineffectual
stun
깜짝 놀라게 하다, 멍해질 정도로 큰 충격을 주다 astonish or shock someone so that they are temporarily unable to react
stunning
놀랄만큼 아름다운 extremely impressive or attractive
sturdy
튼튼한, 근육질의 (of a person or their body) strongly and solidly built; sinewy
subdue
- (감정이나 사람) 가라 앉히다, 억누르다 to overcome, quieten, or bring under controle a feeling or person 2. 정복하다 to bring a country or people under control by force.
subjugate
굴복시키다, 지배하다 to bring under dormination or control, esp. by conquest
sublime
숭고한, 최고의, 절정의, 극치의 of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe; superb, splendid
submerge
물에 푹 빠뜨리다, 잠수시키다 to cause to be under water
submissive
순종하는, 순응하는 ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive; obedient
subordinate
종속적인; 부차적인 lower in rank or position; of less or secondary importance
subservient
- 복종하는, 굴종하는, 굽실거리는 prepared to obey othres unquestioningly; servile 2. 부차적인, 부수적인 less important; subordinate
subside
약해지다, (갈등, 미움) 가라앉다 to become less intense, violent, or severe
subsidiary
보조적인, 덜 중요한 less important than but related or supplementary to
subsidize
보조금을 지급하며 돕다 to support (an organization or activity) financially
subsidy
보조금, 장려금, 기부금 a grant by a government to a private person or company to assist an enterprise deemed advantageous to the public
substantial
- 상당히 크고 중요한 of considerable importance, size, or worth 2. 튼튼한 strongly built or made 3. 현실적인, 물질적인 real and tangible rather than imaginary 4. 본질적인 concerning the essentials of something
substantiate
입증하다 to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of; prove, verify disprove, rebut
substantive
현실적인, 중요한, 의미있는 having a firm basis in reality and therefor important, meaningful, or considerable
subsume
(규칙, 원칙에) 포함시키다 to include or absorb something in something else; include
subterfuge
핑계, 구실, 속임수 deceit used in order to achieve ones’ goal
subtle
- (분석하거나 인지하기 힘들만큼) 미묘한, 미미한 so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analye or describe, delicately complex 2. (사람이나 분석이) 날카로운, 민감한 capable of making fine distinctions, clever
subvert
(권력, 시스템을) 약화시키다, 전복시키다 to undermine the power and authority of an established system or institution
succint
간결한 briefly and clearly expressed; brief, terse, pithy, curt
succor
원조하다 to give assistance or aid to
succulent
과즙이 많은, 맛있는 (of food) tender, juicy, and tasty
succumb
(압력, 유혹 등에) 굴복하다, 항복하다 to fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force
sulky
성질 더러운, 토라진, 협조하지 않는, 뚱한, 가라앉은, 우울한 morose, bad-tempered, and resentful; refusing to be cooperative or cheerful
sullen
성질 더러운, 토라진, 뚱한 bad-tempered and sulky, gloomy
sully
더럽히다 to damage the purity or integrity of; defile, tarnish, mar polish, burnish, furbish, refurbish
sumptuous
호화로운, 사치스러운, 비싸보이는, 값비싼 splendid and expensive-looking
sunder
분리하다, 절단하다 to split apart
superb
훌륭한, 우수한 excellent, impressively splendid; sublime
supercilious
거만한, 건방진 behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others; arrogant
superficial
- 표면적인, 외적인 existing or occuring at or on the surface 2. 피상적인, 깊이가 없는, 성의없는 not thorough, deep, or complete; cursory
superfluous
잉여의 unnecessary, esp. through being more than enough
supersede
대신하다, 대체하다 take the place of a person or thing previously in authority ir use; supplant
supplant
대신하다, 대체하다, 찬탈하다 to supersede and replace (bit negative)
supple
유연한, 잘휘는 bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible, not stiff; easily manipulated
supplement
보완하다, 보충하다 to add an extra element or amount to
suppliant
- 애원하는 사람 a person making humble plea to someone in power or authority 2. 애원하는 making or expressing a plea, esp. to someone in power or authority
supplicate
간청, 탄원하다 to ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly
supreme
최고의 (of authority or an office, or someone holding it) superior to all others; strongest, most important, or most powerful
surfeit
과다 an excessive amount of something
surge
