Glycolysis Flashcards
What are the moleucles that are oxidized to produce ATP, Heat, CO2 and water ?
Where are the exceeds stored as an where ?
Which of the macro molecule produces the most fuel ?
The composition of the body fuel stores are ?
What occurs during energy production by oxdiation of . vs energy utilizaiton ?
What happens to excess dietary fuel ? What about fasting ?
What does this mean ?
What connection with BMI ?
Where are Dietary Triacyglycerols digested ? What enzymes do ? Where is bile salt made , and what is it made of ? Where is it reabsorbed ?
To break down proteins, what is the fuction of parietal cells ? Chief cells ? What connection with HCL. What is the role of Chymotrypsin , trypsin, ?
What is the fuction of exopeptidases ?
What is the role of proteases , where is it produced ?
chief pepsi
pH= pariental cells regualte PH
PC=Chief cells
What is Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria ? What effect does on parietal cell and H2- receptor ? which rare diease is it seen ? or infection ? What symptom ?
What is the fuction of the H2-receptor of Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria ?
What is celiac diease?
silly intestine, hiding
Where does starch come from, and what does it break into?
Sucrose
lactose
What are the digestion enzymes of the intestinal cells that break down carbohydrates ?
What is lactose intolerance ? reason it is caused ? Symtops
What is glycolysis the principle of ? Where does it take place ? What about RBC ? How does glucose travel ? What does insulin stimulate ?
What is Glut 1 Deficiency ? What kind of mutation ? What is characterized ?
Glucose can be oxidized to between ? What happens during aerobic vs anaerobic
Aerobic glycolysis what it requires and what does it make ? What does a complete oxidation fo 2 molecule of pyruvate ?
What is 2:2:2 rule in aerobic respiration
Enzyme from glucose to glucose 6 phosphate requires which two enzymes depending on the tissue ?
What is the purpose of hexokinases ? What are the two reasons ?
What type of isozymes of hexokinase ? What is the other one ? Where is the other one found ? Which one has highest km and low km ? what does it mean ? Vmax differences
What is the differences between glucokinase vs hexokinase? where are they located ? When is it working and not ? How does it help brain at low concentration ? how is the km ?
What is hexokinase inhibited by ? how about glucokinase ?
What is maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) Where is the mutation ?1 What are the symtoms ?
What is the purpose of phosphoglucose isomerase ? Is it reversible ? What is the use of PFK-1 ?
Which enzyme is the Rate limitign enzyme for glycolysis and gluconeogensis ?
What is PFK1 stimulated by ? What is inverse of cAMP ?
What does PFK2 help in ?
What stops glycolysis ?
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What is phosphofructokinase deficiency ? What mutation ? what are the symtoms?
What is the purpose of Aldolase , what does it produce ? is it reversible ? When else is it used ? what is the purpose of Triose phosphate isomerase ?
What is Aldolase A deficiency ? What is Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency ?
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What is the purpose of Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) do ? Is the reaction reversible ?
What is the purpose of Phosphoglycerate kinase ? what is noteworthy about the ATP and its reversibility ?
What is the purpose of bisphosphoglycerate mutase ? Importance of hemoglobin, what about 2,3 bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase ?
is it reversible ?
What happens in the right shift vs left shift ?
What is the purpose of phosphoglycerate mutase ? What is the purpose of enolase ? What is the purpose of pyruvate kinase ?
How is this exergonic reaction occur ?
How is pyruvate Kinase regulated ?
inhibited ? and activated ?
What does the liver enzyme control ?
What is pyruvate kinase deficiency ? What happens when there is a total lack of this enzyme ?
What is pyruvate kinase deficiency ?
look
What happens during anaerobic glycolysis ? Why is it better at times ? What is the speed ? How long does it last ?
What about anaerobic glycolysis, what is Lactase dehydrogenase ? What happens do NADH ?
What is the product of glycolysis ?
