GRE voca - Day6 Flashcards

1
Q

consternation

A

대경실색, 깜짝 놀람, 두려움, 무서움 feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected

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2
Q

constrain

A
  1. 강제하다 to compel or force, esp. by persuasion, circumstances, etc,; oblige 2. 억제하다 to restrain by or as if by force; confine
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3
Q

construe

A

해석하다, 설명해주다 to adduce or explain the meaning of; interpret

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4
Q

consummate

A
  1. (기술, 실력) 완전한, 완벽한 accomplished or supremely skilled 2. 완전하게 하다, 완성하다 to bring to completion or perfection; fulfill
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5
Q

contempt

A

경멸, 멸시 feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn

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6
Q

contend

A
  1. 싸우다, 다투다 to compete, vie 2. 주장하다 to argue, maintain, assert
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7
Q

contention

A
  1. 논쟁 dispute in an argument (bone of contention) 2. 주장 a point asserted in argument
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8
Q

contentious

A
  1. 논쟁적인 tending to argue or quarrel; quarrelsome 2. 논쟁을 일으키는 causing dispute; controversial
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9
Q

contest

A
  1. 다투다 to compete or strive for 2. 이의를 제기하다 to call into question and take an active stand against; dispute for challenge
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10
Q

contiguous

A

인접하는 sharing a common border; touching, close, next to, near

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11
Q

contingent

A
  1. 우발적인, 우연의 subject to chance 2. 부수적인, 따르는 dependent on
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12
Q

contort

A

뒤틀다, 일그러지다 to twist, bend severely out of shape

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13
Q

contradict

A
  1. 모순되다, 상반되다 to be in conflict with 2. 부인(부정)하다, 반박하다 to deny the truth of a statement, esp. by asserting the opposite
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14
Q

contravene

A
  1. 위반하다, 어기다 to violate (rule, law) 2. 부인(부정)하다 to oppose in argument; gainsay
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15
Q

contretemps

A

안 좋은 일, 사소한 언쟁 an awkward or difficult situation or mishap(misfortune)

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16
Q

contrite

A

뉘우치는 full of guilt or regret; remorseful

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17
Q

contrive

A
  1. 고안하다 to plan with cleverness or ingenuity; devise 2. 꾀하다, 획책하다 to plan with evil intent; scheme
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18
Q

controvert

A

부인(부정)하다, 반박하다 to raise arguments against; voice opposition to; prove to be false or incorrect

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19
Q

contumacious

A

고집 센 stubbornly resistant to authority; willfully obstinate

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20
Q

conundrum

A

난제, 수수께끼 a riddle; a puzzling question or problem

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21
Q

convene

A

소집하다 to assemble or cause to assemble for a common purpose

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22
Q

conventional

A

틀에 박힌, 진부한, 평범한, 전통적인 conforming to established practice or accepted standards, traditional

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23
Q

convergence

A

합침, 집합, 집중 process or state of converging

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24
Q

conversant

A

~을 잘 아는, 친숙한, 정통한 experienced, familiar, or acquainted

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25
Q

convert

A

변형시키다, 바꾸다, 개종시키다 to cause to change in form, character, or function

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26
Q

convict (of)

A

유죄를 선고하다 to declare someone to be guilty of a criminal offense by the verdit of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law

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27
Q

conviction

A
  1. 유죄판결 declaration of guilt 2. 강한신념, 확신 an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
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28
Q

convivial

A

(분위기, 성격) 명랑한, 유쾌한 fond of feasting, drinking, and good company; sociable; merry

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29
Q

convoke

A

소집하다 to call (a meeting, assembly) together; summon, convene, conscript

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30
Q

convoluted

A

복잡한, 난해한 twisted; coiled; (meaning, style) difficult to comprehend; involved; complicated

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31
Q

convulsion

A
  1. 경련, 경기 an intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction 2. 격변 a violent upheaval, disturbance, or agitation, esp. a social one.
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32
Q

copious

A

풍부한, 많은 abundant in supply or quantity

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33
Q

cornucopia

A
  1. 풍요의 뿔 a goat’s horn overflowing with fruit, flowers, and grain, signifying prosperity 2. 풍요의 상징 a great abundance; overflowing supply
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34
Q

corporate

A
  1. 기업의, 법인(체)의 forming a corporation; incorporated 2. 공동의 united or combined into one body; collective, joint
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35
Q

corporeal

A
  1. 육신의, 물질적인 of the nature of the physical body; not spiritual 2. 유형의 consisting of material objects; tangible
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36
Q

corpulent

A

살찐, 뚱뚱한 (of a person) excessively fat

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37
Q

correlate

A

상관관계에 있다. to have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another

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38
Q

correspond

A
  1. 부합하다, 상응하다 to have a close similarity; to match or agree almost exactly 2.서신을 교환하다 to communicate by exchanging letters
39
Q

corroborate

A

확증하다 to strengthen or support with other evidence; make more certain

40
Q

cosset

A

응석을 받아주다 to care for and protect in an overindulgent way

41
Q

countenance

A

찬성하다, 지지하다, 용인하다, 참다 to give support to; tolerate or approve

42
Q

counter

A
  1. 반대하다, 반박하다 to speak or act in opposition to 2. 무효로 하다 to make sth less effective
43
Q

counterpart

A

대응물 (동일한 것) one that has the same functions and characteristics as another; a corresponding person or thing.

44
Q

counterpoint

A

대조 a contrasting but parallel element, item, or theme.

