German - English, Part I Flashcards

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1
Q

die Chuzpe

A

chutzpah / impudence

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2
Q

die Unentwegtheit

A

steadfastness, never-say-die attitude

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3
Q

letztere

A

latter

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4
Q

die Gattung

A

species, genus

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5
Q

die Milz

A

spleen

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6
Q

gönnen

A

to grant

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7
Q

gescheit

A

clever, smart, brainy, sensible, bright

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8
Q

die Überzeugung

A

conviction, belief, certainty

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9
Q

das Vaterland

A

motherland (also: homeland, fatherland)

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10
Q

herstellen

A

manufacture, produce, fabricate, construct

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11
Q

machen (gemacht)

A

make, create (made, created)

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12
Q

fortpflanzen

A

reproduce, procreate, propagate

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13
Q

nahezu

A

virtually, almost, practically, nearly

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14
Q

widmen

A

dedicate, pay, inscribe

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15
Q

sich (etw) widmen

A

pursue, commit to, dwell on

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16
Q

promoviert

A

(with) Ph.D.

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17
Q

sympathisch

A

agreeable, likeable, friendly, nice, pleasant,

congenial, loveable, personable

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18
Q

vielschichtig

A

multi-faceted, complex, layered,

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19
Q

das Miteinander

A

partnership, coexistence

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20
Q

wichtig

A

important, essential,

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21
Q

der Knackpo

A

taut bum

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22
Q

gewöhnt

A

accustomed to, used to, familiar with

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23
Q

musisch

A

artistic, artistically, for the arts, in the fine arts

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24
Q

sinnlich

A

sensuous

sensual (heavier erotic overtone than sensuous)

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25
Q

den Rat geben

A

to advise

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26
Q

tiefsinnig

A

profound, deep

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27
Q

kennenlernen

A

to discover, to become familiar with, to get to know

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28
Q

Verkleidungen

A

coverings, disguises, claddings

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29
Q

Nonplusultra

A

ultimate

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30
Q

Aufnahme

A

recording, admission, absorption, intake etc.

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31
Q

Schulwesen

A

school system, school sector

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32
Q

unausstehlich

A

intolerable, insufferable, unbearable

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33
Q

abblitzen lassen

A

to rebuff, to send packing

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34
Q

Faltenrock

A

pleated skirt, fustanella

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35
Q

wienern

A

to polish, to shine

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36
Q

Stiefeletten

A

bootees, ankle boots

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37
Q

tapezieren

A

to wallpaper, to paper, to hang wallpaper, to redecorate

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38
Q

Ansicht vertreten

A

to hold a view

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39
Q

Magd

A

maid, handmaid, maidservant

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40
Q

fallen lassen (Blätter)

A

to shed leaves

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41
Q

geradezu

A

wellnigh, virtually, almost, downright

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42
Q

genial

A

genius, resourceful, brilliant

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43
Q

gewonnen

A

won, gained

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44
Q

Nimbus

A

nimbus, halo, aura

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45
Q

Odium

A

odium (hate, disdain)

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46
Q

dröge

A

dry, boring, dreary

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47
Q

viel Wert legen (auf)

A

to attach great importance, to place a great deal of value, to emphasise, to set great store by, etc.

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48
Q

auf eigene Faust

A

on one’s own, off one’s own bat, of one’s own accord

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49
Q

auf eigene Gefahr

A

at one’s own risk, at one’s own peril

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50
Q

den Rest geben

A

to finish sth./sb. off,

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51
Q

kühn

A

bold, daring, audacious

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52
Q

rüstig

A

lusty, sprightly, robust

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53
Q

skrupellos

A

unscrupulous, ruthless

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54
Q

plump

A

clumsy, ungainly, awkward, crude

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55
Q

rüde

A

crude, impolite, uncouth, coarse

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56
Q

grimmig

A

grim, fierce

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57
Q

deftig

A

hearty, rustic, hefty, good and solid, savoury

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58
Q

fatal

A

disastrous, awkward, embarrassing

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59
Q

handhoch

A

at a hand’s breadth, a hand’s breadth/width

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60
Q

Trieb

A

drive, (young) shoot, instinct

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61
Q

Sprössling

A

offshoot, offspring, shoot

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62
Q

aus der Wurzel schlagen

A

to break out of the root

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63
Q

verbissen

A

doggedly

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64
Q

sich begeben

A

to proceed, to make one’s way

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65
Q

sich etwas in den Kopf gesetzt haben

A

to have a bee in one’s bonnet, to make one’s mind up

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66
Q

verdrücken

A

to polish off, to hide away, to stow away

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67
Q

unscheinbar

A

not particularly striking, unimportant-looking, unassuming, inconspicuous, plain, unremarkable

