Germany- Hitler becoming chancellor Flashcards

1
Q

where geographically did the Nazis do well and not well

A

well- Protestant n
north, east and centre (religion/urbanisation)
not well- catholic areas, industrial areas

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2
Q

which classes tended to vote Nazi

A

Mittlestand, farmers

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3
Q

how did Nazis appeal to farmers

A

promised higher prices/ protection from imports

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4
Q

what % of 20-30 year olds who became members of political parties joined Nazis

A

61%

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5
Q

which historian expressed the idea of ‘politics of anxiety’ and what was it

A

T. Childers- voters united by contempt for current political and economic system

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6
Q

what was the NSDAP seen as by 1932

A

first ‘volkspartei’ (people’s party)

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7
Q

what % of the 1932 election did Hitler win

A

37%

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8
Q

what % of the Nazi voters in 1930 were manual labourers

A

27%

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9
Q

what was Hitlers concept of ‘people’s community’

A

Volksgemeinschaft

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10
Q

what was Hitler’s idea of ‘Fuherprinzip’

A

one party state led by Hitler

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11
Q

what were Hitler’s main 3 aims

A

i) reverse ToV
ii) establish ‘Greater German Reich’
iii) secure Germany its ‘Lebensraum’ to settle its people and provide it with the food and raw materials needed to sustain it as a great power

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12
Q

how were Jewish people described by Hitler

A

‘a parasite in the body of other nations’

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13
Q

what is proof that Hitler hid his anti-semetism politically

A

in Jan. 1932 Hitler addressed 650 businessmen at Industry Club in Dusseldorf and didn’t even make a single mention of Jewish people in 2 ½ hour speech.

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14
Q

what was a favourite chant of the SA

A

‘Juda verrecke’

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15
Q

who led the Nazi’s propaganda

A

Joseph Goebbels

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16
Q

how was Nazi propaganda different (canvasing)

A

appealed to specific problem in areas

17
Q

how did Hitler take advantage of modern tech to publish propaganda

A

used loudspeakers, radios, films etc

18
Q

how many major speaking events were organised for Hitler to spread propaganda in 1932

A

3

19
Q

what were 3 key unifying themes of Nazi propaganda

A

i) Fuher cult
ii) Volksgemeinschaft
iii) German nationalism

20
Q

who were 3 key scapegoats in Nazi propaganda

A

i) November criminals
ii) communists
iii) Jewish people

21
Q

how many votes did KPD gain between 1928 and July 1932

A

2 million

22
Q

what were some communist newspapers

A

‘The Red Flag’
‘The Workers’ Newspaper’.

23
Q

what % of votes did the KPD gain in November 1932

A

16.9%

24
Q

when did Hitler become Chancellor

A

30 Jan 1933

25
Q

when did Papen lift ban on SA

A

June 1932

26
Q

when did the Reichstag pass vote of no confidence in Papen’s government

A

September 1932

27
Q

when was Papen forced to resign and who was he replaced by

A

December 1932- Schliecher

28
Q

how many days did the Reichstag sit for in 1932

A

13

29
Q

what was Papen’s cabinet nicknamed and why

A

‘cabinet of barons’- most positions taken up by landowning and industrial elite

30
Q

what happened on 17th July 1932

A

largely communist area was host for an SA march, police panicked killing 18 and injuring over 100

31
Q

what % of the vote in July 1932 was for democratic parties and how many for extreme parties

A

democratic- 39.5%
extreme- 51.6%

32
Q

how many voted for/ against Papen in the vote of no confidence

A

for- 42
against- 512

33
Q

what were 3 fundamental weaknesses of democracy in germany

A

i) Elites against it
ii) continuous economic crisis
iii) lacked political support