- 급증 a sudden large increase 2. 급증하다 to increase suddenly and powerfully
surly
퉁명스런, 성질 더럽게 불친절한, 뚱한 bad-tempered and unfriendly; sullen, sulky
surmise
추정하다, 짐작하다, 추측하다 to suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it
surmount
극복하다 to overcome a difficulty or obstacle
surpass
능가하다 to exceed; to be greater than
surrender
포기하다, 양보하다, 항복하다 to give up or hand over a person, right, or possession, typically on compulsion or demand
surreptitous
은밀한 kept secret, esp. because it would not be approved of; secret, covert
surrogate
대리의, 대행의, 대신하는 , 대용품 experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person
susceptible
~에 취약한, 당하기 쉬운, 걸리기 쉬운, 쉽게 영향을 받는 likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing
suspend
- 매달다 to hang something from somewhere 2. 중단시키다 temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect 3. 연기시키다 to defer, delay
suspended
(침전물 등이 용액이나 공기중에) 부유하는 (of solid particles) dispersed throughout the bulk of a fluid
sustain
- 유지하다, 계속하다 to continue, keep 2. 지탱하다 to support or strengthen physically or mentally
swath
넓은 지역, 넓은 길 a broad strip or area of something
sway
- (의견 등) 흔들리다 to fluctuate or veer between one point, position, or opinion and another 2. (남의 맘이나 의견 등) 흔들다, 기울게 하다 to control or influence a person or course of action
swerve
방향을 갑자기 바꾸다 to change or cause to change direction abruptly
sybarite
쾌락주의자 a person who is self-indulgent in their fondness for sensuous luxury
sycophant
아첨꾼 a servile self-seeker who attempts to win favor by flattering influential people
symbiosis
공생 interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association
summetrical
대칭의, 대칭적인, 균형잡힌 made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry
smmetry
대칭 the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each ohter
sunchronous
동시발생의 existing or occuring at the same time
synopsis
요약,개요 a brief summary of general survey of something
synoptic
요약의 of or forming a general summary or synopsis
syntactic
통사론적인, 문장구성의 of or according to syntax
syntax
통사론, 구문론 the arrangement of words and phrases to creat well-formed sentences in a language
synthesize
합성하다, 종합하다 to combine a number of things into a coherent whole
tacit
암묵적인 understood or implied without being stated
taciturn
과묵한 reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little; reticent, laconic
tact
센스, 재치, 배려심과 수완 adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues
tactless
재치 없는, 수완이 없는, 무뚝뚝한; 매너가 투박한 having or showing a lack of adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with other or with difficult issues
tactile
만질 수 있는, 구체적인 perceptible by touch or apprently so; tangible
tailor
(필요, 목적에 맞게) 변경하다, 제단하다 a person whose occupation is making fitted clothes such as suits, pants, and jackets to fit individual customers
taint
더럽히다 to contaminate or pollute something; to corrupt morally; tarnish, sully
tailsman
부적 an object, typically an inscrived right or stone, that is thought to have mafic powers and to bring good luck
tangential
주변의, 핵심에서 벗어난, 탄젠트의, 접선의, 빗나가는 hardly touching a matter; diverging from a previous course or line; erratic; peripheral
tangible
만질 수 있는, 현실적인, 구체적인 perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real; touchable, palpable
tantalize
감질나게하다; 자극하다 to torment or tease someone with the sight or promise of something that is unobtainable
tantamount
비슷한, 동등한 equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as; equal to
tantrum
역정, 울화 an uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child; splean
tarnish
- 광택을 잃다/ 잃게하다 to lose or cause to lose luster, esp. as a result of exposure to air or moisture 2. 명예를 더럽히다 to harm the good reputation of; sully
tatty
낡고 초라한, 넝마를 걸친 worn and shabby; in poor condition
taunt
자극하다, 조롱하다; 비난하다 to provoke or challenge someone with insulting remarks
taut
팽팽한, 긴장된 stretched or pulled tight; not slack
tawdry
장식만 번지르르하고 싸구려의 showy but cheap and of poor quality