Glaucoma Treatment Flashcards
flow of aqueous humor
ciliary body –> posterior chamber –> anterior chamber angle –> pupil –> anterior chamber –> trabecular meshwork –> canal of Schlemm –> uveoscleral veins
reciprocal control of pupil
SANS: pupillary dilator muscle
PANS: pupillary constrictor
ciliary muscle controls what?
accommodation
ciliary muscle controlled mostly by para or sympa?
PANS: primary control of muscarinic receptors
receptors on this part have permissive effect on aqueous humor secretion
ciliary epithelium
BETA BLOCKER that decreases secretion of aqueous humor from ciliary epithelium
timolol
OSMOTIC AGENT that decreases secretion of aqueous humor from ciliary epithelium
mannitol
ALPHA 2 AGONIST that decreases secretion of aqueous humor from ciliary epithelium
apraclonidine
CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS that decreases secretion of aqueous humor from ciliary epithelium
acetazolamide, dorzolamide
CHOLINOMIMETICS that contract ciliary muscle, open trabecular meshwork, and increase outflow
pilocarpine, physostigmine
PROSTAGLANDIN that increases outflow through canal of Schlemm
Latanoprost
NON-SELECTIVE ALPHA AGONIST that increases outflow via uveoscleral veins
epinephrine