45
Q

counterproductive

A

비생산적인, 역효과의 tending to hinder or act against the achievement of an aim

46
Q

court

A
  1. (애정, 환심, 명성 등) 구하다, 얻으려 하다 to attempt to gain the love, favor, fame, honor of, pay special attention to 2. (재난 등) 초래하다 to invite, usually foolishly, as by taking risks.
47
Q

courteous

A

공손한, 예의 바른 polite and considerate in manner

48
Q

covert

A

숨겨진, 비밀의 secret or hidden; not openly practiced or engaged in or shown

49
Q

covet

A

탐내다, 갈망하다 to wish, long or crave for (something, especially the property of another person)

50
Q

cow

A

위협하다 to frighten with threats; intimidate

51
Q

cower

A

(두려워) 움츠리다 to draw back and crouch in fear

52
Q

coy

A
  1. 수줍어 하는, 내숭떠는 affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way 2. 얘기를 잘 안 하는 evasive, esp. in an annoying way.
53
Q

craven

A
  1. 겁쟁이의, 비겁한 lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful; cowardly 2. 겁쟁이, 비겁한 사람 a coward
54
Q

craving

A

갈망, 열망 an intense desire or longing

55
Q

credence

A

신용, 신임 acceptance as true or valid; belief

56
Q

credulous

A

잘 믿는, 잘 속는, 순진한 disposed to believe too readily; gullible

57
Q

creep

A

살금살금 걷다, 기다 to move slowly and carefully, esp. in order to avoid being heard or noticed

58
Q

crest

A
  1. 정점, 정상 the highest or culminating point; the peak 2. (조류) 볏 a comb on the head of a bird or other animal 3. (가문의) 문장, 상징 a symbol of a family or office
59
Q

crestfallen

A

풀 죽은, 낙담한 dejected, depressed, or disheartened

60
Q

cringe

A
  1. (두려움으로) 움츠리다 to shrink back, as in fear; cower 2. 아부하다 to behave in a servile way; fawn
61
Q

criterion

A

표준, 기준 a standard by which something can be judged or decided

62
Q

crotchety

A

화잘내는, 까다로운 bad-tempered, easily irriated

63
Q

crumble

A
  1. 바스러지다 to break into small fragments or particles 2. 무너지다 to fall apart or away
64
Q

crux

A

가장 중요한 점 the basic, central, or critical point of feature

65
Q

cryptic

A

숨은, 비밀의, 애매한 hidden, secret, obscure

66
Q

culminate

A
  1. 정점에 달하다 to reach the highest point or degree; climax 2. ~로 끝나다 to come to completion; end
67
Q

culpable

A

비난 받을 만한, 과실이 있는 deserving blame; blameworthy

68
Q

cunning

A
  1. 교활한 clever in a deceitful way cunning tricks; sly 2. 교활함 slyness or deceitful cleverness full of cunning
69
Q

curb

A
  1. 억제, 구속 something which restrains or controls 2. 억제하다, 구속하다 to hold back, restrain or control
70
Q

curt

A
  1. (말) 퉁명스런 rudely blunt and brief; abrupt, rude 2. 간결한, 짧은 short or concise
71
Q

curtail

A

축소하다, 줄이다, 삭감하다 to reduce in extent or quantity

72
Q

custodian

A

관리인 one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals

73
Q

cynical

A

냉소적인 distrustful or contemptuous of virtue, esp. selflessness in others; believing the worst of others, esp. that all acts are selfish.

74
Q

dabble

A
  1. (물) 튀기다 to splash with or as if with a liquid 2. 재미삼아 ~하다 to undertake something superficially or without serious intent
75
Q

daft

A

바보 같은, 어리석은, 미친 foolish, simple, or stupid; mad, insane

76
Q

dally

A
  1. 꾸물거리다, 시간 낭비하다 to waste time idly; dawdle 2. 가지고 놀다, 희롱하다 to deal lightly with; trifle; toy; play with
77
Q

damn

A

비난하다 to condemn as harmful, illegal, or immoral

78
Q

dampen

A
  1. 축축하게 하다 to make damp 2. (활력, 열의) 꺾다 to make less strong or intense; deaden
79
Q

dart

A

쏜살같이 움직이다 to move suddenly and rapidly

80
Q

dashing

A
  1. 용감한, 늠름한 spirited; lively 2. 멋진, 세련된 stylish, showy
81
Q

dated

A

구식의, 오래된 old-fashioned, outdated

82
Q

daunt

A

겁나게 하다, 기 죽이다, 위협하다 to make someone lose courage or confidence

83
Q

dauntless

A

겁 없는 showing fearlessness and determination

84
Q

dawdle

A

꾸물거리다, 늑장부리다 to waste time especially by moving slowly

85
Q

dazzle

A
  1. 눈부시게 하다 to blind temporarily by sudden excessive light 2. 매료시키다, 압도하다 to amaze, overwhelm, or bewilder with spectacular display
86
Q

deadpan

A

무표정한, 무표정하게 with a deliberately emotionless face or manner

87
Q

debase

A

(가치, 품위) 저하시키다 to reduce something in quality or value; to degrade

88
Q

debauchery

A

방탕함 extreme indulgence in sensual pleasures; dissipation

89
Q

debilitate

A

쇠약하게 만들다 to make someone weak and infirm

90
Q

debunk

A

허구임을 드러내다 to expose the falseness or hollowness of a myth, idea, or belief

91
Q

deceleration

A

감속 reduction of speed; slowing down

92
Q

decimate

A

많은 사람을 죽이다, 파괴하다 to kill, destroy, or remove in large numbers

93
Q

decipher

A

(암호, 수수께끼)풀다, 해독하다 to determine the meaning of something obscure or illegible; to convert from code into plain text; decode

94
Q

decode

A

1.해독하다 to convert code into ordinary language; decipher, decrypt 2. 해석하다, 이해하다 to extract the underlying meaning from