Economic Terms DE-EN Flashcards

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1
Q

der Kern

A

core

essence

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2
Q

die Wirtschaftskrise

A

economic crisis

economic slump

economic crunch

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3
Q

die Finanzkrise

A

financial crisis

fiscal crisis

financial meltdown

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4
Q

die Große Depression (1929)

A

the Great Depression

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5
Q

die Diagnose

A

diagnosis

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6
Q

der Ökonom

A

economist

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7
Q

die Rezession

A

recession

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8
Q

die Ökonomie

A

economy

economics

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9
Q

die Makroökonomie

A

macroeconomics

macro economy

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10
Q

das Herzstück

A

core

heart

centrepiece

central element

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11
Q

schuldenfinanziert

A

financed by deficit spending

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12
Q

staatliche Investitionsprogramme

A

government investment programs

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13
Q

die Gesamtwirtschaft

A

overall economy

economy as a whole

general economy

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14
Q

wirtschaftspolitisch

A

economic

in terms of / with regard to economic policy

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15
Q

die Wirtschaftspolitik

A

economic policy

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16
Q

die Schlussfolgerung

A

conclusion

deduction

inference

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17
Q

abschaffen

A

to abolish

to remove

to abrogate

to eliminate

to do away with

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18
Q

der Einzelmarkt

A

single market

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19
Q

das Angebot

A

offer

offering

tender

supply

bid

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20
Q

die Nachfrage

A

demand

need

request

enquiry

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21
Q

Angebot und Nachfrage

A

supply and demand

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22
Q

die Ersparnis

die Ersparnisse

A

saving

savings

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23
Q

die Investition

A

investment

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24
Q

die Volkswirtschaft

A

national economy

political economy

sovereign economy

economy as a whole

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25
Q

das Einkommen

A

income

revenue

earnings

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26
Q

Güter

A

goods

freight

commodities

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27
Q

die Lücke

A

gap

space

loophole

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28
Q

die Klassiker (econ.)

A

classicists

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29
Q

der Zins

A

interest (often interest rate)

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30
Q

das Gleichgewicht

A

equilibrium

balance

harmony

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31
Q

der Keynesianismus

A

Keynesian economics

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32
Q

der Faktor

A

factor

consideration

parameter

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33
Q

beeinflussen

A

influence

affect

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34
Q

Konsumausgaben

A

consumer spending

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35
Q

im gleichen Ausmaß

A

to the same extent / degree

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36
Q

kurzfristig

A

short-term

near-term

at short notice

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37
Q

langfristig

A

long-term

longstanding

in the long run / term

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38
Q

der Marktmechanismus

A

market mechanism

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39
Q

in Einklang bringen

A

to harmonize

to reconcile

to conciliate

to bring sth. in line

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40
Q

die Vollbeschäftigung

A

full employment

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41
Q

der Nachfragemangel

A

lack of demand

shortage of demand

insufficient demand

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42
Q

der Arbeitsmarkt

A

labour / labor market

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43
Q

fatal

A

devastating

disastrous

embarrassing

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44
Q

im Gleichschritt

A

in step with

pari passu

hand-in-hand

at the same time

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45
Q

die Konsumneigung

A

propensity to consume

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46
Q

die Massenarbeitslosigkeit

A

mass unemployment

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47
Q

die Geldpolitik

A

monetary policy

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48
Q

das Zinsniveau

A

interest rate level

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49
Q

der Einflussfaktor

A

contributing factor

influencing factor

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50
Q

der Unternehmer

A

company owner

entrepreneur

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51
Q

der Geschäftsmann

A

businessman

businesswoman

businessperson

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52
Q

die Denkfabrik

A

think tank

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53
Q

die Kaufkraft

A

purchasing power

buying power

spending power

value of money

spending power

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54
Q

überbordend

A

exuberant

brimming

overflowing

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55
Q

darauf züruckführen

A

to attribute sth. to sth

to see sth. in sth

to be due to sth.

