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Human Anatomy > Glossary: Anatomy > Flashcards

Glossary: Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

This term is applied to a lesser structure that resembles a similar organ in structure and function, such as the accessory pancreatic duct

A

Accessory (Auxilary)

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2
Q

A protein found in blood plasma

A

Albumin

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3
Q

The digestive system tube from the mouth to the anus, including the mouth or buccal cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines

A

Alimentary Canal

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4
Q

The branch of science dealing with the study of the structure of the body

A

Anatomy

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5
Q

Connection between vessels; union of two vessels going to the same body part

A

Anastomoses

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6
Q

Before or in front of; refers to the front side of the body or structure

A

Anterior (Ventral)

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7
Q

The 126 bones that make up the pectoral girdle, upper extremities, pelvic girdle, and lower extremities

A

Appendicular skeleton

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8
Q

The connection between two or more bones; a joint

A

Articulation

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9
Q

The 80 bones composing the skull, vertebrae, thorax, and hyoid bone; the central structure to which the appendicular skeleton is attached

A

Axial Skeleton

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10
Q

Refers to the symmetry of paired organs, or to an organism whose right and left halves are similar images of each other

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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11
Q

Pertaining to bile

A

Biliary

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12
Q

The organs (liver and gall bladder) and ducts that participate in the secretion, storage, and delivery of bile to the duodenum

A

Biliary Tract

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13
Q

A membranous sac or receptacle for a secretion or excretion

A

Bladder

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14
Q

Relating to the cheek or mouth

A

Buccal

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15
Q

The study of the heart

A

Cardiology

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16
Q

The canal or passageway in the temporal bone through which the internal carotid artery passes

A

Carotid Canal

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17
Q

Situated at or pertaining to a center or central point

A

Central

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18
Q

The part of the large intestine beginning with the ascending colon and ending with the sigmoid colon

A

Colon

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19
Q

Ridges in the walls of the nasal cavity

A

Conchae

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20
Q

A curved protuberance at the end of a bone forming part of an articulation

A

Condyle

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21
Q

A normal or abnormal bending away; an arc

A

Curvature

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22
Q

Of or pertaining to a sac-like structure

A

Cystic

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23
Q

Below the surface, or toward the central part of a structure

A

Deep

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24
Q

Reduction of the harmful properties of a poisonous substance

A

Detoxification

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25
Q

Farther away from the point of attachment or from the trunk, opposite of proximal

A

Distal

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26
Q

Posterior, toward the back; opposite of anterior

A

Dorsal

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27
Q

A prominence or projection

A

Eminence

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28
Q

Pertaining to a ductless gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream

A

Endocrine

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29
Q

Pertaining to a gland that delivers its secretion through a duct

A

Exocrine

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30
Q

Pertaining to the exterior; opposite of interal

A

External

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31
Q

The lateral, outer opening of the ear or auditory canal

A

External auditory meatus

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32
Q

A temporarily unossified area on the surface of the cranium of an infant

A

Fontanel

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33
Q

A shallow depression

A

Fossa

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34
Q

A secretory organ or structure that can manufacture a secretion

A

Gland

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35
Q

A gland that has both endocrine and exocrine functions

A

Heterocrine

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36
Q

The study of tissues

A

Histology

37
Q

Beneath; lower; the undersurface of an organ, or a structure below another structure. The opposite of superior

A

Inferior

38
Q

Relating to the outer surface of a structure

A

Integumentary

39
Q

Within the body; within or on the inside; the opposite of external

A

Internal

40
Q

Clusters of cells in the pancreas which produce insulin

A

Islets of Langerhans (pancreatic islets)

41
Q

The connection between two bones; an articulation

A

Joint

42
Q

Pertaining to the side of the body; away from the median plane

A

Lateral

43
Q

Well-defined parts of an organ separated by boundaries

A

Lobes

44
Q

The depression in the temporal bone into which the condyle of the mandible fits

A

Mandibular fossa

45
Q

A passage or opening through a bone

A

Meatus

46
Q

Pertaining to the middle; toward the median plane of the body

A

Medial

47
Q

The study of muscles

A

Myology

48
Q

Openings of the nose; nostrils

A

Nares

49
Q

The partition that divides the nasal cavities

A

Nasal septum

50
Q

The study of the nervous system

A

Neurology

51
Q

Pertaining to the mouth

A

Oral

52
Q

The entrance or outlet of any anatomical structure; an opening

A

Orifice

53
Q

Any small bone

A

Ossicles

54
Q

Pertaining to, or forming, the wall of a cavity

A

Parietal

55
Q

Pertaining to the front of the chest

A

Pectoral

56
Q

Located at, or pertaining to, the outer surface of the body or body part; located away from the center

A

Peripheral

57
Q

At right angles to another surface

A

Perpendicular

58
Q

A number of signifying the acidity or alkalinity of a solution

A

pH (potential of hydrogen)

59
Q

An entrance to an organ

A

Portal

60
Q

Behind or in back of; refers to the back side of the body or structure; opposite of anterior

A

Posterior (dorsal)

61
Q

An anatomic landmark that appears as a blunt projection

A

Protuberance

62
Q

Nearest to the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk of the body, the opposite of distal

A

Proximal

63
Q

The slightly movable junction of the anterior portion of the os coxae

A

Pubic symphysis

64
Q

The smooth muscle around the exit of the stomach into the duodenum

A

Pyloric sphincter

65
Q

Referring to the organ system that carries out gas exchange

A

Respiratory

66
Q

Pertaining to, or the formation of saliva

A

Salivary

67
Q

One of the three pairs of glands that secretes saliva into the mouth

A

Salivary gland

68
Q

A wall dividing two cavities

A

Septum

69
Q

Blood plasma, excluding the clotting factors; the watery, amber-colored portion of the blood after coagulation occurs

A

Serum

70
Q

Bone shaped like a sesame seed, a bone embedded in a tendon

A

Sesamoid bone

71
Q

A paranasal cavity within a bone; a dilated channel for venous blood

A

Sinus

72
Q

A circular muscle constricting an orifice

A

Sphincter

73
Q

Pertaining to or situated near the surface of the body or body part

A

Superficial

74
Q

Toward the top of the head; a structure situated above another structure; the opposite of inferior

A

Superior

75
Q

Located on the superior portion of the kidney

A

Suprarenal (adrenal)

76
Q

Relating to the line of union in an immovable articulation, such as between the cranial bones

A

Sutural

77
Q

A joint in which the bones are connected by fibrocartilage

A

Symphysis

78
Q

A group of organs arranged for the performance of a specific function

A

System

79
Q

A covering or layer

A

Tunic

80
Q

Pertaining to the secretion or storage of urine

A

Urinary

81
Q

Composed of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, the function of which is to filter wastes from the blood stream

A

Urinary System

82
Q

Any one of various membranous structures in a hollow organ or passage that temporarily closes to permit the flow or fluid in one direction only

A

Valve

83
Q

Pertaining to or composed of vessels

A

Vascular

84
Q

The blood vessels, including arteries, capillaries, and veins, and lymphatics

A

Vascular system

85
Q

Located toward the front of the body, anterior

A

Ventral

86
Q

A narrow, worm-shaped tube connected to the cecum

A

Vermiform appendix

87
Q

Pertaining to the internal organs contained within a cavity

A

Visceral

88
Q

Resistance to flow of a liquid

A

Viscosity

89
Q

Pertaining to the cheek bone

A

Zygomatic

Human Anatomy (10 decks)

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