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Year 4 Gen Med > Glomerulonephritides > Flashcards

Glomerulonephritides Flashcards

1
Q 
Proteinuria 
Hypertension 
Oedema 
Decreased UO 
Microscopic haematuria
A

Likely glomerulonephritis

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2
Q

Microscopic haematuria as incidental finding could be either a

A

Benign familial haematuria

Incidental finding

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3
Q

What can stain urine red but not be blood

A

Drugs (rifampicin, chloroquine)
Beetroot
Metabolites (porphyrins urate metHB)

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4
Q

If there is blood in urine but no RBCs what are the likely causes

A

Haemoglobinuria (haemolytic anaemia)
Or
Myoglobinuria (rhabdo)

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5
Q

If there is blood in urine which contains red blood cells and is associated with proteinuria

A

Most likely a glomerular cause

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6
Q

If there is blood in urine which contains red blood cells and is not associated with proteinuria

A

Is most likely an extra glomerular cause

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7
Q

What are the 6 main causes of extraglomerular haematuria

A 
UTI 
Trauma 
Stones
Rumours
Anatomical abn
Coagulopathy
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8
Q

What are the 4 things seen in nephrotic syndrome?

A

Proteinuria
Oedema
Hypoalbuminaemia
Hyperlipidaemia

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9
Q

What is seen in nephrotic syndrome

A 
Proteinuria 
Haematuria 
Azotaemia 
Red blood cell casts 
Anti streptolysin O titres 
Okiguria 
Hypertension

(Pharaoh)

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10
Q

Which glomerular conditions cause nephrotic syndrome

A

Minimal change
Membranous
FsGs
Nodular

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11
Q

What conditions cause nephrotic syndrome

A

Anca +ve
Anti GBM
ASOT+
IgA

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12
Q

What are the two main causes of nodular GN and how do you differentiate between?

A

Diabetes or amyloidosis

Differentiate via Congo red staining

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13
Q

Otherwise well child with peripheral oedema with a recent UrTi

A

Minimal change disease

Steroid responsive

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14
Q

What are the two types of large vessel vasculitus

A

Temporal and takayasu

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15
Q

What are the two types of medium vessel vasculitis

A

Polyarteritis nodosa and Kawasaki disease

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16
Q

What are the 4 anca positive small cell vascultiis

A

Wegners
Churg struss
MPA
Hypersensitivity vasculitis

17
Q

What are the 4 anca negative small cell vascultiis

A

HSP
Good pastures
Behcets
Cryoglobulinaemia

18
Q

Anti GBM

A

Good pastures

19
Q

Does lupus nephritis present as a nephrotic or nephrotic syndrome

A

Mixed

20
Q

When does post strep GN usually occur

A

2-3 weeks after infection

21
Q

What is another name for Bergerac disease

A

IgA nephroptahy

22
Q

IgA really common in children especially post

A

URTi

23
Q

What are the causes of membrane proliferation GN

A

HepC
HepB
Lupus
Cryoglobulinaemia

24
Q

Hodgkin’s lymphoma can cause what type of GN

A

Minimal change

25
Q

Lung colon and haem malignancies can cause what type of GN

A

Membranous

26
Q

What are the main causes of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

A

Heroin
HIV
Pamidronate

Year 4 Gen Med (26 decks)

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