German - English, Part II Flashcards
Das Nadelholz
softwood, coniferous wood
Das Nadelbaum
conifer, coniferous tree
Das Leinöl
linseed oil, flaxseed oil
Leinsamen
linseed, flaxseed
das Ackerland
arable land, farmland, cropland
das Grünland (Agrar)
grassland, pastureland
die Staatsgewalt
state power, state authority
der Eichelhäher
jay, jaybird
der Augentrost
eyebright, euphrasy
das Verfassungsorgan
constitutional body
die Verfassung
constitution, state, condition
das Plenum
plenary sitting, plenary assembly, plenary session
der Ausschuss
committee, commission, board, panel
das Gremium
committee, board, panel
der Vermittlungsausschuss
mediatory committee, conciliation committee
der Gemeinsamer Ausschuss
joint committee
paritätisch
equal, equally, on equal terms
die Parität
parity, equal value
das Ressort
department, portfolio, area of responsibility
die qualifizierte Mehrheit
supermajority vote, qualified majority
das Landgericht
district court
das Amtsgericht
local court, county court, magistrate’s court, trial court
das Oberlandesgericht
Higher Regional Court, appellate court, provincial high court and court of appeal
das Bundesgericht
federal court, Federal Supreme Court
das Bundesverfassungsgericht
Federal Constitutional Court
die Revision
appeal, audit, examination, review
die Berufung
appeal, calling, vocation
das Arbeitsgericht
labour court
das Landesarbeitsgericht
state labour court
das Oberverwaltungsgericht / der Verwaltungsgerichtshof
Higher / supreme administrative court
das Sozialgericht
social court / social welfare court
das Landessozialgericht
higher social / social welfare court
das Bundessozialgericht
Federal Social Court
das Finanzgericht
fiscal, finance, tax court
das Bundesfinanzhof
Federal Fiscal Court / Federal Finance Court
das Verwaltungsgericht
administrative court
das Bundesverwaltungsgericht
Federal Administrative Court
der Landeplatz
aerodrome, airstrip
das Oberhaupt
head, leader, sovereign, chief
das Oberhaupt der Kirche von England
Supreme Governor of the Church of England
die Abwechslung
change, variety, diversity
der Arbeiter
worker, workman, labourer
die Sachlage
situation, state of affairs, circumstances
gedenken
to commemorate, to remember
Jahrestag
anniversary
hundertster Jahrestag
centenary
zweihundertster Jahrestag
bicentenary
bezeichnen
to call to describe to designate to denote to name to label
sich wenden
to appeal to
to turn to
kündigen
to terminate to cancel to give notice to resign to quit to dismiss / to lay off
die Einsichtnahme
inspection, viewing, examination, reading
beiliegend (letter)
enclosed
beigefügt (letter/email)
attached
der Studiengang
course of study, degree course, degree program, university/college course
geschickt
skillful, clever, deft, adroit, good at, proficient…
zeitnah
prompt, in good time, in a timely manner, in the near future
unbehaglich
uncomfortable, uneasy, ill-at-ease
(wohl) zumute / zum Heulen zumute
feel (at ease) / feel like crying
beachten
to observe, to respect, to comply with, to bear in mind, to take into account, to pay attention…
beruhigen
to calm, to reassure, to soothe, to comfort, to pacify…
der Lohn
wage, pay, renumeration
der Gehalt
content, substance, contents
das Gehalt
salaray, pay, wage
verleugnen
to deny, to renounce, to disavow
einfallsreich
imaginative, resourceful, inventive, ingenious, canny
innerhalb
within, inside
die Tribüne
stand, platform
der Fanblock
(group of) fans
die Haupttribüne
the grandstand, the main stand
die Schlussfolgerung
conclusion, deduction, inference
hartnäckig
stubborn, persistent, dogged, obstinate
das Versprechen
promise, pledge, vow
der Paukenschlag
bang, beat of the drum, drumbeat
zu etw. beitragen
to contribute to sth.
anregen
to stimulate, to encourage, to induce, to excite, to inspire, to motivate…
aufwendig
expensive, costly, elaborate, time-consuming, laborious…
abtauchen
to disappear, submerge
ausharren
to endure, perservere, wait, hold out, stay put
sich etw. hingeben
indulge in sth. , to succumb to sth. , to devote oneself to sth.