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56
Q

der Ansatz

A

approach

estimate

beginning

attempt

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57
Q

überaus

A

exceedingly

extremely

very

highly

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58
Q

verteuern

A

to increase the price

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59
Q

anhand von

A

on the basis of

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60
Q

das Bestandsvermögen

A

fixed assets

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61
Q

Rentenpapiere

A

fixed-interest securities

bonds and debentures

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62
Q

Leitzins

A

prime interest rate

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63
Q

wahren

A

to maintain

to preserve

to safeguard

to uphold

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64
Q

auf breiter Front

A

everywhere

on a broad scale

along a broad/wide front

at a broad level

widely

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65
Q

schmälern

A

to take away from

to diminish

to reduce

to detract from

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66
Q

die Zinspolitik

A

interest rate policy

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67
Q

der Preisindex

Preisindizes

A

price index

price indices

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68
Q

das Fehlsignal

A

false signal

wrong signal

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69
Q

Notenbanker

A

central banker/-s

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70
Q

die Geldmenge

A

money supply

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71
Q

die Preisentwicklung

A

price trend

price movement

price development

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72
Q

spiegeln

A

to reflect

to mirror

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73
Q

verändernde Preise

A

changing / altering prices

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74
Q

Vermögensgüter

A

assets

property item

capital goods

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75
Q

die Umverteilung

A

redistribution

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76
Q

übermäßig

A

excessive

exorbitant

profuse

exaggerated

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77
Q

Kapazitäten der Unternehmen

A

production capacities

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78
Q

voll ausgelastet

A

fully utilized

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79
Q

die Geldmengenzunahme

A

increase / growth of money supply

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80
Q

der Preisauftrieb

A

price increase

price rise

rise / upsurge in prices

price buoyancy

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81
Q

gewissermaßen

A

so to speak

to an extent

as it were

in a sense

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82
Q

der Preisanstieg

A

rise in price …

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83
Q

sichtbar

A

apparent

visible

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84
Q

der Sparer

A

saver

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85
Q

der Kreditnehmer

A

borrower

debtor

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86
Q

knapp halten

A

keep in short supply

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87
Q

schrumpfen

A

shrink

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88
Q

die Wirtschaftsaktivität

A

economic activity

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89
Q

die Geldmengenausweitung

A

money supply expansion

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90
Q

der Produzent

A

producer

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91
Q

der Güterpreis

A

price of goods

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92
Q

marktgerecht

A

in line with the market

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93
Q

die Einkommensverteilung

A

income distribution

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94
Q

gewährleisten

A

ensure

guarantee

safeguard

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95
Q

folglich

A

consequently

as a consequence

therefore

thus

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96
Q

leiten lassen

A

be led by

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97
Q

beschränken

A

to limit

to confine

to restrict

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98
Q

die Schwankungsanfälligkeit

A

volatility

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99
Q

mindern

A

to reduce

to diminish

to lessen

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100
Q

der Scheinaufschwung

A

sham upturn

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101
Q

die Preisblase

A

price bubble

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102
Q

kostenträchtig

A

costly

expensive

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103
Q

der Niedergang

A

decline

fall

downturn

demise

104
Q

Mindereinnahmen

A

revenue shortfalls

lost revenue

105
Q

der Steuervorteil

A

tax benefit

106
Q

der Hauptgeschäftsführer

A

managing director

head

boss

107
Q

Der Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI)

A

Federation of German Industries

Germany’s industry association (explanatory)

108
Q

das Kräfteverhältnis

A

balance of power

relative strength

109
Q

risikofrei

A

risk-free

safe

110
Q

risikoreich

A

risky

high-risk

111
Q

gehört die Vergangenheit an

fertig

A

done and dusted

a thing of the past

112
Q

zahlreich

A

numerous

many

abundant

113
Q

aufstrebend

A

emerging

budding

up-and-coming

aspiring

114
Q

aufweisen

A

to have

to show

to demonstrate

to boast

to exhibit

115
Q

so mancher…

A

many a

some

several

116
Q

Staatssschulden

A

public debt

government debt

national debt

117
Q

in erster Linie

A

primarily

mainly

predominantly

first and foremost

118
Q

im Zuge der/des

A

in the course of

as a result of

in the wake of

in doing so

119
Q

sichtbar

A

apparent

visible

120
Q

kräftig (angestiegen)

A

(risen)

