gp bits Flashcards
wheeze - continuous coarse whistling sound in airways indicates
asthma copd bronchiectasis
coarse crackles in lungs indicates
pneumonia bronchiectasis pul oedema
find end inspiratory crackles indicates
pul fibrosis
stridor indicates
foreign body inhalation
drug that can cause a cough
ACE-i
ssri??
selective serotonin reuptake inhib
citalopram, dapoxetine
fluoxetine
long half life so safer to suddenly stop
tcas??
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) amitriptyline, nortriptyline no longer first choice as dangerous in overdose and have bad side effects
snri?
Serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
duloxetine, venlafaxine
NASSAs???
Noradrenaline and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NASSAs)
thought to cause fewer sexual problems
mirtazapine
antibodies RF for T1DM
islet cell antibodies, antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-65), insulin autoantibodies, and IA-2A, to protein tyrosine phosphatase
diabetes assoc conditions in women
polycystic ovary syndrome, gestational diabetes
gave birth to high weight baby
metformin method of action
inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis. Decrease blood glucose.
comps of diabetes
neuropathy - toes fingers cardiovasc disease - stroke, HA, angina, atherosclerosis nephropathy retinopathy foot damage bacterial/fungal infections of skin
annual diabetes check
foot exam- for loss of sensation, ulcers, infections
eye exam - fundoscopy
BP and signs of kidney disease
increase/decrease risk of RA in women
women more likely to have it
Women who have never given birth may be at greater risk of
developing RA
Women who have breastfed their infants have a decreased risk of developing
RA