Goni Alignment: LE Flashcards
Hip Flexion fulcrum
Over lateral aspect of hip joint (using greater trochanter of femur for reference)
Hip Flexion stationary (proximal) arm
With lateral midline of pelvis
Hip Flexion moving (distal) arm
With lateral midline of femur (using lateral epicondyle as reference)
Hip Extension fulcrum
Over lateral aspect of hip joint (using greater trochanter as reference)
Hip Extension stationary (proximal) arm
With lateral midline of pelvis
Hip Extension moving (distal) arm
With lateral midline of femur (using lateral epicondyle as reference)
Hip Abduction fulcrum
Over ASIS of extremity being measured
Hip Abduction stationary (proximal) arm
With an imaginary horizontal line extending from one ASIS to the other
Hip Abduction moving (distal) arm
With anterior midline of femur (using midline of patella for reference)
Hip Adduction fulcrum
Over ASIS of extremity being measured
Hip Adduction stationary (proximal) arm
With an imaginary horizontal line extending from one ASIS to the other
Hip Adduction moving (distal) arm
With anterior midline of femur (using midline of patella for reference)
Hip Internal Rotation fulcrum
Over anterior aspect of patella
Hip Internal Rotation stationary (proximal) arm
Perpendicular to floor or parallel to supporting surface
Hip Internal Rotation moving (distal) arm
With anterior midline of lower leg (using crest of tibia and a point midway between two malleoli for reference)
Hip External Rotation fulcrum
Over anterior aspect of patella
Hip External Rotation stationary (proximal) arm
Perpendicular to floor or parallel to supporting surface
Hip External Rotation moving (distal) arm
With anterior midline of lower leg (using crest of tibia and a point midway between the two malleoli for reference)
Knee Flexion fulcrum
Over lateral epicondyle of femur
Knee Flexion stationary (proximal) arm
With lateral midline of femur (using greater trochanter for reference)
Knee Flexion moving (distal) arm
With lateral midline of fibula (using lateral malleolus and fibular head for reference)
Knee Extension fulcrum
Over lateral epicondyle of femur
Knee Extension stationary (proximal) arm
With lateral midline of femur (using greater trochanter for reference)
Knee Extension moving (distal) arm
With lateral midline of fibula (using lateral malleolus and fibular head for reference)
Ely Test fulcrum
Center fulcrum over lateral epicondyle of femur