substantially

considerably

robustly

121
Q

Verbindlichkeiten

A

liabilities

payables

obligations

122
Q

Schwellenstaaten

Schwellenländer

A

threshold states / threshold countries

emerging states / emerging countries

123
Q

der Privathaushalt

A

private household

124
Q

öffentliche Haushalte

A

public budgets

125
Q

deutlich

A

considerable

clear

significant

obvious

126
Q

geringer ausfallen

A

to be lower

to turn out lower

127
Q

das Gros

A

majority

bulk

lion’s share

largest part

128
Q

meistern

A

to cope with

to overcome

to master

to ride sth. out

129
Q

hervorgehen

A

to emerge

to arise out of

to come out of

130
Q

der Gläubiger

A

creditor

131
Q

erwirtschaften

A

to generate

to earn

to produce

to gain

132
Q

Überschüsse im Außenhandel

A

foreign trade surplus

133
Q

stärken

A

to reinforce

to strengthen

to bolster

to enhance

134
Q

zumal

A

particularly because

especially as

the more so as

135
Q

in die Karten spielen

A

to play into the hands of

contribute to …

136
Q

vor allem

A

above all

most of all

first and foremost

most importantly

137
Q

beflügeln

A

to stimulate

to spur

to fuel

to inspire

138
Q

der Privatanleger

A

private investor

139
Q

die Vermögensplanung

A

asset planning

140
Q

die Risikobereitschaft

A

willingness to take risks

141
Q

verschiedene Optionen

A

various options

142
Q

aussichtsreich

A

promising

auspicious

with good prospects

143
Q

festverzinsliche Wertpapiere

A

fixed-interest bonds

144
Q

Renditen erzielen

A

to yield returns

145
Q

der Emittent (Anleihen)

A

issuer

146
Q

Hamburgerisches Weltwirtschaftsinstitut (HWWI)

A

Hamburg Institute of International Economics

147
Q

die Endfälligkeit

A

final maturity

maturity date

final maturity date

148
Q

die Sparkasse

A

savings bank

149
Q

die Geschäftsbank

A

commercial bank

150
Q

die Handelsbank

A

merchant bank

commercial bank

151
Q

die Abrechnungsbank

A

clearing bank

152
Q

die Bausparkasse / die Hypothekenbank

A

building society

building and loan association

153
Q

EZB-Direktorium

A

the ECB Directorate General

154
Q

EZB-Rat

A

the ECB Governing Council

155
Q

einheitlich

A

unified

uniform

homogenous

consistent

standard

156
Q

die Zuarbeit

A

legwork

157
Q

zuarbeiten

A

to do somebody’s groundwork

to prepare things so somebody else can do the work efficiently

to do preparatory work

158
Q

eherner Grundsatz

A

iron principle

unshakeable law

159
Q

die Linie überschreiten

A

to overstep the mark

160
Q

sich besorgt äußern

A

to indicate concern/disquiet

to express concern/disquiet

161
Q

die Durststrecke

A

lean period

dry spell

162
Q

der Zykliker

A

cyclical stocks

cyclical sectors

163
Q

der Jahrgang

A

vintage (year)

age group

year (of)

164
Q

der Kenner

A

connoisseur

expert

authority

165
Q

der Börsenterminal

A

stock terminal

166
Q

sich verdreifachen

A

to increase threefold

to triple

167
Q

markant

A

significant

striking

distinctive

marked

pronounced

168
Q

wohlhabend

A

well-to-do

prosperous

wealthy

rich

affluent

well-off

169
Q

weltbekannt

A

world-renowned

world-famous

famous the world over

170
Q

das Weingut

A

winery

wine estate

wine-growing estate

vineyard

171
Q

indes

A

while

whereas

at the same time

meanwhile

in the meantime

whilst

172
Q

auf der Stelle treten

A

to stagnate

to make no progress

to tread water

to make no headway

to stall

173
Q

im weitesten Sinne

A

in the widest / broadest sense

174
Q

entsprechend

A

accordingly

suitably

appropriately

175
Q

unterliegen

A

to be subject to

to be governed by

to be defeated

to succumb

176
Q

abseits

A

somewhat removed from

a little/small way off

a small distance away

off the beaten track

177
Q

Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis

A

cost effectiveness

price-performance ratio

price-quality ratio

178
Q

das Geldanlagehaus

A

investment company

179
Q

labil

A

unstable

precarious

shaky

180
Q

der Vermögensverwalter

A

asset manager

investment management

181
Q

die Umsatzerlöse (pl.)

A

sales

revenues

turnover

182
Q

das operatives Ergebnis

A

operating result / profit

operational result

183
Q

der Krisenstab

A

action/crisis committee

crisis unit

crisis team

184
Q

sich stemmen

A

to stem

to counter

185
Q

Erlösrückgang

A

decline in revenue

186
Q

die Beteiligung

A

participation

investment

stake

share

187
Q

der Landrat

A

head of the district authority

county commissioner

188
Q

die Dependance

A

branch

offshoot

outpost

189
Q

entlarven

A

to expose

to unmask

to uncover

to debunk

190
Q

der Sonntagsreden

A

soapbox speech

191
Q

der Bundesetat

A

state budget

192
Q

das Stelldichein

A

date

rendezvous

meeting

tryst

193
Q

der Spielraum

A

scope

leeway

wriggle room

margin

buffer

194
Q

sage und schreiben

A

believe it or not

whopping

195
Q

Drittstaaten

A

third countries

non-member countries / states

196
Q

im Argen liegen

A

to be in a sorry state

in a mess

197
Q

das Baugewerbe

A

building / construction industry

buiding / construction trade

198
Q

die Muskeln spielen lassen

A

to flex one’s muscles

199
Q

abrücken

A

to dissociate o.s.