Pechvogel
unlucky person, walking disaster (area)
der Abgeordneter (UK/US)
UK: Member of Parliament
US: Member of Congress, Congressman, -woman, -person
der Außenminister (UK/US)
UK: Foreign Secretary
US: Secretary of State
der Bundespräsident
German (federal) president
das Bundestagsmitglied
member of the Bundestag
die Bundesversammlung
the Federal Assembly, Federal Convention
der Finanzminister (UK/US)
UK: Chancellor of the Exchequer
US: Secretary of the Treasury
die Fraktion
parliamentary group, Parliamentary Party
Handelsminister (UK/US)
UK: Minister of Commerce, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and President of the Board of Trade
US: Secretary of Commerce
Innenminister
UK: Home Secretary,
US: Secretary of State
Präsident des Parlaments
UK and US: Speaker of the House
Regierender Bürgermeister
Governing Mayor
das Überhangsmandat
supernumerary seat,
der Bundestag
German Bundestag, German Parliament, the lower house of the German Parliament
der Bundesrat
German Bundesrat, Federal Council, the upper house of the German Parliament
Rot-Grün-Koalitionsregierung
the governing coalition of Social Democrats and Greens
FDP
the Free Democrat Party
die Stasi
Stasi, the (former) east German secret police
der Altzkanzler
the former chancellor
der Appell
appeal, plea, rallying cry
deutschsprachig
German-speaking
das Siedlungsgebiet
settlement area
die Voraussetzung
condition, prerequisite, requirement, assumption
Kindereintrag im Elternreisepass
registration of children in a parent’s passport
der Nachwuchs
offspring, trainees, new blood, young talent
biometrische Daten
biometric / biometrical data
der vorläufige Pass
temporary passport
vorher
before, previously, beforehand, prior to
von Bord geführt
led / carried / escorted from board
vermeintlich
supposed, alleged, presumed, seeming
unerlaubt
prohibited, illegal, unauthorised
der Flugpassagier
passenger
das Herrchen
master
berichten
to report, tell, give account
innehaben
to have, hold, occupy, possess…
die Sachen
things, goods, items, stuff
versauen
to mess up, to screw up, to spoil sth.
sich daran machen
to set out, to start
nämlich
namely, actually, particularly, that is to say
derweil
meanwhile, in the meantime, for the time being
umrunden
to orbit sth. , to go around, to circumnavigate
unüberbrückbar
irreconcilable, insurmountable, unbridgeable
nachdrücklich
insistent, emphatic, urgent, vehement…
immerwährend
eternal, everlasting, perpetual, ever-present
aufzählen
to list, to enumerate,
die Not
need, distress, necessity, hardship
der Alltag
everyday life, daily life, daily routine
zum Alltag geworden
become commonplace, become routine, become an everyday occurrence
gemütlich
comfortable, cosy, comfy, homey, snug
die Einstellung zu etw.
attitude to/towards sth.
die Einstellung
attitude, outlook, configuration, setting, preference
wesentlich
crucial, influential, important, essential
die Gestirne
stars, heavenly bodies, celestial bodies
das Schicksal
fate, destiny, fortune
überwiegend
predominant, dominant, outweighing, mainly, largely
die Herrschaft
rule, control, reign, governance, domination
heute noch
to this day, this very day, later today
übermäßig
excessive, profuse, exceeding…
verschreiben
to prescribe
sich etw. verschreiben
to devote oneself to sth.. to dedicate oneself to sth. (to give/ sacrifice)
das Polizeirevier
police station, police department, precinct
angesetzt
to start, to position
die Auseinandersetzung
conflict, discussion, altercation, examination, dispute, argument…
die Einigkeit
agreement, consensus, union, unanimity, accord
die Umfrage
survey, poll, questionnaire
gut daran tun
do well to…
das Menschsein
humanity, being human, being humane
(dein) gutes Recht
(you have) every right to…
sich ausruhen
to take / have a rest, to relax, to unwind
der Anlauf
attempt, start-up, go, run-up, warm-up, approach