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68
Q

lauter

A

utter, sheer, nothing but, pure, purely, utter

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69
Q

Regung

A

emotion, impulse, movement, feeling, stirring

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70
Q

spezifisch

A

specific, unique, intrinsic

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71
Q

durchziehen

A

to pervade, to swipe, to go through, to see sth. through, to traverse

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72
Q

mangelhaft

A

defective, deficient, imperfect, inadequate, insufficient, flawed, faulty

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73
Q

wunderbar

A

wonderful, splendid, delightful, fabulous etc.

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74
Q

Unmengen

A

masses, vast quantities, tons, oodles, heaps, vast amounts

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75
Q

Sitte

A

custom, practice, tradition, convention

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76
Q

behaupten

A

to assert, to claim, to maintain

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77
Q

neugierig fragen

A

to inquire

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78
Q

übertragen

A

to transfer, to transmit, to assign, to delegate, to communicate, to relay, to move, to broadcast, to entrust

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79
Q

Hektik

A

rush, hustle and bustle, hassle, hurry, flurry, hectic pace

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80
Q

gute Laune

A

good mood, high spirits, good humour, cheerful mood

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81
Q

gediegen

A

solid, dignified, tasteful

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82
Q

leichtfertig

A

reckless, frivolous, careless, unconsidered, thoughtless, flippant, lightheaded, inconsiderate, irresponsible

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83
Q

erkennen

A

to recognise, to identify, to see, to detect, to discern, to perceive, to realise, to spot, to tell, to determine

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84
Q

Sprichwort

A

proverb, saying, adage

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85
Q

Mitbringsel

A

guest gift, small gift, souvenir

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86
Q

kann inzwischen

A

have come to

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87
Q

abwerfen

A

to yield, to shed, to drop, to discard

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88
Q

absichtlich

A

intentional, deliberate, purposefully, intentionally, deliberately, on purpose

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89
Q

ideelle

A

non-material, immaterial, imaginary, spiritual, sentimental, intellectual

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90
Q

die Lüsterklemme

A

luster terminal, connector,

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91
Q

der Giersch

A

goutweed, ground elder

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92
Q

der Kleiber

A

nuthatch

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93
Q

der Eichelhäher

A

jay

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94
Q

das Stadtviertel

A

district, quarter, neighbourhood

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95
Q

einrichten

A

set up etc.

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96
Q

unentwegt

A

incessant, steadfast, unswerving, persistent, undeviating, stalwart

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97
Q

ausgelassen

A

wild, jolly, high-spirited, boisterous, exuberant, giddy, frisky

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98
Q

unruhig

A

unsteady, restless, uneasy, turbulent, fretful

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99
Q

einlaufen

A

run in, arrive, come in, break in, received, shrink

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100
Q

urteilsfähig

A

discriminating, discerning, judicious

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101
Q

der Eignungstest

A

aptitude test, screening test,

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102
Q

Hinz und Kunz

A

Tom, Dick and Harry

Dick and Harry

Jones and Smith

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103
Q

Lichtblick

A

ray of hope, glimmer of hope, bright spot, silver lining, comfort

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104
Q

beruhigen

A
to soothe
to reassure
to calm
to placate
to pacify
...
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105
Q

der Lieblingssatz

A

favourite maxim
favourite saying
… phrase

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106
Q

verrottet

A

decaying

crumbling

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107
Q

vermutlich

A

propably

presumably

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108
Q

Schön wär’s

A

I wish it were so

It would be nice if…

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109
Q

Unbehagen

A

disquiet
unease
discomfort

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110
Q

Hülse

A

outer shell
husk
hollow shell

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111
Q

Puppe (Insekt)

A

chrysalis, cocoon

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112
Q

seinen Hut nehmen

A

to resign, to pack one’s bag and leave, to step down

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113
Q

feist

A

fat, portly, stout

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114
Q

Zukunftsperspektive

A

perspectives for the future

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115
Q

Kriegsdienstverweigerung

A

conscientious objection

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116
Q

Stätte

A

places, sites, spots

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117
Q

geradezu

A

almost, virtually, downright, directly

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118
Q

umseitig, umstehend

A

overleaf

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119
Q

zwischen hinein

A

among, between

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120
Q

lässt sich (etw.) was kosten

A

is prepared to pay for something

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121
Q

beigezogen

A

consulted

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122
Q

ausweglos

A

hopeless, desperate

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123
Q

Umstellung

A

being surrounded

transition, change, conversion

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124
Q

zu erkennen geben

A

disclose one’s identity / identify yourself

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125
Q

betreiben

A

operate, engage in, pursue, conduct etc

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126
Q

lebendig

A

alive, vivid, vital, vibrant, live

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127
Q

Huldigung

A

homage, tribute, obeisance

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128
Q

Leistung

A

performance, achievement, service, benefit, payment etc

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129
Q

darbringen

A

to offer, to pay

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130
Q

ständig

A

constant, permanent, steady, perpetual

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131
Q

ähnlich

A

similar, alike, akin, related

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132
Q

freilich

A

of course, however, admittedly, certainly

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133
Q

wiegen (Bewegung)

A

to sway, to rock, to cradle

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134
Q

eilen

A

hurry, hasten, rush, skelter

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135
Q

geschäftig

A

busy, bustling, industrious,

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136
Q

beschäftigt

A

employed, engaged, occupied, preoccupied

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137
Q

Wohnung

A

apartment, flat, dwelling

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138
Q

sorglos

A

carefree, worry-free

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139
Q

nagen und beißen

A

to gnaw and bite, to eat

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140
Q

(sich) besinnen

A

to recollect, to reflect, to recall

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141
Q

fleißig

A

industrious, hard-working, diligent

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142
Q

bescheiden

A

modest, unassuming, humble, frugal, diffident, meek

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143
Q

hintergründig

A

profound, hidden, subtle, cryptic, enigmatic, inscrutable

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144
Q

Tüchtigkeit

A

efficiency, prowess, competence

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145
Q

engagiert

A

active, engaged, enthusiastic

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146
Q

engagieren

A

to take on, to employ, to hire, to engage

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147
Q

vorgelassen

A

shown in, admitted, permitted entry to

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148
Q

hochmütig

A

haughty, proud, arrogant

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149
Q

Kammerdiener

A

valet

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150
Q

Visitenkarte

A

card, visiting card, business card, calling card

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151
Q

wütend

A

angry, furious, mad, enraged

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152
Q

entzückt

A

delighted, charmed, enchanted, captivated

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153
Q

die Replik

A

reply, replica, copy

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154
Q

die Pforte

A

gate, portal, entrance porch

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155
Q

blasiert

A

smug, presumptious

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156
Q

gleichgültig

A

blasé, indifferent,

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157
Q

entsetzlich

A

terrible, appalling, horrible, awful, horrific

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158
Q

das Türschild

A

door plate, name plate

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159
Q

das Vorhängeschloss

A

padlock

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160
Q

die Zeichnung

A

drawing, sketch, marking

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161
Q

das Milchglas

A

frosted glass, opaque glass

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162
Q

die Einkaufsmeile

A

shopping avenue/street

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163
Q

das Unterhaus des britischen Parlaments

A

House of Commons

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164
Q

lediglich

A

only, solely, merely, simply

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165
Q

der Gegenpol

A

opposite pole, counterpole

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166
Q

überaus

A

extremely, highly, exceedingly, very

167
Q

übersichtlich

A

clear, concise, lucid, open, neat

168
Q

schnurgerade

A

dead straight, straight as a die, unswerving, as the crow flies

169
Q

der Vorzug

A

preference, advantage, virtue, benefit

170
Q

großartig

A

great, wonderful, terrific, awesome, magnificent, splendid, gorgeous, amazing, marvellous

171
Q

anderthalb

A

one and a half

172
Q

Burgberg (Edinburgh)

A

Castle Hill

173
Q

dicht gedrängt

A

successive, dense, tightly packed, crowded

174
Q

aufragend

A

towering

175
Q

die Talsenke

A

valley basin, valley

176
Q

die Epoche

A

era, period, age

177
Q

jenseits

A

beyond, across, on the other side of, afterlife, hereafter

178
Q

das Musterbeispiel

A

model, prime example

179
Q

unheimlich viel

A

an amazing/incredible amount of

180
Q

unheimlich

A

sinister, uncanny, spooky, eerie, creepy

181
Q

unverkrampft

A

uninhibited, unconstrained, relaxed

182
Q

der Kleinbürger

A

petty bourgeois

183
Q

antreten

A

to compete, to line up, to start

184
Q

Flüchtling

A

refugee, fugitive

185
Q

zumute sein

A

(must) be feeling / to feel

186
Q

der First

A

ridge

187
Q

der Bergfirst

A

mountain ridge

188
Q

brodeln

A

to bubble, to boil, to simmer, to seethe

189
Q

das Brodeln

A

bubble, hubble-bubble

190
Q

plädiert

A

to plead, to advocate

191
Q

allenfalls

A

at most, at best, if need be, at all events

192
Q

die Durchschlagskraft

A

clout, penetrating force

193
Q

die Erstsemester (Menschen)

A

freshers, first-year students

194
Q

Lehramtsstudiengang

A

course of study for prospective teachers, teaching degree programme

195
Q

antiquarisch

A

antiquarian, second-hand

196
Q

marode

A

ramshackle, dilapidated, in need of repair, ailing, crumbling

197
Q

Fachbereich

A

department, field, faculty, subject area

198
Q

der Kommiliton

A

fellow student

199
Q

der Aufstand

A

uprising, rebellion, riot, insurrection

200
Q

der Landtag

A

state parliament, federal state parliament

201
Q

von vorgestern

A

out-dated, antediluvian

202
Q

aus allen Nähten platzen

A

bursting at the seams

203
Q

die Dinge in die Hand nehmen

A

to take control, to take the initiative, to take the lead

204
Q

einlaufen

A

to shrink, to run in

to arrive, come in, be received

205
Q

unruhig

A

unsteady, uneasy, restless, turbulent

206
Q

urteilsfähig

A

discriminating, discerning, judicious

207
Q

ausgelassen (emot.)

A

high-spirited, wild, jolly, exuberant

208
Q

einen Fehler unterlaufen

A

to make a mistake, to commit an error

209
Q

die Hochschulpolitik

A

university policy

210
Q

das Fließband

A

assembly line, conveyor belt, production line

211
Q

die Klarsicht

A

clarity of vision, clear-sightedness

212
Q

die Fremde

A

stranger, newcomer, estrangement, foreigner

213
Q

das Abhandenkommen

A

disappearance, loss

214
Q

die Massengüterproduktion

A

mass production of goods

215
Q

zerreißen

A

to tear, to rupture, to break, to rip etc

216
Q

die Einsicht

A

insight, understanding, realisation

217
Q

die Träumerei

A

wishful thinking, dreams, reverie, dreaming

218
Q

die Erstarrung

A

petrification, solidification, numbness, stiffness

219
Q

die Reue

A

regret, remorse, contrition

220
Q

zwangsläufig

A

inevitable, unavoidable, necessarily, inescapable

221
Q

das Erdloch

A

burrow, hole

222
Q

das Pfand

A

security, deposit, pledge

223
Q

die Abschreckung

A

deterrent, deterrence

224
Q

beanstanden

A

to complain, to object to, to disapprove

225
Q

anhäufen

A

to stock-pile

226
Q

der Marschflugkörper

A

cruise missile

227
Q

der Strahlenteppich

A

radiation carpet

228
Q

über… hinaus

A

above and beyond

229
Q

der Geist

A

mind, spirit

ghost

230
Q

(auf etw.) bestehen

A

to insist on, to insist that

231
Q

der Satz

A

sentence, set

232
Q

die Vielfalt

A

diversity, range, variety, plethora, wide array

233
Q

die Heimat

A

home country, homeland, home

234
Q

die Beweisaufnahme

A

taking of evidence, hearing of evidence

235
Q

beseitigen

A

to eliminate, to redress, to remove, to dispose of, to do away with

236
Q

untätig

A

inactive, idle, passive, quiescent, dormant, inert

237
Q

gebannt

A

averted

spellbound, enthralled

238
Q

dabei bleiben

A

to stand by (one’s statement), to stick to (one’s story)

239
Q

ausgeprägt

A

pronounced, distinct, strong, marked, well-developed

240
Q

Arbeitsort

A

place of work

241
Q

eben nun

A

simply and only

242
Q

Rücksicht nehmen

A

to consider, to take into consideration, to show consideration

243
Q

sich beschäftigen mit

A

to deal with, to be busy with

244
Q

herum kommen

A

to avoid, to get around,

245
Q

zusammen fassen

A

to combine, to summarise, to outline, to recapitulate

246
Q

nicht selten

A

frequently, not uncommon

247
Q

versehen mit

A

equipped with, endowed with, to attach sth, to provide sth

248
Q

die Röhre

A

tube, pipe, oven, duct, canal, telly

249
Q

Libero

A

libero, sweeper (sports)

250
Q

leistungsschwach

A

inefficient, slack, weak

251
Q

anstrengend

A

strenuous, exhausting, demanding, arduous

252
Q

körperlos

A

non-physical, bodiless, disembodied

253
Q

ausarbeiten

A

to plan, to develop, to draw up, to prepare, to work out, to formulate, to elaborate etc. etc.

254
Q

verschwiegen

A

secret, discreet, secluded, kept secret

255
Q

der Laster

A

vice

256
Q

der Freitod

A

suicide

257
Q

der Tummelplatz

A

stomping ground, playground

258
Q

der Abgrund

A

abyss, chasm, bottomless pit

259
Q

die Mehrwertsteuer

A

VAT, value added tax, sales tax

260
Q

die Umsatzsteuer

A

turnover tax, sales tax

261
Q

die Genußwarensteuer

A

luxury (items) tax

262
Q

die Fahrzeugsteuer

A

vehicle tax

263
Q

die Lebensmittelsteuer

A

foodstuffs tax

264
Q

der Schüler

A

pupil

265
Q

Kapitalzuwachs

A

capital gains

266
Q

das Einkommen

A

income, revenue, earnings

267
Q

Zusatzsteuer

A

additional tax, supplementary tax

268
Q

vorbildlich

A

exemplary, ideal, model, in an exemplary manner

269
Q

unmündig

A

underage, minor, not come of age

270
Q

minderjährig

A

minor, underage

271
Q

zumuten

A

to trust, to expect, to ask to

272
Q

der Stau

A

traffic jam, backlog, congestion

273
Q

niedergeschlagen

A

downhearted, crestfallen, subdued, downcast

274
Q

wortkarg

A

laconic, taciturn, reticent, silent

275
Q

Palette

A

range, palette, array, spectrum, assortment

276
Q

Gemälde

A

painting, picture, canvas

277
Q

bimmeln

A

to jingle, to ring

278
Q

gedeihen

A

flourish

279
Q

Klassenunterschiede

A

class differences, class distinctions

280
Q

unwandelbar

A

unchanging, unswerving, steadfast

281
Q

herzlich

A

cordial, affectionate, hearty, heartfelt, sincere, warm-hearted

282
Q

die Fron

A

drudgery, soccage, corvée

283
Q

sich überschlagen

A

to go overboard, to come thick and fast,

to overturn, to somersault

284
Q

entwürdigend

A

demeaning, degrading, debasing,

285
Q

gleichmacherisch

A

levelling, egalitarian

286
Q

der Galgenhumor

A

black humour, gallows humour, grim humour

287
Q

das Pathos

A

pathos, emotiveness, emotionalism

288
Q

verzweifelt

A

despairing, frantic, desperate, distressed, forlorn

289
Q

der Steckbrief

A

profile, personal description, wanted poster, fact sheet, warrant of apprehension

290
Q

angleichen

A

to adjust, to align, to level

291
Q

Gleichzeitigkeit

A

concurrence, simultaneousness, simultaneity, synchronity

292
Q

verzichten

A

to give up, to do without, to forgo, to waive

293
Q

bewusst ansteuern

A

employ/use consciously

294
Q

Bedürfnis

A

need, requirement, longing

295
Q

menschliche Grundbedingung

A

basic human condition, basic human requirement

296
Q

die Band

A

(musical) band

297
Q

das Band

A

band, ribbon, strap

298
Q

und zwar

A

namely, in fact, happens to be, indeed, certainly

299
Q

EFTA-Länder

A

EFTA countries

300
Q

einbeziehen

A

include, involve, integrate

301
Q

die Gewerkschaft

A

trade union, labour union

302
Q

weltverändernd

A

changing / transforming / transforming the world

303
Q

der Beitritt

A

admission, accession, entry

304
Q

der Familienvater

A

family man, father of… , family father

305
Q

zweifach

A

double, twofold, dual

306
Q

gelten

A

to apply, to be effective, to hold true, to be in place, to be valid, to count

307
Q

der Anhänger

A

supporter, devotee, follower, fan

308
Q

der Zufall

A

coincidence, fluke, chance

309
Q

deutlich

A

clear, considerable, significant

310
Q

kursieren

A

to make the rounds, to circulate, to go round

311
Q

schwere Krise

A

severe, dire, serious, heavy crisis

312
Q

belegen

A

to prove, to verify, to substantiate

313
Q

Vierteljahrhundert

A

quarter-century, 25 years

314
Q

Orte des Journalismus

A

journalistic sources

315
Q

das Businessklima

A

business climate

316
Q

Arbeitskräfte

A

labour, workforce, workers, manpower

317
Q

der Lebenskünstler

A

bon vivant, hedonist

318
Q

überflüssig

A

superfluous

319
Q

der Nachlass

A

legacy, inheritance, remains, estate

320
Q

das Sprunggelenk

A

ankle, ankle joint

metaphoric: sinew, tendon, muscle

321
Q

wie es zugeht

A

pass off as, happen as, occur as

322
Q

verlernen

A

to unlearn, to forget

323
Q

das Fürwahrhaltenkönnen

A

believe in a better world

324
Q

herantreten

A

to approach, to move up to

325
Q

die Konjunkturlage

A

economic situation

326
Q

der Sprachraum

A

language area

327
Q

Auslandssemester

A

semester abroad

328
Q

Sachfach

A

subject, main subject,

329
Q

die Schriftsprache

A

written language

330
Q

normannisch

A

Norman

331
Q

die Eroberung

A

conquest

332
Q

bewundern

A

to admire, to adore

333
Q

verbreiten

A

to spread, to disseminate

334
Q

der Ursprung

A

origin, source, root

335
Q

die Mundart

A

dialect, vernacular, idiom

336
Q

Im Gegenteil

A

on the contrary, conversely, rather, in contrast

337
Q

bezeichnen

A

to call, to describe, to designate, to term, to name, to identify, to label etc. etc.

338
Q

bezeichnend

A

characteristic, typical, indicative, telling

339
Q

erheben

A

to elevate, to raise, to lift, to uplift

340
Q

komisch

A

odd, strange, funny

341
Q

bescheuert

A

nuts, stupid, dumb, bonkers, cracked, moronic, silly

342
Q

vorüber gehen

A

to pass on, to blow over, to go by

343
Q

die Pointe

A

punch line, point

344
Q

kontrollieren

A

to check, to monitor, to inspect, to control

345
Q

die Vorstellung

A

performance, show

346
Q

der Ansager

A

announcer

347
Q

die Angelegenheit

A

matter, issue, case, business

348
Q

der Conferencier

A

conference master, compère

349
Q

beispiellos

A

unparalleled, unprecedented, unbeatable, unrivalled

350
Q

geplagt

A

assailed, plagued, troubled, afflicted, pained

351
Q

sich empören

A

to be outraged, disgusted, shocked, appalled

352
Q

eingesperrt

A

confined, trapped, imprisoned, penned in, constrained

353
Q

am hellen Morgen

A

broad daylight

354
Q

sonnenhaft

A

sunny, sunlike

355
Q

das Schilfmeer

A

sea of reeds, the Red Sea

356
Q

raffen

A

to gather up, to shorten

357
Q

der Saum

A

hem

358
Q

der Kaftan

A

caftan, kaftan

359
Q

versunken

A

immersed, engrossed, lost

360
Q

töricht

A

foolish, absurd, misguided, foolhardy, silly

361
Q

Gulden (Geld)

A

gulden, guilder

362
Q

behaglich

A

comfortable, cosy, snug, homely

363
Q

unermesslich

A

immeasurable, immense, untold

364
Q

unterdrücken

A

to suppress, to stifle, to oppress, to smother, to quell

365
Q

die Verbissenheit

A

doggedness, grimness

366
Q

Kinderschutzbund

A

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children

367
Q

Mitmenschlichkeit

A

human companionship, humanity, shared humanity

368
Q

die Körperverletzung

A

bodily injury, assault

369
Q

unscheinbar

A

not particularly striking, inconspicuous, unimportant-looking

370
Q

das Wirbeltier

A

vertebrate

371
Q

behelfsmäßig

A

provisionally, in a rough and ready way

372
Q

der Hausierer

A

hawker, door-to-door salesman

373
Q

die Latte

A

wooden slat

374
Q

abwechslungsreich

A

diversified, varied

375
Q

die Keimzelle

A

cradle, heart, cell, nucleus, hotbed

376
Q

die Geschlossenheit

A

unity (of design, plan), coherence, solidarity

377
Q

spulen

A

to zoom, to shoot

378
Q

ducken

A

to crouch, to duck, to cower

379
Q

der Gemeinderat

A

local council, district council

380
Q

blühend

A

flourishing, thriving, flowering, blooming

381
Q

die Misswirtschaft

A

economic mismanagement

382
Q

gesättigt

A

sated, satiated, saturated

383
Q

Gott und die Welt

A

everything under the sun, all the world and his wife

384
Q

sich ausstatten mit

A

to equip oneself with

385
Q

originalgetreu

A

true to original, faithful

386
Q

das Ballungszentrum

A

overcrowded area, congested area, conurbation

387
Q

der Lössboden

A

loess soil

388
Q

die Gebirge (pl)

A

mountains, mountain range

389
Q

die Ausläufer (Berge)

A

foothills

390
Q

der Ton (das Tonerde)

A

clay

391
Q

der Lehm

A

loam, clay

392
Q

der Tagebau

A

surface mining , open pit mining

393
Q

der Untertagebau

A

underground mining, deep mining

394
Q

die Verhüttung

A

smelting

395
Q

fördern (z. B. Erdöl / Erdgas)

A

to mine

396
Q

der Anrainerstaat

A

neighbouring country, riparian state, adjacent state

397
Q

die Abfallwirtschaft

A

waste management, waste industry

398
Q

das Laub

A

foliage, leaves, greenery

399
Q

das Laubholz

A

hardwood, deciduous wood

400
Q

die Lastenteilung

A

burden sharing

401
Q

der Menschenschlag

A

breed of people, race, kind of people

402
Q

nachplappern

A

to parrot

403
Q

verwundert

A

surprised, amazed, astonished, bewildered, perplexed

404
Q

vornehmlich

A

primarily, chiefly, predominantly, above all…

405
Q

das Schimpfwort

A

insult, cussword, expletive, dirty word, swearword

406
Q

das Stirnrunzeln

A

frown, frowning, confusion, confused face…

407
Q

aufschnappen

A

to snag, to catch, to pick up

408
Q

der Mitschüler

A

classmate, fellow student, schoolmate, schoolfellow

409
Q

zu dem Schluss kommen

A

come to / reach / draw the conclusion

410
Q

sich für etw. begeistern

A

to enthuse, to get excited about, to be enthuasistic about

411
Q

annähern

A

to approximate, to get closer to, to draw near, to approach

412
Q

einschleichen

A

to creep in, to steal in, to sneak in

413
Q

(großen) Anklang finden

A

to become (very) popular, to catch on, to appeal, to be (very) well received