to depart fro

to move/shift away

to march off

to shift away

200
Q

anheben

A

to lift

to raise

to elevate

to hoist

to boost

201
Q

der Zugzwang

A

pressure to act

a tight spot

compulsion to move

202
Q

das Handwerk legen

A

to put a stop to sb’s (little) game

203
Q

die Altschulden

A

old debts

long-standing debts

existing debts

past burden

204
Q

die Verdrossenheit

A

sullenness

moroseness

weariness

frustration

querulousness

205
Q

die Kumpanei

A

chumminess

206
Q

die Unionsfraktion

A

CDU fraction

207
Q

die Nach-Steuer-Rendite (Rendite nach Steuern)

A

after-tax return

yield after tax

208
Q

die Gewerbesteuer

A

trade tax

business tax

commercial tax

business location tax

209
Q

der Gewerbesteuermessbetrag

A

base rate for trade / business tax

210
Q

die Lieferkette

A

supply chain

211
Q

der Schlagbaum

A

barrier

turnpike

tollgate

212
Q

unüberwindlich

A

insurmountable

invincible

impregnable

unconquerable

213
Q

blauer Wasserstoff

A

blue hydrogen (made from natural gas through the process of steam methane reforming)

214
Q

grüner Wasserstoff

A

green hydrogen (made from water using renewable power)

215
Q

mit Fug und Recht behaupten

A

to claim with complete justification

can safely say

have every right to say

to rightly / justifiably claim …

216
Q

die Nach-Steuer-Rendite

A

after-tax yield / return

217
Q

die Zähler / Punkte (DAX)

A

points

218
Q

der Renditeunterschied

A

yield differential / spread

219
Q

festverzinslichen Wertpapieren

A

fixed-income securites

220
Q

die Ausschüttung (Dividenden)

A

(dividend) payout / payment

221
Q

inflationssicher

A

inflation-proof

222
Q

Anteil der Schulden an der Wirtschaftsleistung (gemeint wird BIP)

A

debt-to-GDP ratio

223
Q

angeschlagen

A

weakened

ailing

stricken

battered

224
Q

(liegen) brach

A

(lie)

dormant

fallow

idle

have stalled

have come to a stillstand

225
Q

purzeln

A

to tumble

to fall

226
Q

der Umbruch

A

turnaround

turmoil

upheaval

radical change

227
Q

im Keller sein

A

to be at rock bottom

to hit rock bottom

228
Q

der Hoffnungsträger

A

the hope

the person/country/etc on whom hopes are pinned

229
Q

der Einzellieferant

A

the sole supplier

230
Q

the counter-offensive

A

die Gegenoffensive

231
Q

alarming

A

besorgniserregend

beunruhigend

bedrohlich

alarmierend

232
Q

einen Streit vom Zaun brechen

A

to pick a quarrel

to provoke a fight

233
Q

der Abschwung

A

downturn

downswing

decline

slowdown

234
Q

das Wiederaufflammen

A

resurgence

flare up again

235
Q

der Aufschwung

A

recovery

upturn

upswing

revival

boom

236
Q

(sein) Scherflein beitragen

A

to do (one’s) bit

to put in (one’s) share

to play a part

to contribute

237
Q

notleidend

A

needy

suffering

troubled

238
Q

tilgen

A

to pay off

to redeem

to settle

239
Q

die EU-Ratspräsidentschaft

A

EU Council Presidency

240
Q

gefragt sein

A

in demand

to be called / asked for

241
Q

der Hickhack

A

squabbling

wrangling

242
Q

die Weichen stellen

A

to set the course

243
Q

schwäbisch

A

Swabian

244
Q

die Neuverschuldung

A

new debt

new borrowing

fresh debt

245
Q

die Mäßigung

A

moderation

restraint

temperance

246
Q

die Staatskunst

A

statesmanship

247
Q

die Sparsamkeit

A

thrift

frugality

248
Q

verheißungsvoll

A

promising

auspicious

enticing

249
Q

entgleisen

A

to derail

to go off the tracks

to go off the rails

250
Q

Einzug halten

A

to start

to be introduced

to arrive

to become apparent

etc…

251
Q

das Verwunderliche

A

what is astonishing / surpising

252
Q

der Schuldenschnitt

A

debt relief

253
Q

die Kommune

A

municipality

community

local authority district

254
Q

der Zuschuss

A

grant

subsidy

255
Q

davon abgesehen

A

apart from that

having said that

other than that

aside from that

beyond that