Goni Alignment: UE

Question 1

Shoulder Flexion Fulcrum

Answer 1

Lateral aspect of greater tubercle

Question 2

Shoulder Flexion Stationary (Proximal) Arm

Answer 2

Parallel to midaxillary line of thorax

Question 3

Shoulder Flexion Moving (distal) Arm

Answer 3

Lateral midline of humerus

Question 4

Shoulder Extension Fulcrum

Answer 4

Lateral aspect of greater tubercle

Question 5

Shoulder extension stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 5

Parallel to midaxillary line of thorax

Question 6

Shoulder extension moving (distal) arm

Answer 6

Lateral midline of humerus

Question 7

Shoulder abduction fulcrum

Answer 7

Anterior aspect of acromial process

Question 8

Shoulder abduction stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 8

Parallel to midline anterior aspect of sternum

Question 9

Shoulder abduction moving (distal) arm

Answer 9

Anterior midline of humerus

Question 10

Shoulder internal rotation fulcrum

Answer 10

Olecranon process

Question 11

Shoulder internal stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 11

Perpendicular or parallel to the floor

Question 12

Shoulder internal stationary moving (distal) arm

Answer 12

Ulna

Question 13

Shoulder external rotation fulcrum

Answer 13

Olecranon process

Question 14

Shoulder external rotation stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 14

Perpendicular or parallel to the floor

Question 15

Shoulder external rotation moving (distal) arm

Answer 15

Ulna

Question 16

Elbow flexion fulcrum

Answer 16

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Question 17

Elbow flexion stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 17

Lateral midline of humerus

Question 18

Elbow flexion moving (distal) arm

Answer 18

Lateral midline of radius

Question 19

Elbow extension fulcrum

Answer 19

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Question 20

Elbow extension stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 20

Lateral midline of humerus

Question 21

Elbow extension moving (distal) arm

Answer 21

Lateral midline of radius

Question 22

Wrist Flexion fulcrum

Answer 22

Lateral aspect of wrist over triquetrum

Question 23

Wrist Flexion stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 23

Lateral midline of ulna

Question 24

Wrist Flexion moving (distal) arm

Answer 24

Lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

Question 25

Wrist Extension fulcrum

Answer 25

Lateral aspect of wrist over triquetrum

Question 26

Wrist Extension stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 26

Lateral midline of ulnar

Question 27

Wrist Extension moving (distal) arm

Answer 27

Lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

Question 28

Forearm Pronation fulcrum

Answer 28

Lateral and proximal to ulnar styloid process

Question 29

Forearm Pronation stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 29

Parallel to midline of humerus

Question 30

Forearm Pronation moving (distal) arm

Answer 30

Across dorsal surface of forearm (proximal to styloid process of radius and ulna where forearm is most level and free of muscle bulk)

Question 31

Forearm Supination fulcrum

Answer 31

Medial and proximal to ulna styloid process

Question 32

Forearm Supination stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 32

Parallel to midline of humerus

Question 33

Forearm Supination moving (distal) arm

Answer 33

Across ventral surface of forearm (proximal to styloid process where forearm is most level and free of muscle bulk)

Question 34

Wrist Radial Deviation fulcrum

Answer 34

Dorsal aspect of wrist over capitate

Question 35

Wrist Radial Deviation stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 35

Dorsal midline of forearm

Question 36

Wrist Radial Deviation moving (distal) arm

Answer 36

Dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal

Question 37

Wrist Ulnar Deviation fulcrum

Answer 37

Dorsal aspect of wrist over capitate

Question 38

Wrist Ulnar Deviation stationary (proximal) arm

Answer 38

Dorsal midline of forearm

Question 39

Wrist Ulnar Deviation moving (distal) arm

Answer 39

Dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal